Nursing Research 1: Literature Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Nuremberg Code?

Establishing penalties for unethical researchers

Promoting voluntary participation in research (correct)

Creating international partnerships for research

Ensuring funding for health research

Which of the following is NOT one of the three principles outlined in the Belmont Report?

Beneficence

Justice

Respect for persons

Informed consent (correct)

What does beneficence in research primarily refer to?

The principle of doing good and maximizing benefits (correct)

Minimizing risk and harm to research subjects

Being transparent in research objectives

The act of obtaining informed consent from participants

What key aspect does the Philippine National Health Research System Act of 2013 emphasize?

Linking health research to the needs of the health system Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes non-maleficence?

The obligation to prevent harm to participants Signup and view all the answers

Informed consent in research is essential because it ensures what?

Participants understand the nature and risks of the research Signup and view all the answers

The Code of Ethics for Nurses primarily serves to provide guidance based on what?

Social values and needs Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes fairness and equity in research subjects?

Justice Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the essential requirements for participation in research?

Participation must be essential to achieving scientifically important aims. Signup and view all the answers

Which right allows individuals to opt out of research participation without any consequences?

Right to self-determination Signup and view all the answers

What must researchers provide to participants to satisfy the right to full disclosure?

A full description of the study’s nature and potential risks Signup and view all the answers

How should study participants be selected in accordance with the principle of justice?

Selection should be based solely on research requirements. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices violates the right to protection from exploitation?

Using coercive tactics to ensure participation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a literature review?

To describe current knowledge, identify gaps, and contribute to new understanding. Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a primary source from a secondary source in research?

Primary sources provide original data and findings, while secondary sources analyze or summarize those findings. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a literature review?

It is a well-structured discussion that synthesizes relevant research and critiques. Signup and view all the answers

When conducting a literature review, what is the preferable way to summarize the information?

By summarizing it by topic rather than as a continuous bibliography. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in conducting a literature review?

Distorting results to fit a personal narrative. Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential ethical consideration in nursing research?

Respecting the confidentiality and anonymity of research subjects. Signup and view all the answers

In citation style, how should a book with one author be referenced?

Author, Year. Title. Publisher. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to follow ethical guidelines in nursing research?

To maintain trust, integrity, and the welfare of research participants. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Expectation from the Session

Identify steps in conducting a literature review.
Differentiate between primary and secondary sources of data.
Understand ethical guidelines in research.

Literature Review

A literature review is a collection of relevant readings, including published and unpublished data-based research reports.
It critiques important scholarly literature that supports a specific study.
Summarizes current knowledge about a problem, identifies gaps, and contributes to the development of new knowledge.
Best practices involve summarizing by topic rather than a continuous bibliography.

Conducting a Literature Review

Steps include identifying sources, reviewing literature, evaluating key findings, synthesizing information, and writing a comprehensive review.

Sources of Data

Primary Sources:
- Original research or data directly from the researcher or author; includes peer-reviewed journals and articles.
Secondary Sources:
- Materials that reference or analyze primary sources; include summaries and comments from multiple studies.

Ethical Guidelines in Nursing Research

Adherence to ethical guidelines ensures the safety and voluntary participation of research subjects.
Ethical research principles are upheld under various codes, notably:
- Nuremberg Code (1949): Essential requirements include voluntary consent, right to withdraw, and protection against harm.
- Belmont Report: Principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice govern ethical research.
- Code of Ethics for Nurses: Provides guidance based on social values and needs.

Philippine National Health Research System Act of 2013 (RA 10532)

Aims to improve health status and quality of life of Filipinos.
Ensures health research aligns with system needs, promotes beneficial investment, and promotes good governance in research.
Encourages national and international partnerships for research development.

Ethical Principles in Research

Informed Consent: Participants must be fully informed about the research purpose, risks, and benefits.
Beneficence: Obligation to do good and minimize harm.
Respect for Human Dignity:
- Right to self-determination and voluntary participation.
- Right to full disclosure of study nature and researcher responsibilities.
Justice: Emphasizes fair treatment and sensitivity to different cultures among study participants.

Reflection

Personal reflections on learning outcomes and areas of confusion to guide future study and understanding.

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Description

This quiz aims to enhance your understanding of conducting a literature review in nursing research. You will learn to identify the steps involved, differentiate between primary and secondary data sources, and comprehend the ethical guidelines that govern research practices. Test your knowledge and solidify your grasp of essential research principles.