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Questions and Answers
Which action should be included in the management of closed fractures?
Which action should be included in the management of closed fractures?
- Teach exercises to maintain the health of unaffected muscles (correct)
- Administer IV antibiotics immediately
- Perform wound irrigation and debridement
- Elevate the extremity to minimize edema
What is a potential risk associated with open fractures?
What is a potential risk associated with open fractures?
- Development of gas gangrene (correct)
- Elevating the extremity to minimize edema
- Monitoring for potential complications
- Teaching patients how to use assistive devices safely
What is a crucial step in managing open fractures?
What is a crucial step in managing open fractures?
- Arrange to help patients modify their home environment
- Administer IV antibiotics immediately (correct)
- Teach exercises to maintain the health of unaffected muscles
- Take the patient’s temperature at regular intervals
What is an important aspect of patient teaching in managing closed fractures?
What is an important aspect of patient teaching in managing closed fractures?
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What should be done to prevent edema in managing open fractures?
What should be done to prevent edema in managing open fractures?
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Study Notes
Management of Closed Fractures
- Immobilization of the fracture site is essential to promote healing and prevent further injury.
- Regular monitoring for signs of complications such as infection or improper healing is crucial.
- Pain management should be addressed through medications and supportive measures.
Risks Associated with Open Fractures
- The primary risk is infection due to exposure of the fracture site to external contaminants.
- Increased risk of delayed healing or non-union of the fracture due to bacterial activity.
Crucial Steps in Managing Open Fractures
- Immediate irrigation and debridement of the wound are critical to remove debris and reduce infection risk.
- Administration of antibiotics is necessary to minimize potential infection.
Patient Teaching for Closed Fractures
- Educating patients on the importance of adhering to follow-up appointments and rehabilitation exercises.
- Discussing signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in skin color, is important for early intervention.
Edema Prevention in Open Fractures
- Elevation of the affected limb is key to reducing swelling and encouraging return of venous blood flow.
- Application of cold compresses can also be beneficial in managing swelling in the initial stages post-injury.
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