Nursing Quiz on Dumping Syndrome and ABGs

A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. A pH of 7.35 to 7.45 is considered normal.

A waste product produced by the body, it's partially regulated by respiratory system. A CO2 level of 35 to 45 is considered normal.

A substance in the blood that helps regulate acid-base balance. A HCO3 level of 22 to 26 is considered normal.

A condition where the pH of the blood is too low, often caused by an excess of acid.

A condition where the pH of the blood is too high, often caused by an excess of base.

A mechanism by which the body compensates for acid-base imbalances.

Acid-base imbalances caused by problems with the respiratory system (breathing, lungs).

Acid-base imbalances caused by problems with the metabolic system (kidneys, liver, etc).

A way to assess and classify acid-base imbalances, considering both the pH and the CO2 level.

A method of analyzing acid-base imbalances, it involves examining the pH, CO2, and HCO3 levels, and analyzing how they're interrelated.

A condition where gastric contents are emptied too quickly into the duodenum, leading to various symptoms.

Increase in blood sugar levels due to rapid absorption of carbohydrates.

A condition where the stomach empties too quickly, often after a meal.

The opposite of carbohydrates, protein slows down gastric emptying.

Lowering the head of the bed during meals and turning the patient on their side can help slow down gastric emptying.

Hypernatremia indicates a state of dehydration due to high sodium levels in the blood. It means the concentration of sodium is elevated in the blood.

Hypokalemia is a condition of low potassium levels in the blood. It can lead to a variety of symptoms, including muscle weakness, fatigue, and an irregular heartbeat.

Hyperkalemia is a condition of high potassium levels in the blood. It can be dangerous and lead to heart rhythm problems.

Hypocalcemia is a condition of low calcium levels in the blood. It can lead to several symptoms, such as muscle cramps, twitching, and seizures.

Hypercalcemia is a condition of high calcium levels in the blood. It can lead to reduced nerve and muscle activity, contributing to fatigue, constipation, and weakened reflexes.

Hypomagnesemia is a condition of low magnesium levels in the blood. It can lead to various symptoms, but often affects the nervous system and muscles, causing tremors, seizures, and muscle weakness.

Hypermagnesemia is a condition of high magnesium levels in the blood. It can slow down nerve functions and muscle activity, resulting in lethargy, slowed reflexes, and weak muscles.

Tetany is a condition characterized by involuntary muscle spasms and contractions, often accompanied by tingling sensations. It is often associated with hypocalcemia.

State of decreased mental status, hypothermia, and slowed organ function in severe hypothyroidism.

This occurs when a patient with severe hypothyroidism presents with skin involvement.

A hormone that helps regulate metabolism and is essential for proper thyroid function.

A condition caused by the underproduction of cortisol and other hormones from the adrenal glands.

Hyperpigmentation, meaning darkened skin, is common in Addison disease.

The stress response helps maintain normal blood pressure and glucose levels to support vital functions.

Patients with Addison disease cannot adequately adapt to stress due to insufficient cortisol production. This can lead to complications like adrenal crisis.

A life-threatening condition where the body experiences low blood sugar and low blood volume, leading to shock due to insufficient cortisol and aldosterone.

A condition caused by prolonged high levels of cortisol, leading to symptoms like moon face, truncal obesity, easy bruising, and hyperglycemia.

The major symptoms of Cushing's Syndrome can also be side effects of long-term steroid use.

A medication used to treat inflammation and reduce the immune response.

A type of steroid commonly used to manage inflammatory conditions like asthma and COPD.

The surgical removal of both adrenal glands.

A condition where a person has the physical characteristics of someone with Cushing's Syndrome, usually due to long-term steroid use.

Play that involves building, sorting, stacking, making, and constructing. Requires an infant to be 9 months or older.

Skills related to large muscle movements, like running and jumping.

Toys that are pushed or pulled, like a lawnmower or wagon, that help develop gross motor skills.

Play in which kids play alongside each other without interacting directly, typical during the 'terrible twos'.

Skills related to small muscle movements, like writing, drawing, and using scissors.

Play in which kids interact and cooperate with each other, common in preschoolers.

The ability to use imagination and create new ideas, typical of school-age children.

Activities or toys that appeal to children's desire to compete, like games with winners and losers.