Nursing Theories: Peplau & Orlando

Communicating with patients from time to time is essential for maintaining a therapeutic environment.

Social problems can predispose individuals to mental illnesses, indicating that societal factors significantly influence mental health.

Nurses should respect patients' privacy and cater to their varying physical, emotional, and developmental needs.

<p>Patients' needs are categorized into basic, sustenance care, remedial care, and restorative care needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The goal for a withdrawn patient should be to encourage participation to divert their attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Remotivation therapy is mentioned as a therapeutic approach for helping withdrawn patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abdellah's work identifies steps to delineate patient problems and nursing skills required for effective treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding societal roles is important as it helps nurses to recognize and address the underlying social issues affecting mental health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary focus is on nurturing patients and providing care that encompasses both physical and emotional support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three phases are caring, curing, and core, which correspond to providing comfort, applying medical treatment, and addressing social and emotional needs respectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A nurse advocates by ensuring patients receive appropriate care, education, and support in managing their health needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abdellah’s theory emphasizes a holistic view of patient care by integrating the art and science of nursing, focusing on human needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Education allows nurses to help patients understand their conditions and treatments, enhancing their ability to manage their health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hands-on care is significant as it addresses daily living activities and enhances patient comfort while promoting healing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The circles represent different aspects of nursing care that may overlap and change in size according to the patient's needs and disease stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurturing involves care, comfort, and supporting the physical and emotional well-being of the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses use body language to communicate and encourage patients to exercise together through activities like stretching or dance classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses isolate patients with communicable diseases to prevent the spread of infection and maintain safety precautions for patients with mental illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nurse keeps the environment calm and quiet to support the patients’ ability to rest and sleep effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through proper assessment and keen observation, the psychiatric nurse can identify genuine complaints versus those that are fabricated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effective verbal and nonverbal communication can be facilitated through therapeutic conversation and an understanding of the patient's condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patients are encouraged to participate in daily workouts, led by fellow patients, to promote physical activity and engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitoring emotions is crucial as patients may express feelings that indicate suicidal or harmful behaviors, requiring immediate attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintaining good body mechanics and frequent repositioning of patients can help prevent the development of bed sores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The five stages are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exploring the patient's reaction fosters effective communication and understanding of their needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If there is no improvement, the nurse recycles the process to clarify the patient's behavior and explore new nursing actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Each problem is given a specific goal or outcome and nursing interventions to help achieve that goal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The evaluation stage assesses progress towards goals and allows for adjustments to the nursing care plan based on patient outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A key aspect is the establishment of human-to-human relationships in nursing practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The purpose is to evaluate the patient's needs comprehensively, without bias based on the reason for their visit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It means that nurses should not evaluate others based on their own experiences or standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary concept is that health is viewed as an expanding consciousness rather than merely the absence of disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Newman's theory contrasts with traditional views by being relational, patterned, and emergent rather than causal, predictive, and controlling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pattern is fundamental as it synthesizes health and illness, providing a unified understanding of individual identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Expanding consciousness' signifies the process of becoming more of oneself and finding greater meaning in life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Newman's theory includes the health of individuals facing chronic illness, viewing their experience as part of the universal process of expanding consciousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Newman suggests that health is inherently tied to an individual's consciousness and their evolving understanding of themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Newman's theory emphasizes that reaching new dimensions of connectedness with others and the world is crucial for health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Viewing health as a fusion of states implies that both health and illness coexist and contribute to a person's overall experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Newman defines health as a transformative process to more inclusive consciousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Newman uses Hegel’s dialectical fusion of opposites to explain how disease fuses with its opposite to create a new concept of health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Newman emphasizes examining movement-space-time together as dimensions of emerging patterns of consciousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary focus is on the quality of life from each person’s perspective as the goal of nursing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was first published in 1981 under the title 'Man-living-health.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One assumption is that humans are coexisting while co-constituting rhythmical patterns with the universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The theory posits that humans are open and freely choosing meaning in a situation, while bearing responsibility for their decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parse's theory presents an alternative focus on quality of life rather than adhering strictly to a biomedical or bio-psycho-social-spiritual approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers