Nursing Management of Anemia: Functions and Classification
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by a lower than normal hemoglobin concentration and diminished oxygen delivery to tissues?

  • Inherited hemolytic anemia
  • Premature destruction of red blood cells
  • Hypo proliferative anemia (correct)
  • Acquired hemolytic anemia
  • What is the cause of hemolytic anemia known as Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency?

  • Autoimmune reaction
  • Mechanical heart valve hypersplenism
  • Liver disease
  • Inherited enzyme deficiency (correct)
  • Which condition results in the premature destruction of red blood cells and the release of hemoglobin into the plasma?

  • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
  • Sickle cell anemia (correct)
  • Thalassemia
  • Uremia
  • What is the effect of massive destruction of erythrocytes in hemolytic anemia?

    <p>Jaundice due to elevated bilirubin concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What follows destruction of erythrocytes in hemolytic anemia due to hypoxia stimulation?

    <p>Increased reticulocyte count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a cause of non-antibody-related acquired hemolytic anemia?

    <p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of anemia?

    <p>Pale skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of anemia?

    <p>Iron deficiency anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic sign of severe anemia?

    <p>Sore tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment finding indicates the presence of anemia?

    <p>Mean corpuscular volume (MCV): 98 CU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical management approach is commonly used to address anemia?

    <p>Blood transfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible complication of untreated anemia?

    <p>Congestive heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best evaluation for diagnosing blood diseases?

    <p>Bone marrow biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What substance is important for healthy red blood cells and optimal nerve and brain function?

    <p>Vitamin B-12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What finding is associated with iron deficiency anemia?

    <p>Brittle and ridged nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the most effective oral preparation for treating iron deficiency anemia?

    <p>Ferrous sulfate with food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anemia

    • Characterized by a lower than normal hemoglobin concentration and diminished oxygen delivery to tissues.

    Hemolytic Anemia

    • Results in premature destruction of red blood cells and release of hemoglobin into the plasma.
    • Causes massive destruction of erythrocytes, leading to:
      • Release of hemoglobin into plasma.
      • Hemoglobinuria (hemoglobin in urine).
      • Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes).
    • Caused by:
      • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
      • Lead poisoning.
      • Certain medications.

    Symptoms and Diagnosis

    • Common symptom of anemia: Fatigue.
    • Most common type of anemia: Iron deficiency anemia.
    • Characteristic sign of severe anemia: Pallor (pale skin).
    • Assessment finding indicating anemia: Low hemoglobin levels.
    • Best evaluation for diagnosing blood diseases: Complete Blood Count (CBC).

    Treatment and Complications

    • Medical management approach: Iron supplements.
    • Possible complication of untreated anemia: Heart problems.
    • Important substance for healthy red blood cells and optimal nerve and brain function: Iron.
    • Finding associated with iron deficiency anemia: Microcytic hypochromic anemia.
    • Most effective oral preparation for treating iron deficiency anemia: Ferrous sulfate.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the nursing management of anemia, including the functions of blood cells, an overview of anemia, and the classification of anemia from a physiological approach. Explore concepts such as hypo proliferative anemia and hemolytic anemia.

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