Nursing Management for Cancer Patients
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the skin problems associated with irreversible damage to the kidney?

  • Acne
  • Petechiae (correct)
  • Eczema
  • Vitiligo
  • Why is it important to avoid using alcohol-based mouth rinses during cancer therapy?

  • They cause tooth decay
  • They are bad for dental health
  • They cause dry mouth
  • They irritate oral tissues and impair healing (correct)
  • What is the purpose of using soft-bristled toothbrushes during cancer therapy?

  • To prevent or reduce trauma to the oral mucosa (correct)
  • To remove plaque and tartar
  • To clean teeth more efficiently
  • To whiten teeth
  • What is the role of the nurse in assisting patients with alopecia?

    <p>To provide information and support to cope with hair loss and changes in body image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of lubricating the patient's lips during cancer therapy?

    <p>To prevent dry and cracked lips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to handle the skin over the affected area gently during radiation therapy?

    <p>To prevent skin irritation and damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of avoiding hot or spicy foods during cancer therapy?

    <p>To minimize further trauma to the oral mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using oral swabs with sponge-like applicators during cancer therapy?

    <p>To replace a toothbrush for painful oral tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does cancer rank as a cause of death in developing countries?

    <p>Third</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is cancer defined in the provided text?

    <p>A disease process that begins with a genetic mutation of cellular DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not listed as a carcinogenic chemical agent?

    <p>Excessive sun exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which genetic disorder is mentioned as having a high incidence of acute leukemia?

    <p>Down's syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary factor is considered genotoxic?

    <p>Foods containing nitrosamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following viruses is implicated in liver cancer?

    <p>Hepatitis B virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does alcohol do in the context of cancer?

    <p>Promotes the effectiveness of carcinogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a hormonal factor mentioned in the context of cancer?

    <p>Early menarche</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best approach for a nurse to manage their time effectively when providing care for cancer patients?

    <p>Setting priorities and managing time according to those priorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key responsibilities of a nurse when addressing the psychological needs of adult cancer patients?

    <p>Utilizing standardized protocols and guidelines for psychological support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which teaching method can be most beneficial for nursing students learning about cancer management?

    <p>Case study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy is NOT mentioned in the module outline for cancer management?

    <p>Immunotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is critical for a nurse when measuring the outcomes of nursing activities?

    <p>Measuring outcomes critically using evidence-based practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must nurses utilize to provide effective nursing care to adult cancer patients?

    <p>Critical thinking skills and clinical competences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of context should nurses apply their communication skills in when providing care for cancer patients?

    <p>Inter-professional, social and therapeutic context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the geographic variation in the incidence of cancer?

    <p>Age structure of populations and environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of cell differentiation in benign neoplasms?

    <p>Cells resemble normal tissue cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a malignant tumor typically grow?

    <p>At the periphery, infiltrating and destroying surrounding tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which warning sign of cancer is described as an 'obvious change'?

    <p>Obvious change in a wart or a mole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common general effect of malignant neoplasms?

    <p>Often anemia, weakness, and weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic mode of growth for benign neoplasms?

    <p>Grows by expansion and usually encapsulated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'N' stand for in the TNM Classification System?

    <p>Regional lymph node metastasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic procedure involves the use of contrast radiographs?

    <p>CT scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is often seen in malignant neoplasms but not benign neoplasms?

    <p>Fixed or immobile upon palpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically the primary goal when surgery is the primary treatment for cancer?

    <p>Remove the entire tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ability makes malignant neoplasms more life-threatening compared to benign neoplasms?

    <p>Ability to metastasize to other areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'T' in TNM stand for?

    <p>Tumor extent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual rate of growth for malignant neoplasms?

    <p>Variable and depends on level of differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recurrence characteristic of benign neoplasms?

    <p>Rare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment method uses localized high-energy rays to kill cancer cells?

    <p>Radiation therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is diagnostic surgery primarily used?

    <p>To obtain tissue samples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method for staging and grading tumors?

    <p>The TNM Classification System</p> Signup and view all the answers

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