Nursing Research I: Introduction

Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines research according to Barr?

Any process that seeks to discover knowledge.

A systematic inquiry focused on a subject. (correct)

An informal search for information.

A method to gather subjective opinions.

What is one of the main roles of a nurse in research?

Research funding manager.

Statistical evaluator of outcomes.

Data analyst for health policies.

Patient/client advocate during the study. (correct)

According to the provided definitions, which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of research?

It must be a systematic inquiry.

It must always yield definitive answers. (correct)

It involves the collection of relevant data.

It aims to solve problems.

Which of the following is included in the core competencies for research in nursing?

Gather data using various methodologies. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'systematic inquiry' imply in the context of research?

It uses disciplined methods to answer questions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps is NOT part of the core competencies in nursing research?

Inform patients through entertainment. Signup and view all the answers

Which definition of research emphasizes its formal and systematic nature?

Statement by Best. Signup and view all the answers

At what age is a child's assent to participate in research required?

7 to 17 years Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nursing research as related to patient care?

To apply research findings in nursing practice. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a surrogate decision-maker for cognitively incapacitated adults?

To assess decisional capacity based on cognitive assessment Signup and view all the answers

Which is true regarding the informed consent process for minors aged 12 to 15 years?

A simplified assent form is required alongside the parents' consent. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit for participants in a research study?

Direct monetary or material gains Signup and view all the answers

What should be done in the absence of a child's assent to participate in research?

Respect the child's dissent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for children's assent if aged 7 to 12 years?

Verbal assent and parent's consent Signup and view all the answers

What does privacy in research participation primarily concern?

Control over personal information sharing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a risk of participating in research?

Psychological or emotional distress from self-disclosure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should NOT be included in a research title?

The location of the study Signup and view all the answers

What is a major social risk associated with research participation?

Fear of stigma related to the research topic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions respects cultural and diversity considerations in research?

Tailoring approaches to individual backgrounds Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended maximum length for a research title?

15 words Signup and view all the answers

How can researchers honor agreements with participants?

By ensuring clear communication and adherence to terms Signup and view all the answers

To formulate a research problem, which of the following is not considered a source?

Statistical analysis Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about research ethics is TRUE?

It requires sensitivity to a person's rights. Signup and view all the answers

What does anonymity in research refer to?

Keeping participants' identities undisclosed Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source of psychological distress among research participants?

Fear of self-disclosure and introspection Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by novelty in the context of formulating a research problem?

The newness of the problem to the field Signup and view all the answers

When crafting a title that extends over one line, how should it be formatted?

In an inverted pyramid format, capitalized and bold Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical consideration directly relates to the availability of subjects?

The willingness of people to participate Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase should be avoided in a research title?

A Study of Signup and view all the answers

What information must be provided to research participants regarding compensation?

Compensation for disability or death from injury Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals can provide consent for a child if their parents are minors?

Grandparents Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest form of approval required for informed consent?

Signature Signup and view all the answers

What are some considerations in the documentation of consent for participants?

Ample time to review consent forms Signup and view all the answers

Informed consent for minors typically requires what type of approval?

Written consent from parents or legal representatives Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured regarding the language used in consent forms?

It should be understandable to the participants Signup and view all the answers

Which individuals may require additional permission for a child to participate in research?

Oldest sibling over 21 years old Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a vulnerable group in research?

Children/Minors Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nursing Research: Introduction and Foundations

Research is defined as a systematic inquiry to investigate and find solutions to problems.
Key definitions of research:
- Webster: Studious inquiry or examination.
- Barr: Systematic search for understanding within a specific subject.
- Best: Formal and intensive process for knowledge development.

Core Competencies in Nursing Research

Four core research competencies include:
- Gathering data through various methodologies.
- Recommending actions for implementation.
- Disseminating research findings.
- Applying findings in nursing practice.
Eleven core competencies for nursing practice encompass:
- Safe and quality nursing care.
- Resource management and environment.
- Health education and legal responsibilities.
- Ethico-moral responsibilities.

Research Title Guidelines

Titles should be concise (not exceeding 15 words) and avoid specific phrases like “A Study of,” “An Analysis of,” etc.
Titles should be capitalized and bold if spanning more than one line.

Sources of Research Problems

Potential sources include:
- Personal experiences or professional interests.
- Recommendations from colleagues.
- Ideas derived from literature reviews.

Nursing Research Ethics

Ethics involve understanding moral behavior throughout the research process.
Critical factors include:
- Sensitivity to individuals’ rights and comfort.
- Non-discriminatory participant selection.
- Respect for cultural diversity and privacy.

Privacy and Anonymity

Privacy allows individuals to control personal information exchange.
Anonymity ensures participant identities remain undisclosed.
Essential to maintain freedom in disclosing personal data and respect participant’s wishes.

Treatment of Vulnerable Populations

Special considerations exist for:
- Children/Minors: Require informed consent from parents/legal guardians; assent from children aged 7 and older.
- Cognitively Incapacitated Adults: Require cognitive assessments to determine decision-making capacity; surrogate decision-makers may provide consent.

Must be clearly explained in an understandable language.
Written or digital consent should be documented appropriately.
Alternative consent methods for vulnerable populations must be considered.

Major Risks to Participants

Possible risks include physical harm, discomfort, psychological distress, and social risks such as stigma.
Adequate compensation and information must be provided to participants regarding risks.

Ethical Communication and Comprehension

Participants should receive detailed information about the research in an understandable format.
Clear documentation of consent is essential, providing personal copies for the participant.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of nursing research in this quiz. Learn about the core competencies and the roles of participants in research studies. This quiz is essential for nursing students eager to understand the importance of research in clinical practice.