Nursing Management for Cancer Patients

What is one of the skin problems associated with irreversible damage to the kidney?

Acne
Petechiae (correct)
Eczema
Vitiligo

Why is it important to avoid using alcohol-based mouth rinses during cancer therapy?

They cause tooth decay
They are bad for dental health
They cause dry mouth
They irritate oral tissues and impair healing (correct)

What is the purpose of using soft-bristled toothbrushes during cancer therapy?

To prevent or reduce trauma to the oral mucosa (correct)
To remove plaque and tartar
To clean teeth more efficiently
To whiten teeth

What is the role of the nurse in assisting patients with alopecia?

To provide information and support to cope with hair loss and changes in body image (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lubricating the patient's lips during cancer therapy?

To prevent dry and cracked lips (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to handle the skin over the affected area gently during radiation therapy?

To prevent skin irritation and damage (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of avoiding hot or spicy foods during cancer therapy?

To minimize further trauma to the oral mucosa (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using oral swabs with sponge-like applicators during cancer therapy?

To replace a toothbrush for painful oral tissues (A) Signup and view all the answers

Where does cancer rank as a cause of death in developing countries?

Third (B) Signup and view all the answers

How is cancer defined in the provided text?

A disease process that begins with a genetic mutation of cellular DNA (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not listed as a carcinogenic chemical agent?

Excessive sun exposure (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic disorder is mentioned as having a high incidence of acute leukemia?

Down's syndrome (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary factor is considered genotoxic?

Foods containing nitrosamines (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following viruses is implicated in liver cancer?

Hepatitis B virus (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does alcohol do in the context of cancer?

Promotes the effectiveness of carcinogens (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a hormonal factor mentioned in the context of cancer?

Early menarche (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the best approach for a nurse to manage their time effectively when providing care for cancer patients?

Setting priorities and managing time according to those priorities (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key responsibilities of a nurse when addressing the psychological needs of adult cancer patients?

Utilizing standardized protocols and guidelines for psychological support (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which teaching method can be most beneficial for nursing students learning about cancer management?

Case study (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy is NOT mentioned in the module outline for cancer management?

Immunotherapy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is critical for a nurse when measuring the outcomes of nursing activities?

Measuring outcomes critically using evidence-based practices (A) Signup and view all the answers

What must nurses utilize to provide effective nursing care to adult cancer patients?

Critical thinking skills and clinical competences (B) Signup and view all the answers

What kind of context should nurses apply their communication skills in when providing care for cancer patients?

Inter-professional, social and therapeutic context (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the geographic variation in the incidence of cancer?

Age structure of populations and environmental factors (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of cell differentiation in benign neoplasms?

Cells resemble normal tissue cells (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does a malignant tumor typically grow?

At the periphery, infiltrating and destroying surrounding tissues (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which warning sign of cancer is described as an 'obvious change'?

Obvious change in a wart or a mole (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common general effect of malignant neoplasms?

Often anemia, weakness, and weight loss (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic mode of growth for benign neoplasms?

Grows by expansion and usually encapsulated (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'N' stand for in the TNM Classification System?

Regional lymph node metastasis (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic procedure involves the use of contrast radiographs?

CT scan (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is often seen in malignant neoplasms but not benign neoplasms?

Fixed or immobile upon palpation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the primary goal when surgery is the primary treatment for cancer?

Remove the entire tumor (C) Signup and view all the answers

What ability makes malignant neoplasms more life-threatening compared to benign neoplasms?

Ability to metastasize to other areas (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'T' in TNM stand for?

Tumor extent (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual rate of growth for malignant neoplasms?

Variable and depends on level of differentiation (C) Signup and view all the answers