Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the Nuremberg Code?
What is the primary focus of the Nuremberg Code?
- Establishing penalties for unethical researchers
- Promoting voluntary participation in research (correct)
- Creating international partnerships for research
- Ensuring funding for health research
Which of the following is NOT one of the three principles outlined in the Belmont Report?
Which of the following is NOT one of the three principles outlined in the Belmont Report?
- Beneficence
- Justice
- Respect for persons
- Informed consent (correct)
What does beneficence in research primarily refer to?
What does beneficence in research primarily refer to?
- The principle of doing good and maximizing benefits (correct)
- Minimizing risk and harm to research subjects
- Being transparent in research objectives
- The act of obtaining informed consent from participants
What key aspect does the Philippine National Health Research System Act of 2013 emphasize?
What key aspect does the Philippine National Health Research System Act of 2013 emphasize?
Which of the following statements best describes non-maleficence?
Which of the following statements best describes non-maleficence?
Informed consent in research is essential because it ensures what?
Informed consent in research is essential because it ensures what?
The Code of Ethics for Nurses primarily serves to provide guidance based on what?
The Code of Ethics for Nurses primarily serves to provide guidance based on what?
Which principle emphasizes fairness and equity in research subjects?
Which principle emphasizes fairness and equity in research subjects?
What is one of the essential requirements for participation in research?
What is one of the essential requirements for participation in research?
Which right allows individuals to opt out of research participation without any consequences?
Which right allows individuals to opt out of research participation without any consequences?
What must researchers provide to participants to satisfy the right to full disclosure?
What must researchers provide to participants to satisfy the right to full disclosure?
How should study participants be selected in accordance with the principle of justice?
How should study participants be selected in accordance with the principle of justice?
Which of the following practices violates the right to protection from exploitation?
Which of the following practices violates the right to protection from exploitation?
What is the primary purpose of a literature review?
What is the primary purpose of a literature review?
What differentiates a primary source from a secondary source in research?
What differentiates a primary source from a secondary source in research?
Which statement best describes a literature review?
Which statement best describes a literature review?
When conducting a literature review, what is the preferable way to summarize the information?
When conducting a literature review, what is the preferable way to summarize the information?
Which of the following is NOT a step in conducting a literature review?
Which of the following is NOT a step in conducting a literature review?
What is an essential ethical consideration in nursing research?
What is an essential ethical consideration in nursing research?
In citation style, how should a book with one author be referenced?
In citation style, how should a book with one author be referenced?
Why is it important to follow ethical guidelines in nursing research?
Why is it important to follow ethical guidelines in nursing research?
Study Notes
Expectation from the Session
- Identify steps in conducting a literature review.
- Differentiate between primary and secondary sources of data.
- Understand ethical guidelines in research.
Literature Review
- A literature review is a collection of relevant readings, including published and unpublished data-based research reports.
- It critiques important scholarly literature that supports a specific study.
- Summarizes current knowledge about a problem, identifies gaps, and contributes to the development of new knowledge.
- Best practices involve summarizing by topic rather than a continuous bibliography.
Conducting a Literature Review
- Steps include identifying sources, reviewing literature, evaluating key findings, synthesizing information, and writing a comprehensive review.
Sources of Data
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Primary Sources:
- Original research or data directly from the researcher or author; includes peer-reviewed journals and articles.
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Secondary Sources:
- Materials that reference or analyze primary sources; include summaries and comments from multiple studies.
Ethical Guidelines in Nursing Research
- Adherence to ethical guidelines ensures the safety and voluntary participation of research subjects.
- Ethical research principles are upheld under various codes, notably:
- Nuremberg Code (1949): Essential requirements include voluntary consent, right to withdraw, and protection against harm.
- Belmont Report: Principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice govern ethical research.
- Code of Ethics for Nurses: Provides guidance based on social values and needs.
Philippine National Health Research System Act of 2013 (RA 10532)
- Aims to improve health status and quality of life of Filipinos.
- Ensures health research aligns with system needs, promotes beneficial investment, and promotes good governance in research.
- Encourages national and international partnerships for research development.
Ethical Principles in Research
- Informed Consent: Participants must be fully informed about the research purpose, risks, and benefits.
- Beneficence: Obligation to do good and minimize harm.
- Respect for Human Dignity:
- Right to self-determination and voluntary participation.
- Right to full disclosure of study nature and researcher responsibilities.
- Justice: Emphasizes fair treatment and sensitivity to different cultures among study participants.
Reflection
- Personal reflections on learning outcomes and areas of confusion to guide future study and understanding.
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Description
This quiz aims to enhance your understanding of conducting a literature review in nursing research. You will learn to identify the steps involved, differentiate between primary and secondary data sources, and comprehend the ethical guidelines that govern research practices. Test your knowledge and solidify your grasp of essential research principles.
