Nursing Pharmacology Module Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a common side effect at the injection site for neonates?

  • Increased appetite
  • Soreness with edema (correct)
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Nausea

What was the method of delivery for TA's baby?

  • C-section
  • Forceps delivery
  • Natural delivery
  • Vacuum extraction (correct)

What was TA's intent regarding breastfeeding?

  • To start breastfeeding immediately
  • To breastfeed for at least 3 months (correct)
  • To breastfeed for only 1 month
  • To exclusively formula feed

At what stage of labor was TA when her mother arrived at the hospital?

<p>8 cm dilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complication occurred during TA's delivery?

<p>Episiotomy and fourth-degree laceration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential concern given TA's living situation?

<p>Her parents are providing support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured during infant breastfeeding to avoid complications?

<p>Break suction with little finger after feeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used for postpartum systemic analgesia?

<p>Ibuprofen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of nursing in the first few days postpartum?

<p>Relieving uterine contraction pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition might increase afterbirth pains particularly in multiparous patients?

<p>Uterine ischemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an episiotomy during childbirth?

<p>To enlarge the vaginal opening for delivery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What acronym is used to assess the condition of the perineum after delivery?

<p>REEDA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which analgesic is reserved for severe postpartum pain such as after cesarean delivery?

<p>Narcotic agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pain relief is recommended for perineal wounds and hemorrhoids after delivery?

<p>Systemic analgesics and supportive measures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided to ensure that milk ducts are emptied during breastfeeding?

<p>Limiting the nursing time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is NOT typically used for postpartum pain relief?

<p>Penicillin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommendation from the American Academy of Pediatrics regarding hepatitis B immunization?

<p>It should begin during the newborn period. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of the hepatitis B vaccine in newborns?

<p>To prevent future hepatitis B virus infections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What route is used for administering the hepatitis B vaccine to newborns?

<p>Intramuscularly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate dosage for the hepatitis B vaccine in newborns?

<p>0.5 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome after three doses of the hepatitis B vaccine?

<p>Approximately 90% will seroconvert. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does protection last for those who seroconvert after the hepatitis B vaccination?

<p>3-7 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for the hepatitis B vaccine?

<p>Hypersensitivity to any component of the vaccine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vaccine category for hepatitis B regarding pregnancy?

<p>Category C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest way to administer the hepatitis B vaccine to infants?

<p>In the thigh muscle (vastus lateralis). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding hepatitis B vaccination?

<p>Vaccination is recommended regardless of maternal HBsAg status. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of administering erythromycin ophthalmic ointment to newborns immediately after delivery?

<p>To prevent gonococcal and chlamydial conjunctivitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following side effects may occur from the use of erythromycin ophthalmic ointment?

<p>Chemical conjunctivitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the administration route for Vitamin K1 in newborns?

<p>Intramuscular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage of Vitamin K1 for newborns?

<p>0.5-1 mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition does Vitamin K1 specifically help to prevent in newborns?

<p>Hemorrhagic disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How soon should erythromycin ophthalmic ointment be administered to a newborn after delivery?

<p>Within 1 hour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action mechanism of erythromycin in the ointment?

<p>Antibacterial action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific bacterial infections does erythromycin ophthalmic ointment target?

<p>Gonococcal and chlamydial infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from untreated gonococcal conjunctivitis in newborns?

<p>Blindness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some newborns specifically require Vitamin K1 supplementation?

<p>Due to maternal intake of oral anticoagulants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the NCM 106 module in pharmacology?

<p>To provide a comprehensive introduction to pharmacological concepts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome focuses on the client’s relationship with medication?

<p>Evaluate compliance and response to medications prescribed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the NCM 106 module?

<p>Promoting extracurricular drug-related activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of collaboration is emphasized in medication administration?

<p>Intra-agency and inter-agency collaboration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does this module aim to integrate into nursing pharmacology?

<p>Health sciences and humanities together with physical and social sciences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus when documenting a client's response to drug therapy?

<p>Thoroughly documenting conditions and outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is crucial for ensuring effective medication administration?

<p>Using appropriate communication and interpersonal strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization produced the NCM 106 module?

<p>University of San Agustin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in managing resources for drug administration?

<p>Efficient and effective management of various resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Module Overview

  • Focuses on Pharmacology within nursing education.
  • Integrates concepts from various sciences and humanities relevant to medication use.

Module Outcomes

  • Educate clients on drug therapy effectively.
  • Assess client compliance and medication response.
  • Ensure safe administration of medications using clinical evidence.
  • Document outcomes related to drug therapy clearly.
  • Efficient resource management in drug administration (human, physical, financial, time).
  • Promote effective communication with clients and support systems.
  • Facilitate collaboration across agencies and disciplines for medication administration.

Nursing Care for Postpartum Patients

  • Avoid restricting infant nursing time to prevent milk duct issues.
  • Ensure proper feeding positions to minimize nipple soreness.
  • Use a finger to break suction gently after feeding to protect the nipple.

Pain Management in Postpartum

  • Expect "afterbirth pains" during early postpartum period due to uterine contractions.
  • Nonsteroidal agents may relieve discomfort; narcotics are for severe pain (e.g., after a cesarean).
  • Common analgesics include:
    • Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
    • Ibuprofen (Motrin)
    • Meperidine (Demerol)
    • Morphine sulfate
    • Nalbuphine

Managing Pain from Perineal Wounds

  • Delivery may cause pressure injuries to the perineal area, leading to pain and swelling.
  • Assess perineum using the REEDA method (Redness, Ecchymosis, Edema, Discharge, Approximation).

Immediate Newborn Drug Administration

  • Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment: Prevents gonococcal and chlamydial conjunctivitis; may cause mild conjunctival irritation.
  • Vitamin K1 (Phytonadione): Administered IM to prevent hemorrhagic disease in newborns.

Immunization Protocols

  • Hepatitis B Vaccine: Essential for all newborns; given IM within 12 hours of birth, followed by two additional doses.
  • Provides long-term protection against hepatitis B virus, associated with severe liver disease and cancer.
  • Side effects may include injection site soreness.

Case Analysis Activity

  • An exercise for nursing students on prioritization and diagnosing for both mother and newborn post-delivery.
  • Emphasizes critical thinking and application of pharmacological knowledge to real-life scenarios.

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