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Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of descriptive theories in nursing?
What is the main focus of descriptive theories in nursing?
- Predicting consequences of nursing interventions
- Describing and explaining the nature of relationships between phenomena (correct)
- Guiding nursing practice and predicting outcomes
- Identifying nursing interventions for a phenomenon
What type of theory is concerned with guiding practice change and predicting consequences?
What type of theory is concerned with guiding practice change and predicting consequences?
- Needs theory
- Interaction theory
- Prescriptive theory (correct)
- Descriptive theory
According to Afaf Ibrahim Meleis, which category of theories is concerned with helping individuals fulfill their physical and mental needs?
According to Afaf Ibrahim Meleis, which category of theories is concerned with helping individuals fulfill their physical and mental needs?
- Outcome theories
- Explanatory theories
- Needs theories (correct)
- Interaction theories
What is a limitation of needs theories in nursing?
What is a limitation of needs theories in nursing?
Which of the following theorists is associated with needs theories?
Which of the following theorists is associated with needs theories?
What is the main focus of interaction theories in nursing?
What is the main focus of interaction theories in nursing?
What is the primary purpose of prescriptive theories in nursing?
What is the primary purpose of prescriptive theories in nursing?
Which of the following is NOT a category of nursing theories according to Afaf Ibrahim Meleis?
Which of the following is NOT a category of nursing theories according to Afaf Ibrahim Meleis?
Which nursing theory views a person as more than the sum of their parts, inseparable from their environment?
Which nursing theory views a person as more than the sum of their parts, inseparable from their environment?
What is the core concept of Symphonological Bioethical Theory?
What is the core concept of Symphonological Bioethical Theory?
Who is credited with the development of Human Becoming Theory?
Who is credited with the development of Human Becoming Theory?
What is the primary focus of Swain's Role-modeling Theory?
What is the primary focus of Swain's Role-modeling Theory?
According to Human Becoming Theory, what are the three central themes of nursing?
According to Human Becoming Theory, what are the three central themes of nursing?
What is the foundation of all human interaction, according to Symphonological Bioethical Theory?
What is the foundation of all human interaction, according to Symphonological Bioethical Theory?
What was the primary aim of Abdellah's theory in nursing care?
What was the primary aim of Abdellah's theory in nursing care?
What was the title of Abdellah's widely used text, published in 27 languages?
What was the title of Abdellah's widely used text, published in 27 languages?
Who co-authored the fifth and sixth editions of 'Textbook of Principles and Practice of Nursing'?
Who co-authored the fifth and sixth editions of 'Textbook of Principles and Practice of Nursing'?
What is the title of Lydia Eloise Hall's nursing theory?
What is the title of Lydia Eloise Hall's nursing theory?
What is the primary focus of Hall's nursing theory?
What is the primary focus of Hall's nursing theory?
What is an important aspect of Hall's nursing theory in modern healthcare?
What is an important aspect of Hall's nursing theory in modern healthcare?
What was the original author of the 'Textbook of Principles and Practice of Nursing'?
What was the original author of the 'Textbook of Principles and Practice of Nursing'?
What is a characteristic of Abdellah's theory?
What is a characteristic of Abdellah's theory?
Who influenced Hildegard Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations?
Who influenced Hildegard Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations?
What is the primary focus of Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory?
What is the primary focus of Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory?
According to Hildegard Peplau's theory, what is the outcome of the therapeutic interaction between the nurse and client?
According to Hildegard Peplau's theory, what is the outcome of the therapeutic interaction between the nurse and client?
What is essential for nurses to understand according to Hildegard Peplau's theory?
What is essential for nurses to understand according to Hildegard Peplau's theory?
What is the definition of nursing according to Hildegard Peplau's theory?
What is the definition of nursing according to Hildegard Peplau's theory?
What is the role of communication and interviewing skills in Hildegard Peplau's theory?
What is the role of communication and interviewing skills in Hildegard Peplau's theory?
What is the outcome of the nurse-client interaction according to Hildegard Peplau's theory?
What is the outcome of the nurse-client interaction according to Hildegard Peplau's theory?
Why is it essential for nurses to clearly understand themselves according to Hildegard Peplau's theory?
Why is it essential for nurses to clearly understand themselves according to Hildegard Peplau's theory?
What is the primary outcome when a nurse provides culturally congruent care?
What is the primary outcome when a nurse provides culturally congruent care?
What is the core concept emphasized in Madeleine Leininger's Cultural Care Theory?
What is the core concept emphasized in Madeleine Leininger's Cultural Care Theory?
According to the Cultural Care Theory, what happens when nursing care is not culturally congruent with the patient's beliefs and values?
According to the Cultural Care Theory, what happens when nursing care is not culturally congruent with the patient's beliefs and values?
What does the Cultural Care Theory define nursing as?
What does the Cultural Care Theory define nursing as?
What is the purpose of the Cultural Care Theory?
What is the purpose of the Cultural Care Theory?
What is the ultimate goal of the Cultural Care Theory?
What is the ultimate goal of the Cultural Care Theory?
How does the Cultural Care Theory view the relationship between the nurse and the patient?
How does the Cultural Care Theory view the relationship between the nurse and the patient?
What is the role of the qualitative paradigm in the Cultural Care Theory?
What is the role of the qualitative paradigm in the Cultural Care Theory?
Study Notes
Types of Nursing Theories
- There are two types of descriptive theories: factor-isolating theory and explanatory theory
- Factor-isolating theory describes the properties and dimensions of phenomena
- Explanatory theory describes and explains the nature of relationships between phenomena
Classification of Nursing Theories
- According to Afaf Ibrahim Meleis, nursing theories can be classified into three categories: needs theories, interaction theories, and outcome theories
- Needs theories focus on helping individuals fulfill their physical and mental needs
- Interaction theories emphasize the establishment and maintenance of relationships
- Outcome theories focus on the outcomes of nursing interventions
Theories of Nursing
- Orem, Henderson, and Abdella's theories are categorized under needs theories
- Rosemarie Rizzo Parse's Human Becoming Theory explains that a person is more than the sum of their parts, and nursing is a human science and art that uses abstract knowledge to help people
- Gladys L. Husted and James H. Husted's Symphonological Bioethical Theory is based on the concept of human rights and the essential agreement of non-aggression among rational people
Abdellah's Theory of Nursing
- Abdellah's theory is intended to guide care in hospital and community settings
- The theory has interrelated concepts of health and nursing problems, as well as problem-solving
- Abdellah's "Basic Principles of Nursing Care" has been published in 27 languages by the International Council of Nurses
Lydia Eloise Hall's Care, Core, and Cure Nursing Theory
- Hall's theory is also referred to as "The Three Interlocking Circles Theory"
- The theory emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships with patients and facilitating healing
Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
- Peplau's theory emphasizes the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice
- The theory is based on the idea that both the nurse and client mature as a result of the therapeutic interaction
- Communication and interviewing skills are fundamental nursing tools
- Culturally congruent nursing care contributes to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities
Madeleine M. Leininger's Cultural Care Theory
- Culturally congruent nursing care can only happen when the patient's values, expressions, or patterns are known and used appropriately by the nurse
- Culture care differences and similarities between the nurse and patient exist in any human culture worldwide
- Clients who experience culturally incongruent nursing care may show signs of cultural conflicts, noncompliance, stresses, and ethical or moral concerns
- The Cultural Care Theory defines nursing as a learned scientific and humanistic profession that focuses on human care phenomena and caring activities
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Description
This quiz covers the two types of descriptive theories in nursing: factor-isolating and explanatory theories. It explains the differences and characteristics of these theories.
