Nursing Theories: Factor-Isolating and Explanatory
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of descriptive theories in nursing?

  • Predicting consequences of nursing interventions
  • Describing and explaining the nature of relationships between phenomena (correct)
  • Guiding nursing practice and predicting outcomes
  • Identifying nursing interventions for a phenomenon
  • What type of theory is concerned with guiding practice change and predicting consequences?

  • Needs theory
  • Interaction theory
  • Prescriptive theory (correct)
  • Descriptive theory
  • According to Afaf Ibrahim Meleis, which category of theories is concerned with helping individuals fulfill their physical and mental needs?

  • Outcome theories
  • Explanatory theories
  • Needs theories (correct)
  • Interaction theories
  • What is a limitation of needs theories in nursing?

    <p>They rely too much on the medical model of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theorists is associated with needs theories?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of interaction theories in nursing?

    <p>Establishing and maintaining relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of prescriptive theories in nursing?

    <p>To guide nursing practice and predict outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of nursing theories according to Afaf Ibrahim Meleis?

    <p>Descriptive theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing theory views a person as more than the sum of their parts, inseparable from their environment?

    <p>Human Becoming Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core concept of Symphonological Bioethical Theory?

    <p>Agreement among rational people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the development of Human Becoming Theory?

    <p>Rosemarie Rizzo Parse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Swain's Role-modeling Theory?

    <p>Planning and implementing unique interventions for clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Human Becoming Theory, what are the three central themes of nursing?

    <p>Meaning, rhythmicity, and transcendence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the foundation of all human interaction, according to Symphonological Bioethical Theory?

    <p>Agreement among rational people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of Abdellah's theory in nursing care?

    <p>To formulate a clear categorization of patient's problems as health needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title of Abdellah's widely used text, published in 27 languages?

    <p>Basic Principles of Nursing Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who co-authored the fifth and sixth editions of 'Textbook of Principles and Practice of Nursing'?

    <p>Virginia Henderson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of Lydia Eloise Hall's nursing theory?

    <p>Care, Core and Cure Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Hall's nursing theory?

    <p>To facilitate healing through interpersonal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of Hall's nursing theory in modern healthcare?

    <p>Patient involvement in healthcare decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original author of the 'Textbook of Principles and Practice of Nursing'?

    <p>Bertha Harmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Abdellah's theory?

    <p>It is activity inherently logical in nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who influenced Hildegard Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations?

    <p>Henry Stack Sullivan, Percival Symonds, Abraham Maslow, and Neal Elgar Miller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory?

    <p>The nurse-client relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hildegard Peplau's theory, what is the outcome of the therapeutic interaction between the nurse and client?

    <p>Mutual respect and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for nurses to understand according to Hildegard Peplau's theory?

    <p>The nurse's own strengths and weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of nursing according to Hildegard Peplau's theory?

    <p>An interpersonal process of therapeutic interactions between a nurse and a client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of communication and interviewing skills in Hildegard Peplau's theory?

    <p>They are fundamental nursing tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of the nurse-client interaction according to Hildegard Peplau's theory?

    <p>Mutual learning and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for nurses to clearly understand themselves according to Hildegard Peplau's theory?

    <p>To promote the client's growth and avoid limiting their choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary outcome when a nurse provides culturally congruent care?

    <p>The patient's values, beliefs, and practices are respected and incorporated into care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core concept emphasized in Madeleine Leininger's Cultural Care Theory?

    <p>The need for nurses to understand and respect the unique cultural values and beliefs of their patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Cultural Care Theory, what happens when nursing care is not culturally congruent with the patient's beliefs and values?

    <p>The patient may experience conflicts, noncompliance, and emotional distress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Cultural Care Theory define nursing as?

    <p>A profession that incorporates scientific knowledge and human care to support patients' well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Cultural Care Theory?

    <p>To discover and utilize cultural knowledge to enhance nursing care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of the Cultural Care Theory?

    <p>To provide culturally congruent nursing care that respects individual beliefs and values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Cultural Care Theory view the relationship between the nurse and the patient?

    <p>The nurse and patient engage in a collaborative partnership that respects cultural differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the qualitative paradigm in the Cultural Care Theory?

    <p>To provide a framework for understanding and discovering the depth of human care experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Nursing Theories

    • There are two types of descriptive theories: factor-isolating theory and explanatory theory
    • Factor-isolating theory describes the properties and dimensions of phenomena
    • Explanatory theory describes and explains the nature of relationships between phenomena

    Classification of Nursing Theories

    • According to Afaf Ibrahim Meleis, nursing theories can be classified into three categories: needs theories, interaction theories, and outcome theories
    • Needs theories focus on helping individuals fulfill their physical and mental needs
    • Interaction theories emphasize the establishment and maintenance of relationships
    • Outcome theories focus on the outcomes of nursing interventions

    Theories of Nursing

    • Orem, Henderson, and Abdella's theories are categorized under needs theories
    • Rosemarie Rizzo Parse's Human Becoming Theory explains that a person is more than the sum of their parts, and nursing is a human science and art that uses abstract knowledge to help people
    • Gladys L. Husted and James H. Husted's Symphonological Bioethical Theory is based on the concept of human rights and the essential agreement of non-aggression among rational people

    Abdellah's Theory of Nursing

    • Abdellah's theory is intended to guide care in hospital and community settings
    • The theory has interrelated concepts of health and nursing problems, as well as problem-solving
    • Abdellah's "Basic Principles of Nursing Care" has been published in 27 languages by the International Council of Nurses

    Lydia Eloise Hall's Care, Core, and Cure Nursing Theory

    • Hall's theory is also referred to as "The Three Interlocking Circles Theory"
    • The theory emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships with patients and facilitating healing

    Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory

    • Peplau's theory emphasizes the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice
    • The theory is based on the idea that both the nurse and client mature as a result of the therapeutic interaction
    • Communication and interviewing skills are fundamental nursing tools
    • Culturally congruent nursing care contributes to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities

    Madeleine M. Leininger's Cultural Care Theory

    • Culturally congruent nursing care can only happen when the patient's values, expressions, or patterns are known and used appropriately by the nurse
    • Culture care differences and similarities between the nurse and patient exist in any human culture worldwide
    • Clients who experience culturally incongruent nursing care may show signs of cultural conflicts, noncompliance, stresses, and ethical or moral concerns
    • The Cultural Care Theory defines nursing as a learned scientific and humanistic profession that focuses on human care phenomena and caring activities

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    Description

    This quiz covers the two types of descriptive theories in nursing: factor-isolating and explanatory theories. It explains the differences and characteristics of these theories.

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