Nursing Research Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is research?

A systematic inquiry using disciplined methods to solve problems.

What is nursing research?

A systematic inquiry to develop knowledge about issues of importance to the nursing profession.

Who are consumers in the context of nursing research?

Nurses who read and evaluate research reports or summaries.

Who are producers in the context of nursing research?

<p>Nurses who design and undertake research studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knowledge of nursing research enhances the professional practice of both consumers and producers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sources of evidence for nursing practice? (Select all that apply)

<p>Tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a paradigm?

<p>A world view; a general perspective on the complexities of the real world with certain assumptions about reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the positivist paradigm?

<p>Fixed and associated with quantitative research; also known as logical positivism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the naturalistic paradigm also known as?

<p>Constructivist paradigm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clinical nursing research is conducted to guide nursing practice and to improve the health and quality of life of nurses' clients.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is translational research?

<p>Research on how findings from studies can be best translated into practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is replication in the context of research?

<p>Repeating studies to confirm outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are systematic reviews?

<p>The cornerstone of evidence-based practice; rigorously integrate research information on a topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tradition in nursing practice?

<p>A source of evidence; facilitates communication by providing a common foundation of accepted truth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is authority as a source of evidence?

<p>Information from a person with specialized experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does clinical experience contribute to nursing research?

<p>A familiar, functional source of knowledge; helps recognize regularities and make predictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is trial and error in nursing research?

<p>Alternatives are tried successively until a solution to a problem is found.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is intuition as a source of evidence?

<p>Knowledge that cannot be explained based on reasoning or prior instruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is logical reasoning?

<p>Combines experience, intellectual faculties, and formal systems of thought to problem-solve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inductive reasoning?

<p>Developing generalizations from specific observations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is deductive reasoning?

<p>Developing specific predictions from general principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is disciplined research?

<p>The most sophisticated method of acquiring knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the constructivist paradigm?

<p>Reality is not fixed, associated with qualitative research and subjective, narrative materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of the positivist paradigm in obtaining knowledge? (Select all that apply)

<p>Fixed design</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of the constructivist paradigm in obtaining knowledge? (Select all that apply)

<p>Holistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The positivist assumption states that reality is multiple and subjective.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The naturalistic assumption indicates that reality is constructed by individuals.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are research methods?

<p>Techniques researchers use to structure a study and gather and analyze information relevant to the research question.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is quantitative research associated with?

<p>Positivism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is qualitative research associated with?

<p>Constructivism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific method?

<p>A set of orderly, disciplined procedures used to acquire information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is control in research?

<p>Imposing conditions on the research situation to minimize biases and maximize precision and validity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is empirical evidence?

<p>Evidence that is rooted in objective reality and gathered through the senses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of empirical evidence?

<p>Presence of skin inflammation, patient's anxiety level, infant birth weight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does quantitative refer to?

<p>Numeric information obtained from formal measurement and analyzed statistically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does generalizability refer to in research?

<p>The degree to which research findings can be generalized to individuals other than those who participated in the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does qualitative refer to?

<p>Narrative and subjective materials collected to help researchers understand the human experience as it is lived.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is basic research designed to do?

<p>Extend the knowledge base for the sake of knowledge itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is applied research focused on?

<p>Discovering solutions to immediate problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research Fundamentals

  • Research is a systematic inquiry utilizing disciplined methods to solve problems.
  • Nursing research specifically develops knowledge relevant to the nursing profession.

Research Roles

  • Consumers are nurses who engage with and assess research reports.
  • Producers are nurses who create and conduct research studies.

Importance of Research Knowledge

  • Understanding nursing research enhances both consumers' and producers' professional practice.

Sources of Evidence in Nursing Practice

  • Evidence comes from multiple sources:
    • Tradition: Accepted truths that facilitate communication, although often lacking evaluation.
    • Authority: Knowledge from individuals with specialized expertise.
    • Clinical experience: Knowledge gained from practical experience with patients.
    • Trial and error: Finding solutions through successive attempts.
    • Intuition: Insights not rooted in formal reasoning.
    • Logical reasoning: Combines various sources to solve problems.

Research Paradigms

  • Paradigms influence the perspective on research:
    • Positivist Paradigm: Fixed, quantitative, associated with logical positivism.
    • Naturalistic Paradigm (Constructivist): Flexible, qualitative, focuses on subjective realities.

Types of Nursing Research

  • Clinical nursing research focuses on enhancing nursing practice and improving patient health.
  • Translational research involves applying study findings into practice, emphasizing sustainability and scalability.

Research Methodologies

  • Replication involves repeating studies to verify outcomes.
  • Systematic reviews synthesize research on a topic to inform evidence-based practice.

Reasoning in Research

  • Inductive reasoning develops generalizations from specific examples.
  • Deductive reasoning formulates specific predictions from broader principles.

Categories of Research

  • Quantitative research aligns with positivism, utilizing numeric data and statistics.
  • Qualitative research aligns with constructivism, focusing on narrative and subjective experiences.
  • Basic research extends knowledge for its own sake, while applied research seeks immediate solutions to problems.

Scientific Method and Control

  • The scientific method comprises orderly procedures to gather information.
  • Control pertains to minimizing biases in research for enhanced precision and validity.

Empirical Evidence

  • Empirical evidence comes from observations and measurements through the senses.
  • Examples include visible skin conditions, observed anxiety levels, and measurable infant weights.

Generalizability of Findings

  • Generalizability refers to how well research results apply to a broader population beyond the study participants.

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Test your understanding of key concepts from Chapter 1 of Polit & Beck's Nursing Research. This quiz includes essential definitions related to research and nursing research, helping you to reinforce your knowledge and comprehension. Perfect for nursing students and professionals alike!

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