Nursing Theories and Professionalism
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of critical thinking in nursing?

  • To assume accountability and responsibility for decisions
  • To think out of the box and develop creative solutions (correct)
  • To rely more on resources
  • To analyze information and evaluate arguments

    • What enables individuals to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and make reasoned judgments effectively?

  • Attitudes
  • Competencies (correct)
  • Experience
  • Knowledge

    • What is the primary outcome of experience in critical thinking?

  • Assuming accountability and responsibility
  • Understanding clinical situations (correct)
  • Evaluating arguments effectively
  • Developing creative solutions

    • What is a key aspect of critical thinking in nursing?

    <p>Reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of knowledge in critical thinking?

    <p>To prepare nurses to better anticipate and identify patient problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key attitude in critical thinking?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of standards in critical thinking?

    <p>To provide ethical criteria for nursing judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of commitment in critical thinking?

    <p>Nurses assume accountability and responsibility for decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Prescriptive Theories in nursing?

    <p>Addressing nursing interventions for a phenomenon and predicting consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nursing model?

    <p>A conceptual framework that outlines the structure and organization of nursing practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of nursing theories?

    <p>To guide nursing practice, education, and research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of theory is limited in scope and more abstract, addressing specific phenomena and reflecting practice in administration?

    <p>Middle Range Theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of a nursing theory?

    <p>Conceptual structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four metaparadigms of nursing theory?

    <p>Person, Health, Environment, and Nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a nursing model portray?

    <p>The structure and organization of nursing practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theorist is associated with the Systems Theory?

    <p>Betty Neuman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Descriptive Theories in nursing?

    <p>Not direct specific nursing activities but help to explain nursing assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a visualization tool in a nursing model?

    <p>To help in visualizing and representing complex relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do nursing theories serve nursing practice?

    <p>By serving as a foundation for research and evidence-based practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Grand Theories?

    <p>Systematic and broad in scope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of nursing theories in nursing education?

    <p>To serve as a foundation for nursing education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the environment in the metaparadigm of nursing theory?

    <p>The elements external to the person that affect the health of the sick and healthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Florence Nightingale's theory?

    <p>The environment controlled by the nurse to enhance recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do nursing theories consist of?

    <p>Definitions and propositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Virginia Henderson's nursing theory?

    <p>Assisting individuals with daily living activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of Dorothea Orem's self-care nursing theory?

    <p>To maintain life and health through self-care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the nurse in Dorothea Orem's self-care nursing theory?

    <p>To help clients conduct self-care activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for an individual to function independently according to Dorothea Orem's self-care nursing theory?

    <p>Ability to conduct self-care activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the individual and the nurse in Virginia Henderson's nursing theory?

    <p>The individual performs daily living activities independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a nurse's interventions in Virginia Henderson's nursing theory?

    <p>To assist individuals in performing daily living activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of external conditions in Dorothea Orem's self-care nursing theory?

    <p>They are a medium through which clients move and conduct daily activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of a nurse's interventions in Dorothea Orem's self-care nursing theory?

    <p>Individuals are able to conduct self-care activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage of Kolb's Learning Cycle?

    <p>Concrete Experience (CE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing?

    <p>To allow practitioners to make informed decisions based on research and clinical guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stage of Gibbs' Reflective Framework?

    <p>Implementation of action plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Personal and Professional Growth?

    <p>Expanding personal knowledge and skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step of the Evidence-Based Practice process?

    <p>Ask: Convert information need into an answerable clinical question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Abstract Conceptualization stage in Kolb's Learning Cycle?

    <p>To conclusions from the experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the 'Soft Skills' section?

    <p>Personal and Professional Growth, including self-awareness and influencing others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final stage of Gibbs' Reflective Framework?

    <p>Final evaluation and action plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Theories

    • A nursing model is a conceptual framework that outlines the structure and organization of nursing practice, providing a systematic approach to understanding and delivering nursing care.
    • A nursing theory is a systematic explanation/framework that describes, predicts, and prescribes phenomena related to nursing practice, education, and research.
    • Components of a theory include concepts, definitions, assumptions, or propositions.

    Types of Theories

    • Grand Theories: systematic and broad in scope, complex, and require further specification through research (e.g., Neuman Model).
    • Middle Range Theories: limited in scope, more abstract, and address specific phenomena, reflecting practice in administration, clinical, and teaching areas.
    • Descriptive Theories: do not directly specify nursing activities but help to explain nursing assessment.
    • Prescriptive Theories: address nursing interventions for a phenomenon, describe the conditions under which the prescription occurs, and predict the consequences.

    Metaparadigms: Four Concepts of Nursing Theory

    • Person/Patient: the person receiving care.
    • Health: being well and using every power the person has to the fullest extent.
    • Environment: the elements external to and affecting the health of the sick and healthy person.
    • Nursing: performing tasks for the patient and controlling the patient's environment to enhance recovery.

    Critical Thinking

    • Components of critical thinking:
      • Competencies: ability to perform nursing skills proficiently.
      • Knowledge: prepares a nurse to better anticipate and identify patient problems.
      • Experience: allows nurses to learn from observing, sensing, talking, and reflecting actively about patient care.
      • Attitudes: based on the assumptions that a rational person is motivated to develop, learn, grow, and be concerned (e.g., confidence, fairness, thinking independently).
      • Standards: intellectual and professional standards for nursing judgment and evaluation.

    Aspects of Critical Thinking

    • Reflection: purposely thinking back on a situation to discover its meaning.
    • Soft Skills:
      • Expanding personal knowledge.
      • Personal and professional growth.
      • Ability to influence others towards positive change.
      • Improving patient outcome.

    Models of Reflection

    • Kolb's Learning Cycle:
      • Concrete Experience (CE): learning with experience.
      • Reflective Observation (RO): stepping back and reflecting on the experience.
      • Abstract Conceptualization (AC): concluding from the experience.
      • Active Experimentation (AE): applying what has been learned.
    • Reflective Framework Gibbs:
      • Description – what happened?
      • Feelings and reaction?
      • Initial evaluation of experience – what was good and bad?
      • Analysis – what sense did you make of the experience?
      • Conclusion – what have you learned from reflecting on this?
      • Final evaluation and action plan – what would you do differently?

    Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing

    • EBP concept: a method that allows the practitioner to assess the research, clinical guidelines, and other evidence to make informed decisions.
    • Steps of EBP:
      • Ask: convert information need into an answerable clinical question.
      • [Steps 2-6 not specified in the provided text].

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    Description

    This quiz covers the introduction to nursing theories, including definitions, concepts, and roles in nursing practice. It also touches on professionalism in nursing.

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