Nursing Practice and Patient Care Quiz
40 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the best position for Roy to assume during the admission procedure?

  • Semi-fowler position at least 30 degrees (correct)
  • Lying on his side, the affected side of the lungs should be superior
  • Dorsal position with pillows under the chest
  • Left lateral position with the affected side inferior
  • What breath sounds are expected to be detected by a nurse on auscultation of a pneumonia-affected area?

  • Stridor
  • Wheezing sounds
  • Deep and low-pitched breath sounds
  • Fine crackles (correct)
  • Which condition should a nurse monitor for in case of respiratory depression due to drug overdose?

  • Hyperventilation
  • Tachypnea
  • Biot's respiration
  • Bradypnea (correct)
  • Why is the licensure examination administered by the Board of Nursing important?

    <p>To protect the public from incompetent practitioners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a regulatory function of the PRC-Board of Nursing?

    <p>Provide scholarships for nursing students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical principle is Ms. Sanchez violating by endorsing a detergent product on TV inappropriately?

    <p>Code of ethics for nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles does Nurse Rey perform as a team member?

    <p>Coordinating the patient care plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the PRC-Board of Nursing contribute to nursing practice in the Philippines?

    <p>Regulating and monitoring nursing education programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who must give informed and written consent for a subject who is 21 years old?

    <p>Subject herself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization regulates the practice of the nursing profession?

    <p>Professional Regulation Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which sequence should Nurse Vergel obtain consent for an invasive procedure?

    <p>1, 2, 4 and 3 (Parents, Legal guardian, Physician, Next of kin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered confidential information pertaining to patient care?

    <p>Financial status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Right to Information NOT include?

    <p>Discount for the professional fee of the attending doctor(s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a patient be informed of in order to leave the hospital?

    <p>Consequences of their decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding patient consent for invasive procedures?

    <p>Consent must be obtained from multiple parties depending on the situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Right to Privacy and Confidentiality?

    <p>Patients have a right to restrict how their data is used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best example of how a nurse can create a non-threatening climate for clients?

    <p>Encouraging diabetics to discuss their experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of health care does a clinic focused on education and immunization primarily provide?

    <p>Primary prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clients learning skills like measuring blood glucose and bathing infants belong to which learning domain?

    <p>Psychomotor domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate response if Nurse Donato makes teasing remarks about behavior in a group meeting?

    <p>To address Donato privately after the meeting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What step in giving constructive criticism does the statement 'The dress code does not include blue jeans' illustrate?

    <p>Stating expectation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following act as a barrier to successful negotiation?

    <p>Becoming emotional during discussions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of maintaining professional demeanor during challenges in communication?

    <p>Remaining calm and respectful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When sharing personal difficulties in exercise, what potential issue should a nurse consider?

    <p>It may discredit the nurse's authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best response by the supervisor to the newly hired nurse feeling uneasy about breech presentation?

    <p>I understand how you feel. Tell me more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the medication ordered after a successful vaginal delivery?

    <p>Hasten uterine contractility and control bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should the nurse recommend to enhance the attachment process between parents and twins?

    <p>Relate to each twin individually to enhance the attachment process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which additional finding would confirm a diagnosis of mastitis in a patient?

    <p>Hard mass and reddened area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a predisposing factor for mastitis?

    <p>Nipple trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristics of pain should be emphasized in culturally sensitive nursing care?

    <p>The expression of pain is affected by learned behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the newly hired nurse approach their feelings about assisting a case with breech presentation?

    <p>Seek support and guidance from experienced colleagues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about mastitis?

    <p>It only occurs in breastfeeding mothers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to assess a patient's pain effectively?

    <p>Perform a thorough assessment regardless of symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indications suggests that a mother needs further instruction about preventing postpartum mastitis?

    <p>I should wash my nipples with soap and water prior to feeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement indicates that Patient Lillian requires further instructions regarding her breast discomfort?

    <p>I have to stop breastfeeding until this condition resolves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many minutes after birth is the APGAR score evaluated?

    <p>1 to 5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT true regarding vision testing in infants and children?

    <p>Children's results must conform to adult testing standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When instructing a breastfeeding mother, which statement should be corrected?

    <p>I must always use a nipple shield while feeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is essential for effective newborn assessment?

    <p>Evaluate the newborn's condition based on gestational age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding breast discomfort management?

    <p>Warm compresses do not provide any benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Practice

    • The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) administers the National Licensure Examination (NLE) to protect the public from incompetent practitioners and ensure nurses meet expected competency standards.
    • The PRC-Board of Nursing (PR-BON) regulates nursing practice in the Philippines, including issuing, suspending, and revoking certifications for registered nurses.
    • The PR-BON also ensures proper conduct of nurses and issues permits for nursing program openings within the country.
    • The Code of Ethics for nurses prohibits nurses from endorsing products in a way that could be considered unprofessional, such as wearing revealing clothing.

    Caring for Patients

    • The best position for patients with pneumonia is semi-Fowler’s at least 30 degrees.
    • When a patient is diagnosed with pneumonia, the nurse would hear fine crackles on auscultation of the affected area.
    • Respiratory depression may occur because of drug overdose; a nurse should monitor for bradypnea to indicate this condition.

    Pediatric Nursing

    • The Department of Health (DOH), Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) and the Professional Regulatory Board of Nursing (PR-BON) all regulate nursing practice in the Philippines.
    • When assessing a patient for an invasive procedure, the nurse should obtain consent from the parents, legal guardian, next of kin, and then the physician in that order.
    • Patients have the right to confidentiality regarding their health information, communication, and records, but not their financial status.
    • The Patient's Bill of Rights includes the right to information about one's care, but does not include payment information.
    • Patients have the right to leave the hospital regardless of their physical condition, provided they are informed of the possible medical consequences of their decision.
    • Informed consent is needed from all parents or legal guardians of a minor patient before performing any procedure.
    • Parents or legal guardians can be the only ones to authorize the release of information regarding a minor.

    Communication and Teaching

    • When teaching a patient, the nurse should create an environment where the patient feels comfortable and not threatened. Using real-life examples to connect to the patient is a good strategy.
    • Public health nurses often encounter communication barriers such as provocative behavior from patients, which require professional and empathetic responses.
    • When giving constructive criticism, the nurse should use a specific and objective approach, emphasizing the positive aspects while addressing the areas for improvement.

    Nursing Research

    • Research requires informed and written consent from the subject in order to ensure anonymity, confidentiality, and respect for human rights.
    • Research designs include: Causality, Predictive Correlational, Descriptive Correlational and Descriptive Case Studies.

    Pregnancy and Childbirth

    • After successful vaginal delivery, nurses usually administer medication to promote uterine contractility and control bleeding.
    • When new mothers are breastfeeding, nurses should encourage mothers to breastfeed on demand, around every two to three hours, wash hands before and after feeding, and frequently change breast pads.
    • The APGAR score is used to assess newborn health 1 to 5 minutes after birth.
    • Mothers with mastitis could experience breast discomfort, localized redness, and a hard mass.

    Nursing Care for Postpartum Mastitis

    • Milk stasis and nipple trauma are predisposing factors of mastitis.
    • Mastitis can be alleviated with antibiotics.
    • Supportive bras can help relieve breast discomfort related to mastitis.
    • The expression of pain is directly affected by cultural and social norms, some cultures may express pain more openly than others.
    • However, regardless of outward expression, it is important to assess all patients for pain.
    • Cultural sensitivity in nursing care involves understanding how different cultures perceive and express pain, and adapting care accordingly.

    Newborn Care and Assessment

    • Infants and children may need different techniques compared to adults for visual testing.
    • Infants and young children may need to be assessed for vision at different ages based on their developmental milestones.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Nursing Board Cramsheet PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores key aspects of nursing practice in the Philippines, including the National Licensure Examination and the Code of Ethics. It also covers essential nursing care techniques for patients with pneumonia, emphasizing proper positioning and monitoring. Test your knowledge on these critical nursing topics.

    More Like This

    Nursing Ethics and Patient Advocacy Quiz
    30 questions
    PPN 101 Week 1-4 (knowt)
    33 questions
    Nursing Practice Individual Learning Plans
    52 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser