Nursing Theories Introduction

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Questions and Answers

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following needs is related to self-respect and being respected by others?

Physiological Needs

Esteem Needs (correct)

Safety Needs

Love Needs

Which systems theory model is commonly used in nursing practice?

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Leininger's Culture Care Theory

Neuman Systems Model (correct)

Open Systems Approach

What is the output in the Systems Theory approach to nursing process?

Feedback about the system's function

Data obtained from assessment

End product of the system (correct)

Patient's interaction with the environment

What is the purpose of feedback in the Systems Theory approach to nursing process?

To inform the system about how it functions Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is used to help establish therapeutic relationships through psychological, social, and spiritual care?

PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORIES Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cultural assessment in Leininger's Culture Care Theory?

To explain why cultural assessment needs to be comprehensive Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the end product of the nursing process in the Systems Theory approach?

Output Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of content in the Systems Theory approach to nursing process?

Patients with impaired bed mobility have common skin care needs Signup and view all the answers

What is a nursing model?

A conceptual framework that outlines the structure and organization of nursing practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a nursing theory?

To predict and prescribe nursing practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of improving patient outcomes?

To improve the quality of nursing care Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the purposes of ethics in nursing?

To prioritize patient welfare and advocacy Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Kolb's Learning Cycle involves reflecting on an experience?

Reflective Observation Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of theories in nursing practice?

To guide nursing knowledge and practice Signup and view all the answers

What is a component of a nursing theory?

Definitions and propositions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Gibbs' Reflective Framework?

Critical analysis of an experience Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Utilitarian Theory?

The results of an action Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in nursing?

To improve patient outcomes through research-based practice Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges in the Malaysian healthcare system?

Accessibility, especially in rural areas Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a nursing model and a nursing theory?

A nursing model outlines the structure of nursing practice, while a nursing theory explains and predicts phenomena Signup and view all the answers

According to the Utilitarian Theory, what is considered the right action?

An action that brings about more pleasure than pain Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of nursing practice?

The patient Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to apply the Utilitarian Theory in practice?

It is difficult to determine what counts as good Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of nurses as frontline caregivers?

Monitoring vital signs Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Kolb's Learning Cycle involves applying what has been learned?

Active Experimentation Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of facilitating informed decision making in nurses?

Enhancing quality of care and patient safety Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an expanded role of nurses?

Taking on leadership roles Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between nursing, health, and environment?

Nursing is interrelated with health and environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Gibbs' Reflective Framework?

To improve patient care through reflection Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'Description' stage in Gibbs' Reflective Framework?

Describing what happened Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of nursing practice?

To provide systematic care to patients Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the outcomes of ensuring nurses comply with legal and regulatory compliance?

Enhanced patient safety Signup and view all the answers

What is a key skill required for nurses to thrive in the evolving healthcare landscape?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of inter-organizational collaboration in healthcare?

For seamless patient care, resource sharing, and optimizing healthcare delivery Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for nurses to develop a sense of personal fulfilment, satisfaction, and professional integrity?

To enhance their job satisfaction and performance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a nurse using Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in their work?

To improve patient outcomes through research-based practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of ethics in nursing?

To enhance quality of care and patient safety Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential future role of nurses with advancing technology?

Engaging in telehealth and remote patient monitoring Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an expanded role of nurses in quality improvement?

Conducting research on patient outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the nurse's role in today's healthcare system?

Providing direct patient care, monitoring vital signs, and educating patients Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Nursing Theories

Nursing model: a conceptual framework that outlines the structure and organization of nursing practice, providing a systematic approach to understanding and delivering nursing care.
Nursing theory: a systematic explanation/framework that describes, predicts, and prescribes phenomena related to nursing practice, education, and research.

Examples of Nursing Theories

Systems Theory (Neuman Systems Model): defines a total-person model of holism and open systems approach, where the nursing process interacts with the environment.
Psychosocial Theories (Major Theory in Nursing): help establish therapeutic relationships through psychological, social, and spiritual care.

Leininger's Culture Care Theory and Sunrise Model

Demonstrates the inclusiveness of culture in everyday life and helps to explain why cultural assessment needs to be comprehensive.
Improves patient outcome.

Models of Reflection

Kolb's Learning Cycle:
- Concrete Experience (CE): learning with experience.
- Reflective Observation (RO): stepping back and reflecting on the experience.
- Abstract Conceptualization (AC): concluding from the experience.
- Active Experimentation (AE): applying what has been learned.
Reflective Framework (Gibbs):
- Description: what happened?
- Feelings: how you reacted?
- Evaluation: what was good and bad?
- Analysis: what sense did you make of the experience?
- Conclusion: what have you learned?
- Action Plan: what would you do differently?

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in Nursing

EBP concept: a method that allows the practitioner to assess the best available evidence and make informed decisions about patient care.
Steps of EBP: not specified in the text.

Nursing Roles and Responsibilities

Today's role: nurses serve as frontline caregivers, providing direct patient care, monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and educating patients and families.
Expanded roles: nurses increasingly take on leadership, advocacy, and research roles, contributing to policy development, quality improvement, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Future roles: nurses are poised to play even more critical roles, including telehealth and remote patient monitoring, health informatics, and patient education using digital platforms.
Key skills: adaptability, critical thinking, communication, and technological proficiency.

Ethics in Nursing

Purpose of ethics: to ensure nurses make informed decisions, prioritize patient welfare and advocacy, comply with legal and regulatory compliance, and develop a sense of personal fulfillment, satisfaction, and professional integrity.
Ethical theories:
- Utilitarian Theory: focuses on the results of action and treats intentions as irrelevant, aiming to produce the greatest happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people.

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Description

Understand the fundamentals of nursing theories, including definitions of models, theories, and nursing theories. Learn about the concept of nursing and healthcare.