40 Questions
What is one of the skin problems associated with irreversible damage to the kidney?
Petechiae
Why is it important to avoid using alcohol-based mouth rinses during cancer therapy?
They irritate oral tissues and impair healing
What is the purpose of using soft-bristled toothbrushes during cancer therapy?
To prevent or reduce trauma to the oral mucosa
What is the role of the nurse in assisting patients with alopecia?
To provide information and support to cope with hair loss and changes in body image
What is the purpose of lubricating the patient's lips during cancer therapy?
To prevent dry and cracked lips
Why is it important to handle the skin over the affected area gently during radiation therapy?
To prevent skin irritation and damage
What is the purpose of avoiding hot or spicy foods during cancer therapy?
To minimize further trauma to the oral mucosa
What is the purpose of using oral swabs with sponge-like applicators during cancer therapy?
To replace a toothbrush for painful oral tissues
Where does cancer rank as a cause of death in developing countries?
Third
How is cancer defined in the provided text?
A disease process that begins with a genetic mutation of cellular DNA
Which of the following is not listed as a carcinogenic chemical agent?
Excessive sun exposure
Which genetic disorder is mentioned as having a high incidence of acute leukemia?
Down's syndrome
Which dietary factor is considered genotoxic?
Foods containing nitrosamines
Which of the following viruses is implicated in liver cancer?
Hepatitis B virus
What does alcohol do in the context of cancer?
Promotes the effectiveness of carcinogens
Which of the following is a hormonal factor mentioned in the context of cancer?
Early menarche
What is the best approach for a nurse to manage their time effectively when providing care for cancer patients?
Setting priorities and managing time according to those priorities
What is one of the key responsibilities of a nurse when addressing the psychological needs of adult cancer patients?
Utilizing standardized protocols and guidelines for psychological support
Which teaching method can be most beneficial for nursing students learning about cancer management?
Case study
Which therapy is NOT mentioned in the module outline for cancer management?
Immunotherapy
What is critical for a nurse when measuring the outcomes of nursing activities?
Measuring outcomes critically using evidence-based practices
What must nurses utilize to provide effective nursing care to adult cancer patients?
Critical thinking skills and clinical competences
What kind of context should nurses apply their communication skills in when providing care for cancer patients?
Inter-professional, social and therapeutic context
Which factor contributes to the geographic variation in the incidence of cancer?
Age structure of populations and environmental factors
What is the characteristic of cell differentiation in benign neoplasms?
Cells resemble normal tissue cells
How does a malignant tumor typically grow?
At the periphery, infiltrating and destroying surrounding tissues
Which warning sign of cancer is described as an 'obvious change'?
Obvious change in a wart or a mole
What is a common general effect of malignant neoplasms?
Often anemia, weakness, and weight loss
What is a characteristic mode of growth for benign neoplasms?
Grows by expansion and usually encapsulated
What does 'N' stand for in the TNM Classification System?
Regional lymph node metastasis
Which diagnostic procedure involves the use of contrast radiographs?
CT scan
Which characteristic is often seen in malignant neoplasms but not benign neoplasms?
Fixed or immobile upon palpation
What is typically the primary goal when surgery is the primary treatment for cancer?
Remove the entire tumor
What ability makes malignant neoplasms more life-threatening compared to benign neoplasms?
Ability to metastasize to other areas
What does the 'T' in TNM stand for?
Tumor extent
What is the usual rate of growth for malignant neoplasms?
Variable and depends on level of differentiation
What is a recurrence characteristic of benign neoplasms?
Rare
Which treatment method uses localized high-energy rays to kill cancer cells?
Radiation therapy
When is diagnostic surgery primarily used?
To obtain tissue samples
Which of the following is a method for staging and grading tumors?
The TNM Classification System
This quiz covers the standardized protocol and guidelines for nursing care of adult patients with cancer, critical thinking skills, and meeting psychological needs.
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