Nursing Practice 1: Community Health Focus
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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate goal in the Community Oriented Primary Care (COPAR) approach?

  • Enhanced community collaboration
  • Improved public health access
  • Increased healthcare funding
  • Self-reliance/self-dependence (correct)

    • Which option describes a characteristic of urban communities?

  • High population density (correct)
  • Primarily agricultural
  • Combination of rural and urban traits
  • Low economic activity

    • What is the appropriate temperature range for storing vaccines in the BODY compartment of a refrigerator?

  • 8 to 15°C
  • -2 to 2°C
  • 15 to 25°C
  • 2 to 8°C (correct)

    • Which type of biomedical waste is categorized as infectious?

    <p>Yellow waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vaccines is sensitive to light?

    <p>BCG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vaccines should NOT be stored in the freezer?

    <p>Penta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'green' classification in IMCI indicate for a sick child?

    <p>Home treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Penta Vaccine?

    <p>To prevent five diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal plant is commonly used for treating high blood pressure (HTN)?

    <p>Bawang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of census allocation describes counting people according to their physical location at the time of enumeration?

    <p>De facto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'virulence' refer to in the context of infection?

    <p>The strength of an infection causing agent to produce disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a susceptible host?

    <p>An individual vulnerable to microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target age group for the IMCI strategy?

    <p>Children below 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the incubation period in relation to infectious diseases?

    <p>Time from exposure to when symptoms appear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which waste category corresponds to discarded syringes and other sharp objects?

    <p>Red waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should AMV not be shaken before administration?

    <p>It can impact the effectiveness of measles protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a danger sign (DS) in IMCI?

    <p>Skin rashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which preparation method involves boiling for extracting plant properties?

    <p>Decoction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vector is commonly associated with the transmission of diseases such as Dengue?

    <p>Mosquitos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herbal plant is known for its antibacterial properties?

    <p>Bayabas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a portal of entry for microorganisms into a susceptible host?

    <p>Open wounds or mucous membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'asepsis' mean in the context of infection control?

    <p>Absence of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a child shows vomiting of everything, which IMCI classification should they automatically be referred to?

    <p>Pink - Hospital Emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of vehicle-borne transmission?

    <p>Water contaminated with pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of short course PTB multi-drug therapy?

    <p>6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common cancer associated with HIV/AIDS?

    <p>Kaposi's Sarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major cause of cervical cancer?

    <p>HPV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism causes malaria, particularly the most fatal form?

    <p>Plasmodium falciparum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign is pathognomonic for AIDS?

    <p>T4 cells below 200/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is caused by herpes simplex 2?

    <p>Genital Herpes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the known pathognomonic sign for Typhoid Fever?

    <p>Rose spot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bacteria retains the color of the crystal violet stain?

    <p>Gram-positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is NOT part of the PTB drugs regimen?

    <p>Azithromycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is classified as a zoonosis?

    <p>Rabies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the confirmed test for HIV/AIDS?

    <p>Western blot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'epidemic' refer to in disease patterns?

    <p>A temporary increase in cases greater than expected in a specific area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements about aerobic and anaerobic bacteria is incorrect?

    <p>All pathogens are anaerobic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chlamydia is commonly identified as what type of disease among females?

    <p>Venereal disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the 'reservoir' in the context of pathogens?

    <p>The dwelling place of a pathogen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of diseases classified as sporadic?

    <p>They happen occasionally with no specific pattern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition would change a home treatment from GREEN to PINK?

    <p>Fever with convulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for pneumonia according to IMCI guidelines?

    <p>Amoxicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following illnesses requires a 3-day follow-up?

    <p>Malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should NOT be given to a patient with dengue?

    <p>Aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment is recommended for oral thrush?

    <p>Nystatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'chronic' refer to in terms of illness duration?

    <p>Illness lasting more than 14 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for a cough in home care?

    <p>Kalamansi juice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions does NOT require a 14-day follow-up?

    <p>Ear infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Practice 1 (Part 2)

    • Created: January 13, 2025, 4:36 PM
    • Class: Competency Appraisal
    • Created by: Joliepers Finez
    • Last edited by: Joliepers Finez
    • Topics: Communicable Disease, Herbal Medicine, Community Health Nursing (CHN), Community Oriented Primary Care (COPAR), Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI)

    Community Health Nursing (CHN)

    • Focus: Total community and population
    • Purpose: Promote and protect population health using knowledge from nursing, social, and public health sciences
    • Approach: Population-focused, community-oriented, aimed at health promotion, disease prevention, and reducing disability/premature death.

    Public Health Nursing (PHN)

    • Focus: Public needs and families.

    3 Ps of Public Health

    • Promote health: Enhancing wellbeing
    • Prevent disease: Stop illnesses
    • Prolong life: Extend lifespan

    Records and Reports

    • Records: Forms documenting client information
    • Reports: Summaries of services, activities, or analyses of organizational work.

    Local Health Board

    • Structure: Chairman (Mayor), Vice Chairman (Municipal Health Officer), Members (DOH)

    Primary Health Care (PHC)

    • International Conference: Alma-Ata, USSR (Russia)
    • Declaration: World Health Organization (WHO)
    • Philippine Legal Basis: LOI #949

    Vaccines

    • Penta Vaccine: Combination vaccine for diseases.
    • HBV (Hepatitis B vaccine): Prevent Hepatitis B
    • BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guerin): Prevent Tuberculosis
    • OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine): Prevent Polio
    • AMV (Anti Measles Vaccine): Prevent Measles
    • MMR (Mumps, Measles, Rubella): Prevent these diseases
    • Vaccine Preservation: Sensitive vaccines require specific storage.

    Temperature Preservation

    • Body: 2-8 degrees Celsius
    • Freezer: 15-25 degrees Celsius

    Herbal Remedies

    • Different common local herbs listed
    • Intended for specific ailments

    Communicable Disease Notes

    • Infection: Microorganism invasion and multiplication (internal)
    • Infestation: Parasite invasion (external)
    • Virulence: Agent's ability to cause disease
    • Incubation Period: Time from infection to symptom onset.
    • Sepsis: Presence of infection
    • Asepsis: Absence of infection
    • Reservoir: The environment where pathogens live.
    • Carrier: Person/animal with infection, without symptoms.
    • Contact: Person/animal interacting with an infected individual/animal/vector
    • Venereal Disease: Sexually transmitted illness
    • Zoonoses: Diseases spread from animals to humans
    • Aerobic: Requires oxygen
    • Anaerobic: Does not require oxygen
    • Pathognomonic Signs: Specific signs/symptoms for a disease
    • Prodromal Stage?: Early symptoms before illness intensifies

    Gram Staining

    • Gram-negative: Lose the crystal violet color(red)
    • Gram-positive: Retain the crystal violet color (purple)

    Disease Classifications

    • Sporadic: Irregular, not in a pattern
    • Endemic: Present at a constant rate
    • Epidemic: Increased cases above expected rates in a region.
    • Pandemic: Global spread of disease
    • Causative Agents: Pathogens causing diseases

    Common STDs or STIs in Females

    • Chlamydia: Often asymptomatic, can cause pelvic inflammatory disease.
    • Confirmatory test?: Specimen analysis (culture/blotting/microscopic check)
    • Tetanus, Meningitis, Poliomyelitis, Dengue, Malaria, Filariasis, Leprosy, Measles, etc.

    Medical Medications

    • PTB drugs (TB) listed include Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol
    • Malaria medications listed (chloroquine, etc.)
    • Important Note: Drug use should always be under the guidance of a medical professional.

    Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI)

    • An approach for managing childhood illnesses.
    • Classifications: Categorizations of severity (Green: home care, Yellow: Healthcare, Pink: Hospital care)
    • Danger Signs (DS): Severe conditions that indicate urgent treatment

    Additional Information

    • Specific information on diseases is included for diagnoses, symptom identification, treatment, and follow-up details (including those based on duration of symptoms)

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    Nursing Practice 1 (Part 2) PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on Community Health Nursing concepts and practices, including communicable diseases and herbal medicine. This quiz covers essential aspects like public health nursing and the three P's of public health. Assess your understanding of population-focused approaches to health care.

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