Nursing Informatics Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Nursing Informatics?

  • Developing new computer programs for nurses.
  • Analyzing the impact of technology on nursing education.
  • Utilizing technology to improve patient care. (correct)
  • Studying the history of nursing science.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of valuable information in nursing?

  • Relevant
  • Subjective (correct)
  • Timely
  • Accessible

How does Nursing Informatics contribute to the ethical application of knowledge?

  • By advocating for stricter regulations on the use of technology in healthcare.
  • By creating a standardized ethical code for all nurses to follow.
  • By developing algorithms that make ethical decisions for nurses.
  • By providing tools for nurses to access and share ethical guidelines. (correct)

What is the role of 'data' in the 'DI-K' model within Nursing Informatics?

<p>Data is the foundation upon which information and knowledge are built. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of feedback in the context of Nursing Informatics?

<p>Feedback is a crucial part of the cycle that leads to new knowledge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these theories falls under the category of 'Borrowed Theories' in Nursing Informatics?

<p>Maslow's hierarchy of needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step in the process of analyzing data in Nursing Informatics? (Select all that apply)

<p>Predicting future patient outcomes (A), Identifying patterns and trends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common method of acquiring knowledge in Nursing Informatics?

<p>Receiving a new nursing diagnosis from a patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of knowledge workers?

<p>They engage in significant cognitive activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the Knowledge Management Life Cycle focuses on Reflection on practice?

<p>Knowledge Surfacing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knowledge is easiest to share and can be recorded?

<p>Explicit knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a method of Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination?

<p>Data mining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic would describe a knowledge generator in nursing?

<p>A nurse who incorporates personal experience and creates new knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does clinical decision making relate to knowledge and experience?

<p>It is directly affected by both experience and knowledge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes tacit knowledge from explicit knowledge?

<p>Tacit knowledge is often gained through personal experience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Knowledge Acquisition

The process of gaining new knowledge through education and experiences.

Explicit Knowledge

Knowledge that can be easily articulated, shared, and documented, such as policies and procedures.

Tacit Knowledge

Personal knowledge gained from experience that's hard to express, often involving emotions and values.

Knowledge Dissemination

The distribution and sharing of knowledge through means like social media and email.

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Knowledge Processing

Analyzing data and generating reports, transforming raw data into usable knowledge.

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Knowledge Worker

Individuals who primarily work with information and knowledge, performing cognitive tasks rather than physical ones.

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Wisdom

The ability to apply knowledge effectively in a practical situation.

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Nursing Informatics

A specialty integrating nursing, computer, and information sciences for data management in nursing.

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Building Blocks of Nursing Informatics

Core components including nursing theories and data management processes.

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Nursing Theories

Frameworks that guide nursing practice, including Orem's self-care theory.

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Gather DATA

The first step in the nursing informatics process, collecting relevant information.

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Analyze and Interpret DATA

The process of evaluating gathered data to form conclusions.

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DI-K Model

A model illustrating the transformation of data and information into knowledge.

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Feedback in Knowledge Dissemination

Sharing knowledge that leads to feedback, fostering new knowledge creation.

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Acquisition of Knowledge

Methods to gain knowledge, including education and research reading.

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Study Notes

Nursing Informatics

  • Nursing informatics is a field that combines nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice.
  • It integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage information.

Building Blocks of Nursing Informatics

  • Nursing science: Includes nursing theories, such as Orem's self-care deficit theory and Roy's adaptation model. These theories are discussed in the theoretical foundations of nursing.
  • Borrowed theories: Basic sciences, etc.
  • Gathering data: Gathering and analyzing data is crucial for nursing informatics.
  • Data interpretation and conclusion: Interpreting data and forming conclusions from it.
  • Ethical use of knowledge: Educational programs, practice, and research are part of ethical application of knowledge.

Valuable Information Characteristics

  • Accessible: Easily accessed information
  • Accurate: Precise and correct information
  • Timely: Relevant and available when needed
  • Complete: All necessary information
  • Cost-effective: Affordable and efficient
  • Flexible: Adaptable to various situations
  • Secure: Safe and protected
  • Reliable: Dependable and consistent
  • Relevant: Important and applicable
  • Simple: Easily understood
  • Verifiable: True and accurately validated

Data and Information Transformation

  • Data and information are transformed to become knowledge.
  • Acquiring knowledge is done via nursing education programs, research, continuing education, clinical databases and guidelines.

Feedback and Knowledge Acquisition

  • Disseminating knowledge leads to receiving feedback, which in turn leads to a new knowledge foundation.
  • This process prompts rethinking of knowledge acquisition.

Knowledge Management Life Cycle

  • Includes knowledge acquisition, surfacing, sharing and dissemination, development and processing.

The Nature of Knowledge

  • Knowledge can be explicit (e.g., policies, theories) or tacit (e.g., personal, subjective).
  • Explicit knowledge can be easily codified.
  • Tacit knowledge is often based on personal experience and includes values and emotions.

Nurse as a Knowledge Worker

  • Knowledge work entails significant cognitive activity.
  • Nurses can be knowledge consumers, brokers, and generators.
  • Wisdom is knowing how to apply knowledge appropriately to a situation.

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