Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following needs is related to self-respect and being respected by others?
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following needs is related to self-respect and being respected by others?
- Physiological Needs
- Esteem Needs (correct)
- Safety Needs
- Love Needs
Which systems theory model is commonly used in nursing practice?
Which systems theory model is commonly used in nursing practice?
- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Leininger's Culture Care Theory
- Neuman Systems Model (correct)
- Open Systems Approach
What is the output in the Systems Theory approach to nursing process?
What is the output in the Systems Theory approach to nursing process?
- Feedback about the system's function
- Data obtained from assessment
- End product of the system (correct)
- Patient's interaction with the environment
What is the purpose of feedback in the Systems Theory approach to nursing process?
What is the purpose of feedback in the Systems Theory approach to nursing process?
Which theory is used to help establish therapeutic relationships through psychological, social, and spiritual care?
Which theory is used to help establish therapeutic relationships through psychological, social, and spiritual care?
What is the purpose of cultural assessment in Leininger's Culture Care Theory?
What is the purpose of cultural assessment in Leininger's Culture Care Theory?
What is the term used to describe the end product of the nursing process in the Systems Theory approach?
What is the term used to describe the end product of the nursing process in the Systems Theory approach?
What is an example of content in the Systems Theory approach to nursing process?
What is an example of content in the Systems Theory approach to nursing process?
What is a nursing model?
What is a nursing model?
What is the primary purpose of a nursing theory?
What is the primary purpose of a nursing theory?
What is the primary goal of improving patient outcomes?
What is the primary goal of improving patient outcomes?
What is one of the purposes of ethics in nursing?
What is one of the purposes of ethics in nursing?
Which stage of Kolb's Learning Cycle involves reflecting on an experience?
Which stage of Kolb's Learning Cycle involves reflecting on an experience?
What is the role of theories in nursing practice?
What is the role of theories in nursing practice?
What is a component of a nursing theory?
What is a component of a nursing theory?
What is the primary focus of Gibbs' Reflective Framework?
What is the primary focus of Gibbs' Reflective Framework?
What is the primary focus of the Utilitarian Theory?
What is the primary focus of the Utilitarian Theory?
What is the main purpose of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in nursing?
What is the main purpose of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in nursing?
What is one of the challenges in the Malaysian healthcare system?
What is one of the challenges in the Malaysian healthcare system?
What is the difference between a nursing model and a nursing theory?
What is the difference between a nursing model and a nursing theory?
According to the Utilitarian Theory, what is considered the right action?
According to the Utilitarian Theory, what is considered the right action?
What is the focus of nursing practice?
What is the focus of nursing practice?
Why is it difficult to apply the Utilitarian Theory in practice?
Why is it difficult to apply the Utilitarian Theory in practice?
What is one of the roles of nurses as frontline caregivers?
What is one of the roles of nurses as frontline caregivers?
Which stage of Kolb's Learning Cycle involves applying what has been learned?
Which stage of Kolb's Learning Cycle involves applying what has been learned?
What is one of the benefits of facilitating informed decision making in nurses?
What is one of the benefits of facilitating informed decision making in nurses?
What is an example of an expanded role of nurses?
What is an example of an expanded role of nurses?
What is the relationship between nursing, health, and environment?
What is the relationship between nursing, health, and environment?
What is the primary goal of Gibbs' Reflective Framework?
What is the primary goal of Gibbs' Reflective Framework?
What is the primary focus of the 'Description' stage in Gibbs' Reflective Framework?
What is the primary focus of the 'Description' stage in Gibbs' Reflective Framework?
What is the goal of nursing practice?
What is the goal of nursing practice?
What is one of the outcomes of ensuring nurses comply with legal and regulatory compliance?
What is one of the outcomes of ensuring nurses comply with legal and regulatory compliance?
What is a key skill required for nurses to thrive in the evolving healthcare landscape?
What is a key skill required for nurses to thrive in the evolving healthcare landscape?
What is the importance of inter-organizational collaboration in healthcare?
What is the importance of inter-organizational collaboration in healthcare?
Why is it important for nurses to develop a sense of personal fulfilment, satisfaction, and professional integrity?
Why is it important for nurses to develop a sense of personal fulfilment, satisfaction, and professional integrity?
What is the primary goal of a nurse using Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in their work?
What is the primary goal of a nurse using Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in their work?
What is the ultimate goal of ethics in nursing?
What is the ultimate goal of ethics in nursing?
What is a potential future role of nurses with advancing technology?
What is a potential future role of nurses with advancing technology?
What is an example of an expanded role of nurses in quality improvement?
What is an example of an expanded role of nurses in quality improvement?
What is a key aspect of the nurse's role in today's healthcare system?
What is a key aspect of the nurse's role in today's healthcare system?
Study Notes
Introduction to Nursing Theories
- Nursing model: a conceptual framework that outlines the structure and organization of nursing practice, providing a systematic approach to understanding and delivering nursing care.
- Nursing theory: a systematic explanation/framework that describes, predicts, and prescribes phenomena related to nursing practice, education, and research.
Examples of Nursing Theories
- Systems Theory (Neuman Systems Model): defines a total-person model of holism and open systems approach, where the nursing process interacts with the environment.
- Psychosocial Theories (Major Theory in Nursing): help establish therapeutic relationships through psychological, social, and spiritual care.
Leininger's Culture Care Theory and Sunrise Model
- Demonstrates the inclusiveness of culture in everyday life and helps to explain why cultural assessment needs to be comprehensive.
- Improves patient outcome.
Models of Reflection
- Kolb's Learning Cycle:
- Concrete Experience (CE): learning with experience.
- Reflective Observation (RO): stepping back and reflecting on the experience.
- Abstract Conceptualization (AC): concluding from the experience.
- Active Experimentation (AE): applying what has been learned.
- Reflective Framework (Gibbs):
- Description: what happened?
- Feelings: how you reacted?
- Evaluation: what was good and bad?
- Analysis: what sense did you make of the experience?
- Conclusion: what have you learned?
- Action Plan: what would you do differently?
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in Nursing
- EBP concept: a method that allows the practitioner to assess the best available evidence and make informed decisions about patient care.
- Steps of EBP: not specified in the text.
Nursing Roles and Responsibilities
- Today's role: nurses serve as frontline caregivers, providing direct patient care, monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and educating patients and families.
- Expanded roles: nurses increasingly take on leadership, advocacy, and research roles, contributing to policy development, quality improvement, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
- Future roles: nurses are poised to play even more critical roles, including telehealth and remote patient monitoring, health informatics, and patient education using digital platforms.
- Key skills: adaptability, critical thinking, communication, and technological proficiency.
Ethics in Nursing
- Purpose of ethics: to ensure nurses make informed decisions, prioritize patient welfare and advocacy, comply with legal and regulatory compliance, and develop a sense of personal fulfillment, satisfaction, and professional integrity.
- Ethical theories:
- Utilitarian Theory: focuses on the results of action and treats intentions as irrelevant, aiming to produce the greatest happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people.
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Description
Understand the fundamentals of nursing theories, including definitions of models, theories, and nursing theories. Learn about the concept of nursing and healthcare.
