Nursing Management for Cancer Patients
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the skin problems associated with irreversible damage to the kidney?

  • Acne
  • Petechiae (correct)
  • Eczema
  • Vitiligo

Why is it important to avoid using alcohol-based mouth rinses during cancer therapy?

  • They cause tooth decay
  • They are bad for dental health
  • They cause dry mouth
  • They irritate oral tissues and impair healing (correct)

What is the purpose of using soft-bristled toothbrushes during cancer therapy?

  • To prevent or reduce trauma to the oral mucosa (correct)
  • To remove plaque and tartar
  • To clean teeth more efficiently
  • To whiten teeth

What is the role of the nurse in assisting patients with alopecia?

<p>To provide information and support to cope with hair loss and changes in body image (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lubricating the patient's lips during cancer therapy?

<p>To prevent dry and cracked lips (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to handle the skin over the affected area gently during radiation therapy?

<p>To prevent skin irritation and damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of avoiding hot or spicy foods during cancer therapy?

<p>To minimize further trauma to the oral mucosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using oral swabs with sponge-like applicators during cancer therapy?

<p>To replace a toothbrush for painful oral tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does cancer rank as a cause of death in developing countries?

<p>Third (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is cancer defined in the provided text?

<p>A disease process that begins with a genetic mutation of cellular DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not listed as a carcinogenic chemical agent?

<p>Excessive sun exposure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic disorder is mentioned as having a high incidence of acute leukemia?

<p>Down's syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary factor is considered genotoxic?

<p>Foods containing nitrosamines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following viruses is implicated in liver cancer?

<p>Hepatitis B virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does alcohol do in the context of cancer?

<p>Promotes the effectiveness of carcinogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a hormonal factor mentioned in the context of cancer?

<p>Early menarche (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best approach for a nurse to manage their time effectively when providing care for cancer patients?

<p>Setting priorities and managing time according to those priorities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key responsibilities of a nurse when addressing the psychological needs of adult cancer patients?

<p>Utilizing standardized protocols and guidelines for psychological support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teaching method can be most beneficial for nursing students learning about cancer management?

<p>Case study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy is NOT mentioned in the module outline for cancer management?

<p>Immunotherapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is critical for a nurse when measuring the outcomes of nursing activities?

<p>Measuring outcomes critically using evidence-based practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must nurses utilize to provide effective nursing care to adult cancer patients?

<p>Critical thinking skills and clinical competences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of context should nurses apply their communication skills in when providing care for cancer patients?

<p>Inter-professional, social and therapeutic context (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the geographic variation in the incidence of cancer?

<p>Age structure of populations and environmental factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of cell differentiation in benign neoplasms?

<p>Cells resemble normal tissue cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a malignant tumor typically grow?

<p>At the periphery, infiltrating and destroying surrounding tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which warning sign of cancer is described as an 'obvious change'?

<p>Obvious change in a wart or a mole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common general effect of malignant neoplasms?

<p>Often anemia, weakness, and weight loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic mode of growth for benign neoplasms?

<p>Grows by expansion and usually encapsulated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'N' stand for in the TNM Classification System?

<p>Regional lymph node metastasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic procedure involves the use of contrast radiographs?

<p>CT scan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is often seen in malignant neoplasms but not benign neoplasms?

<p>Fixed or immobile upon palpation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the primary goal when surgery is the primary treatment for cancer?

<p>Remove the entire tumor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ability makes malignant neoplasms more life-threatening compared to benign neoplasms?

<p>Ability to metastasize to other areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'T' in TNM stand for?

<p>Tumor extent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual rate of growth for malignant neoplasms?

<p>Variable and depends on level of differentiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recurrence characteristic of benign neoplasms?

<p>Rare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment method uses localized high-energy rays to kill cancer cells?

<p>Radiation therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is diagnostic surgery primarily used?

<p>To obtain tissue samples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method for staging and grading tumors?

<p>The TNM Classification System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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