Nursing IT Systems & Patient Care

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Questions and Answers

How do Critical Care Information Systems (CCIS) enhance patient care in critical care settings?

  • By automating administrative tasks exclusively.
  • By intelligently integrating physiological and diagnostic data for quick evaluation. (correct)
  • By limiting access to patient information to only a few authorized personnel.
  • By focusing solely on historical data analysis.

How does the Medical Information Bus (MIB) contribute to the connectivity of patient monitoring devices?

  • By converting manufacturer-specific data communication protocols into a standardized format. (correct)
  • By requiring manufacturers to use specific, custom connectors.
  • By transmitting all available patient data without filtering.
  • By limiting the types of devices that can be connected.

In the context of community health, why is it important for a Community Health Information System (CHIS) to extend beyond healthcare alone?

  • To integrate factors like environment, food, and economic status into health considerations. (correct)
  • To ensure only healthcare-related data is considered.
  • To simplify data collection processes.
  • Because public health is limited to healthcare issues.

What role does a Computer-Based Survey System play in public health?

<p>It integrates data from various sources to establish specific information about populations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the integration of a Community Health System enhance emergency preparedness?

<p>By enhancing the emergency preparedness and response system and integrating it into the national health information system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Ambulatory Care Information Systems optimize the patient experience?

<p>By automating data processes and offering real-time access to medical records. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What capability should an effective Health Information System (HIS) possess for emergency preparedness?

<p>The ability to predict possible scenarios and case conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is real-time data submission important in disease surveillance?

<p>To enable immediate preparedness and response in unaffected communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Nurse Managers utilize computer systems to improve nursing care?

<p>To collect data needed for planning, budgeting, and reporting which ensure quality care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a Nurse Executive in healthcare organizations?

<p>To manage organized nursing services, collaborate with other executives, and make decisions about healthcare services and organizational priorities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Case Management Information Systems (CMIS) contribute to patient care?

<p>By identifying resources, patterns, and variances in care to improve outcomes for patients with chronic conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do Communication Systems enhance healthcare delivery?

<p>By promoting interaction among healthcare providers and patients, thus improving communication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Admission, Discharge, and Transfer (ADT) systems play in healthcare?

<p>They serve as the backbone structure for other clinical and business systems by managing admitting, billing, and bed management. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do financial systems support healthcare facilities?

<p>By managing expenses and revenue, and determining the direction for maintenance and growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do acuity systems perform in healthcare organizations?

<p>To monitor the range of patient types using specific indicators and provide feedback about care intensity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do order entry systems enhance patient safety?

<p>By ensuring physician's orders are legible and complete and ensuring a level of patient safety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of patient care support systems?

<p>To focus on collecting data and disseminating information related to direct care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of clinical documentation systems?

<p>Collection of patient data in real-time and enhance care by making data available at the point of care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do pharmacy information systems improve medication management?

<p>By ensuring effective medication management. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of telehealth?

<p>To deliver healthcare, health information, and health education at a distance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of store-and-forward telehealth?

<p>To capture and store digital images, video, audio, and clinical data for transmission to a specialist at a later time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does telenursing enhance healthcare delivery?

<p>By expanding healthcare access and enhancement of care because of a physical separation between patient and nurse. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sensor and activity-monitoring systems contribute to telehealth?

<p>By tracking the activities of daily living of seniors or other at-risk individuals remotely through insight into behavior changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of using telemedicine tools?

<p>The goal is to increase communications between nurse and patient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Critical Care Nursing

Area of expertise within nursing that focuses specifically on human responses to life-threatening problems.

Critical Care Nurse/Staff

Responsible for ensuring optimal care for critically ill and seriously conditioned individuals.

Critical Care Applications

Areas where patients require complex assessment, high-intensity medication, continuous therapy, and unrelenting nursing attention.

Critical Care Information System (CCIS)

A system designed to collect, store, organize, retrieve, and manipulate data related to the care of the critically ill patient.

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Technology in healthcare

Area of knowledge applicable to all healthcare areas, that keeps more people out of hospitals or helps them recover and be properly cared for.

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Community Health Information System

The application of information science and technology to community and public health processes.

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Community Electronic Disease Surveillance System

Used to enhance emergency preparedness, coupled and integrated to national health information system.

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Ambulatory Care

Wide range of health care services provided for patients who are not admitted overnight to a hospital.

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Health Information System

The integration of information science, information processing, and information systems engineering.

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Emergency and Response Process

To halt the spread of diseases, infections, and epidemics.

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Responsibilities of Nursing Managers

Computer systems collect data for planning, budgeting, and reporting to ensure quality care.

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Responsibilities of Nurse Executives

Responsible for managing organized nursing services and the environment where clinical nursing is practiced.

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Case Management Information Systems

These systems prevent costly complications related to chronic conditions and enhance overall outcomes.

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Core Business Systems

Systems that enhance administrative tasks and support management of healthcare within an organization.

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Order Entry Systems

They automate the initiation of patient-related processes; clinicians place orders using these systems instead of handwritten transcriptions.

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Patient Care Support Systems

Patient-centered systems focus on collecting and sharing direct care information.

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Telehealth

Use of technology to deliver healthcare, health information, or health education at a distance.

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Store-and-Forward Telehealth

Transmission of digital images, video, audio, and clinical data are captured and stored, then securely sent to clinicians at their convenience.

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Real-Time (or Interactive) Telehealth

A telecommunications link allows real-time interaction to take place, common via videoconferencing.

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Remote Monitoring

Using devices to capture and transmit biometric data.

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Telephone Monitoring

Scheduled patient encounters via the telephone between a healthcare provider and patient or caregiver.

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mHealth

Use of mobile phones, tablets, and PDAs for managing health.

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Telephones

The most familiar household communications tool used in telehealth care.

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Sensor and Activity-Monitoring System

Consist of wireless motion sensors that are strategically placed around the residence and can detect motion on a 24-hour basis.

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Peripheral Biometric (Medical) Devices

Devices plug directly into the household telephone jack to send data to a central server location or use Bluetooth technology to transmit data.

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