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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a step in scientific inquiry?
Which of the following is NOT a step in scientific inquiry?
Which element of a theory refers to its ability to predict future events?
Which element of a theory refers to its ability to predict future events?
A nurse is researching the effects of different lighting on patient recovery. The nurse hypothesizes that patients in rooms with natural light will recover more quickly. What is the independent variable in this study?
A nurse is researching the effects of different lighting on patient recovery. The nurse hypothesizes that patients in rooms with natural light will recover more quickly. What is the independent variable in this study?
What is the primary purpose of nursing science?
What is the primary purpose of nursing science?
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Which of the following explains the difference between a theory and a model?
Which of the following explains the difference between a theory and a model?
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A theory is considered _ when it includes a wide range of phenomena and situations.
A theory is considered _ when it includes a wide range of phenomena and situations.
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What is the importance of using nursing science to guide practice?
What is the importance of using nursing science to guide practice?
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A nurse is researching the effectiveness of aromatherapy on reducing anxiety in hospital patients. The nurse collects data on patient anxiety levels before and after aromatherapy treatments. Which step of scientific inquiry does this represent?
A nurse is researching the effectiveness of aromatherapy on reducing anxiety in hospital patients. The nurse collects data on patient anxiety levels before and after aromatherapy treatments. Which step of scientific inquiry does this represent?
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What is the main focus of Madeline Leininger's Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality?
What is the main focus of Madeline Leininger's Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality?
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According to Watson's Theory of Human Caring, which aspect is considered essential to healing?
According to Watson's Theory of Human Caring, which aspect is considered essential to healing?
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In Newman's theory of health as expanding consciousness, what is defined as 'expanding consciousness'?
In Newman's theory of health as expanding consciousness, what is defined as 'expanding consciousness'?
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What does Mishel's framework for dealing with uncertainty in illness include?
What does Mishel's framework for dealing with uncertainty in illness include?
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Which of the following concepts is NOT emphasized in Leininger's Theory of Cultural Care?
Which of the following concepts is NOT emphasized in Leininger's Theory of Cultural Care?
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Watson's Theory of Human Caring particularly addresses the importance of which of the following?
Watson's Theory of Human Caring particularly addresses the importance of which of the following?
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In Newman's view, the nurse's role involves recognizing what aspect of health?
In Newman's view, the nurse's role involves recognizing what aspect of health?
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What emotional impact can uncertainty in illness have on a client, according to Mishel's theory?
What emotional impact can uncertainty in illness have on a client, according to Mishel's theory?
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What aspect does Peplau's theory primarily focus on?
What aspect does Peplau's theory primarily focus on?
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According to Neuman’s System Model, what is the primary concern of the nursing intervention?
According to Neuman’s System Model, what is the primary concern of the nursing intervention?
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What concept is central to Rogers' science of unitary human beings?
What concept is central to Rogers' science of unitary human beings?
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In Orem's Self-Care Deficit model, what does the nurse primarily assess?
In Orem's Self-Care Deficit model, what does the nurse primarily assess?
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What are the four basic concepts included in nursing models?
What are the four basic concepts included in nursing models?
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What role does the nurse play according to Roy's Adaptation model?
What role does the nurse play according to Roy's Adaptation model?
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What does the concept of 'unstable equilibrium' refer to in Peplau's theory?
What does the concept of 'unstable equilibrium' refer to in Peplau's theory?
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What distinguishes a middle range theory from a grand theory?
What distinguishes a middle range theory from a grand theory?
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How is a conceptual model or framework typically characterized?
How is a conceptual model or framework typically characterized?
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Which level of nursing focuses on collecting data from stress responses as emphasized in Neuman’s model?
Which level of nursing focuses on collecting data from stress responses as emphasized in Neuman’s model?
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What role does nursing theory play in the professional practice of nursing?
What role does nursing theory play in the professional practice of nursing?
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What is a key factor in Orem's approach to self-care?
What is a key factor in Orem's approach to self-care?
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What is the purpose of schematic models in nursing theory?
What is the purpose of schematic models in nursing theory?
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Which of the following best characterizes Florence Nightingale's influence on nursing theory?
Which of the following best characterizes Florence Nightingale's influence on nursing theory?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the canons of nursing?
Which of the following is NOT one of the canons of nursing?
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What type of concepts are considered fundamental ingredients of nursing theory?
What type of concepts are considered fundamental ingredients of nursing theory?
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Flashcards
Science
Science
A method of organizing facts to create a coherent understanding.
Theory
Theory
A systematic explanation of how phenomena are interconnected.
Hypothesis
Hypothesis
A proposed explanation that can be tested through research.
Method
Method
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Data
Data
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Evaluation
Evaluation
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Nursing Science
Nursing Science
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Model
Model
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Conceptual Model
Conceptual Model
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Grand Theory
Grand Theory
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Middle Range Theory
Middle Range Theory
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Concepts in Nursing Models
Concepts in Nursing Models
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Canons of Nursing
Canons of Nursing
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Schematic Models
Schematic Models
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Nursing Theory
Nursing Theory
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Language of Nursing Theory
Language of Nursing Theory
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Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Model
Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Model
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Neuman's System Model
Neuman's System Model
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Rogers' Science of Unitary Beings
Rogers' Science of Unitary Beings
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Orem's Self-Care Deficit Model
Orem's Self-Care Deficit Model
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Roy's Adaptation Model
Roy's Adaptation Model
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Peplau's Theory - What role do the client's feelings play?
Peplau's Theory - What role do the client's feelings play?
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Neuman's System Model - What does the model emphasize?
Neuman's System Model - What does the model emphasize?
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Rogers' Science of Unitary Beings - What is the model's view of humans?
Rogers' Science of Unitary Beings - What is the model's view of humans?
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Madeline Leninger's Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality
Madeline Leninger's Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality
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Watson's Theory of Human Caring
Watson's Theory of Human Caring
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Newman's Health as Expanding Consciousness
Newman's Health as Expanding Consciousness
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Mishel's Uncertainty of Illness
Mishel's Uncertainty of Illness
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What are the key concepts in Leninger's Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality
What are the key concepts in Leninger's Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality
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What is Watson's theory of Human Caring all about?
What is Watson's theory of Human Caring all about?
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What is Newman's Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory about?
What is Newman's Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory about?
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What is Mishel's Theory of Uncertainty in Illness about?
What is Mishel's Theory of Uncertainty in Illness about?
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Study Notes
Chapter 5: Theories of Nursing Practice
- Nursing science involves collecting data relevant to nursing practice, which aids in better client care
- A theory is a group of related concepts that explain phenomena and predict future events
- Scientific inquiry involves five steps: hypothesis, method, data collection, results, and evaluation
- Criteria for theory acceptance include: inclusiveness, consistency, accuracy, relevance, fruitfulness, and simplicity
- For a theory to be replicable and reliable for guiding nursing practice, other nurses should be able to duplicate the theory. This relates to the criterion of fruitfulness
- Theories, models, and frameworks in nursing provide a systematic explanation of phenomena and their interconnectedness, involving at least two related concepts.
- Conceptual models/frameworks are more loosely structured than theories. Concepts are assembled based on their relation to a common theme. The four basic concepts central to these models are: nursing, person, health, and environment.
- Nursing theory guides research and practice. Concepts that form the basis of nursing theories, include: health, stress, and adaptation.
- Schematic models represent concepts visually and clarify relationships between complex ideas (similar to blueprints for buildings)
- Levels of theory vary in scope: Grand theory has a broad scope, describing and explaining the human experience, whereas Middle range theory has a narrower scope, sometimes specific to populations
- Florence Nightingale's influences on nursing theory include classic education, upper-class life, religion and spirituality, and the era of reform in England.
- The Canons of Nursing provide a foundation for health promotion, with components such as ventilation, noise, variety, diet, light, hopes & advice, and cleanliness
- Peplau (1952) viewed interpersonal relationships as fundamental to nursing, focusing on the equilibrium of clients and identifying client feelings as predictors of health outcomes.
- Betty Neuman (1970) focused on how client systems respond to environmental stressors, emphasizing the use of nursing prevention interventions for client wellness.
- Rogers (1970) outlined that humans interact constantly as energy fields with their environment, emphasizing synchronicity between people and their environment.
- Orem (1971) developed the Self-care Deficit Model, focusing on self-care, self-care deficits, and nursing systems in facilitating client self-care through appropriate interventions
- Roy (1974) focused on the adaptation model, emphasizing how nurses assist clients by helping them adapt to and deal with stressors
- Madeline Leninger (1977) introduced a theory of cultural care focussed on diversity, universality, worldview, and ethnohistory related to caring, health, and nursing
- Watson (1978) stressed a theory of human caring, using transpersonal caring for healing, via altruism, sensitivity, trust, and interpersonal skills
- Newman (1979, revised 1986) focused on health as expanding consciousness and increasing complexity and recognition of unique patterns of life to meet person's goals
- Mishel (1981, revised 1997) centered the focus on uncertainty of illness and helping clients cope with stress/ uncertainty of diagnosed illnesses through various stimuli frames.
- Future concerns for nursing theory and practice are related to health care issues in the 21st century including: uninsured populations, patient safety, nursing shortage, rising health care costs, technology, confidentiality issues, and advanced practice nursing.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential theories of nursing practice as outlined in Chapter 5. The content delves into the relevance of data collection, scientific inquiry, and the criteria for theory acceptance in nursing. It also explains the differences between theories, models, and frameworks, emphasizing their roles in guiding effective nursing care.