Nursing Informatics - History and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What is one primary function of the Nursing Information Systems (NIS)?

  • Designing medical equipment
  • Financial reporting for hospital administration
  • Managing clinical data for improving patient care (correct)
  • Automating patient billing processes

What is one of the challenges of simulation-based learning (SBL)?

  • Abundance of trained staff
  • Decoupling users from reality (correct)
  • High availability of instructional resources
  • Immediate access to complex technologies

Which feature allows nurses to schedule their shifts?

  • Clinical Data Integration
  • Staff Schedules (correct)
  • Patient Charting
  • Decision Support

How does a Nursing Information System aid in drug monitoring?

<p>By offering prompts and reminders for drug usage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology category requires that all participants are present at the same time?

<p>Synchronous technologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of the Hospital Information System focuses on managing medical imaging?

<p>Radiology Information System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distance education primarily aims to create access for students who are separated by what factors?

<p>Time and distance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of distance education related to cost?

<p>It allows for cost reduction by using easy-to-deliver formats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Hospital Information System?

<p>Pharmaceutical Sales System (PSS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Clinical Data Integration within Nursing Information Systems allow?

<p>Integration of clinical info into patient care plans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of technology allows students to access course materials on their own schedule?

<p>Asynchronous technologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major benefit does distance education provide related to market opportunities?

<p>Access to lifelong learning opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using a well-organized Nursing Information System?

<p>Minimized errors in drug delivery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of Nursing Information Systems aids in accessing medical resources online?

<p>Decision Support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an infrastructure-related challenge for simulation-based learning?

<p>Lack of infrastructure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT represent a challenge for simulation-based learning?

<p>High motivation of instructors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is system software primarily responsible for?

<p>Controlling and managing hardware components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is considered hardware?

<p>Graphics Controller (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does non-malfeasance promote in healthcare institutions?

<p>Preventing harm to others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of application software?

<p>Accomplishing specific user tasks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a Personal Computer is crucial for expansion capabilities?

<p>Motherboard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of system software?

<p>Data encryption for security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the category of storage within a PC?

<p>Floppy Disk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental component of system software?

<p>File manager (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key benefit of distance education for disabled children?

<p>It enables them to receive higher education at home. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of an e-portfolio?

<p>A personalized, web-based collection of work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the 'Artifacts or evidences' section of a professional portfolio in pediatric nursing?

<p>Examples of student work and relevant documents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does distance learning create new fundraising opportunities for schools?

<p>By creating graduates who may donate money. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of including a 'Rubric' in a nursing portfolio?

<p>To assess student work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Reflections' section of a portfolio involve?

<p>Self-evaluation and personal insights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT typically included in the structure of a professional portfolio?

<p>Social Media Links (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of distance learning helps tailor education for individual students?

<p>Personalized learning paths. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using portfolios in healthcare staff development?

<p>They provide a reflective insight into the individual's growth over time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of simulation involves the use of scenarios designed to closely replicate real-world situations?

<p>Simulation as a strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for implementing simulation in pediatric nursing education?

<p>It helps mitigate the infrequent opportunities to practice on real pediatric patients. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the degree of realism in simulation training?

<p>Fidelity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a human patient simulator in nursing education?

<p>To closely mimic medical situations for hands-on training. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which limitation is associated with traditional training methods in pediatric nursing?

<p>Infrequent opportunities to manage acutely ill children. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is low fidelity simulation considered a less effective training method?

<p>It focuses only on isolated skill practice, lacking real patient interaction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the significant drawbacks of using static mannequins in nursing training?

<p>They lack realistic assessment and treatment scenarios. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant advantage of using technology in nursing education?

<p>It allows for flexible learning outside traditional time constraints. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a challenge of technology use in nursing education?

<p>Enhanced clinical skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is nursing informatics relevant across different areas of nursing practice?

<p>It applies to administration, education, and research. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable effect of the abrupt shift to virtual education during the COVID-19 lockdown?

<p>Network-related issues hindered the learning experience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is considered to speed up the skills learning process in nursing education?

<p>Virtual reality applications. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical component of clinical nursing education that technology may lack?

<p>Human interaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of nursing competence is particularly affected by the lack of human interaction in technology-enhanced education?

<p>Psychomotor skills and patient interaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is NOT included in the interactive technologies integrated within the nursing curriculum?

<p>Paper-based textbooks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nursing informatics in pediatric care

Using computer systems and technology to improve pediatric care delivery.

Hardware (computer)

The physical components of a computer like the motherboard, power supply, and storage devices.

Software (computer)

The set of instructions and data that tell the hardware what to do.

System software

Software that manages the computer's hardware and runs other programs. (e.g operating system).

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Application software

Software that performs specific tasks for the users (e.g. word processors, games etc).

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Ethical principles in HIS

Rules that govern how health information systems are used to avoid harm.

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Non-malfeasance

A duty to avoid harming others and ourselves in healthcare.

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Health Information System (HIS)

A system that collects, stores, and uses health information.

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Hospital Information System (HIS)

A system used in hospitals to manage various aspects like finances, patient care, and medical aid.

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Clinical Information System (CIS)

Part of a hospital information system focused on patient care data.

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Nursing Information System (NIS)

A computer system that manages nursing data, aiding nurses with patient care.

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Patient Charting (NIS feature)

Entering and storing patient information like vital signs, assessments, and care plans in a central system.

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Staff Scheduling (NIS feature)

Allows nurses to manage and schedule their shifts, handling absences and staffing levels.

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Clinical Data Integration (NIS feature)

Combining information from various hospital departments into a single patient care plan.

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Decision Support (NIS feature)

Provides prompts, reminders, and guides to aid nurse decisions related to patient care and disease linkages.

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Financial Information System (FIS)

Part of a hospital information system focused on hospital finances.

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Virtual learning

Learning that happens online, without being physically present in a classroom. It's not limited by time or location.

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Interactive technologies in nursing education

Using tools like personal response systems (PRS), human patient simulation (HPS), and virtual reality to improve learning in nursing.

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Disadvantages of tech in nursing education

Challenges related to tech use in classrooms, including network problems, poor connectivity, lack of time management for learning, and reduced human interaction.

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Nursing informatics

Using technology within nursing to improve healthcare. It has applications in many areas of nursing, such as clinical practice, administration, education, and research.

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Nursing practice application of informatics

Using technology in daily practice; like electronic health records (EHRs), patient monitoring systems (PMPs) etc.

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Nursing education application of informatics

Using tech tools for teaching; like simulation software, digital learning platforms, virtual patients etc.

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Nursing research application of informatics

Using technology to conduct research in nursing; like data analysis software, databases, etc.

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COVID-19 impact on education

Forced transition to virtual learning. Suddenness of the change and technological issues were significant challenges.

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Distance Learning Benefits

Flexible, tailored learning, new funding sources, and accessibility for disabled students.

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E-Portfolio

A digital collection showcasing an individual's work, progress, and achievements.

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Portfolio Structure

Organized sections like title page, table of contents, mission & vision, course objectives, artifacts, checklists, rubrics, and reflections.

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Artifacts in Portfolio

Examples of student work like documents, images, videos, and case studies to demonstrate learning.

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Observational Checklists

Tools used to assess nursing procedures and evaluate student performance.

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Rubric

A criterion-rating scale used by instructors to assess student work and performance.

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Reflections

Self-evaluation of one's work and learning experience, providing insights into growth and areas for improvement.

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Benefits Of E-Portfolio

Promotes professional development, demonstrates competencies, tracks progress, and aids in career planning.

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SBL in Education

A form of education that uses simulation-based learning to provide repeated practice opportunities, especially for less common conditions, and accelerates the development of professional and clinical competence.

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Challenges of SBL

Obstacles to implementing SBL include accessibility of resources, lack of infrastructure, decoupling users from reality, funding shortages for simulators, staff limitations, and low instructor motivation.

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Distance Learning

A form of education where students learn remotely, without being physically present in a traditional classroom or campus.

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Synchronous Technologies

Online delivery methods where all participants are active simultaneously, requiring a structured timetable.

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Asynchronous Technologies

Online delivery methods where participants access learning materials independently, at their own pace, without needing to be present at the same time.

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Benefits of Distance Learning

Distance learning provides advantages like expanding access for underserved populations, reducing costs, creating new market opportunities, and adapting to technological advancements.

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Expanding Access

Distance learning can reach students who have limited access to traditional education due to location, financial constraints, or personal circumstances.

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Cost Reduction

Distance learning can reduce costs by using more efficient delivery methods and reducing the need for physical infrastructure.

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What are simulations in healthcare?

Scenarios or environments that closely mimic real-world situations, providing a safe space to practice skills and learn.

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What's the purpose of simulation in pediatric nursing?

Pediatric events are uncommon, so simulations offer a way to practice managing acutely ill children in a controlled environment.

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What are the different types of simulations?

Simulations come in various forms, including screen-based scenarios, virtual patients, partial task trainers, human patient simulators, standardized patients, and integrated models.

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What is fidelity in simulation?

The level of realism in a simulation, ranging from low fidelity (simple, isolated skills) to high fidelity (complex, immersive scenarios).

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What's an example of low fidelity simulation?

Practicing administering an injection into a model (like an orange or a pillow) is a low fidelity simulation, focusing on a single skill in isolation.

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What's the benefit of high fidelity simulation?

High fidelity simulations, like using human patient simulators, allow for a more immersive experience, closer to real-world patient care.

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What does simulation offer pediatric nurses?

Simulation training significantly improves nurses' confidence in managing pediatric emergencies, reducing the risk of errors and improving patient outcomes.

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Why are simulations important for pediatric nurses?

Simulations provide a safe space to learn and practice critical skills for managing pediatric emergencies, addressing the lack of real-life experience.

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Study Notes

Nursing Informatics

  • Subject: Nursing Informatics
  • Course: Third year, First semester
  • Professor: DR/ Atyat Ahmed Soliman
  • Academic Year: 2024/2025

Content Outline

  • History of nursing informatics:

    • Early names for informatics included medical computing, medical computer science, and computer medicine.
    • Earliest use in the 1950s, initially for dental projects & then expanded to general medicine.
    • The international medical informatics association (IMIA) formed in the 1970s.
    • Development of practice management and electronic medical record systems in the 1970s.
    • Medical informatics defined as complex data processing in the 1970s.
    • Redefinition of medical informatics in 1991 as a field related to cognitive skills and information processing in medical practices.
    • Definition as a scientific field dealing with biomedical information, data and knowledge in the 2000s.

  • Definitions:

    • Informatics is the art and science of turning data into information.
    • Nursing informatics integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science for effective and efficient client outcomes within all roles and settings.

  • Importance of nursing informatics:

    • Improves decision making within all nursing roles & settings.
    • Provides tools for analyzing nursing data & information.
    • Automates assessment & documentation processes.
    • Saves time and effort of nurses

  • Technological Challenges in Nursing Education:

    • Complex healthcare systems.
    • Lack of training for students & educators in technology.
    • Insufficient infrastructure for technology integration.
    • Lack of devices supporting technology-supported learning.
    • Diverse learner expectations.
    • Preferrence for traditional methods over technology
    • Hardware & software issues
    • Security & safety of personal information during patient data storage
    • Reduced face-to-face interactions

  • Application of Nursing Informatics:

    • Nursing Practice:
      • Integral component of electronic health records (EHRs).
      • Used to document assessments and interventions.
      • Generate nursing care plans.
      • Track patient vital signs.
      • Manage patient transfers & admissions
      • Provide patient-specific discharge instructions.
      • Automating notifications to departments (eg. dietary, pharmacy) regarding patients.
    • Nursing Education:
      • Computer applications used for learning processes.
      • Incorporates virtual reality, simulation, and online resources.
      • Online registration, scheduling, and grade management.
      • Remote access to libraries & publications.
      • Simulation labs enhance learning through realistic scenarios.
    • Nursing Research:
      • Use computerized resources for literature searches.
      • Nurse researchers gather, analyze, and use data to improve patient outcomes.
      • Collaboration with other researchers.
    • Telehealth in hospitals:
      • Telemedicine is the use of electronic information and telecommunications
      • Improving clinical experience & quality patient care.
      • Reduce barriers to care such as cost, transportation barriers.
      • Provides access to care for those who are unable to leave home.
      • Useful during emergency situations like epidemics

  • Nursing informatics in pediatric care:

  • Computer software and hardware:

    • Awareness among all teams essential for successful implementation

  • Ethical principles: Non-malfeasance, integrity, equality, justice, beneficence, and autonomy.

  • Informatics Ethics: Privacy & confidentiality, openness, security, access, legitimate infringement, accountability

  • Computer workstation ergonomic:

  • Pediatric EMR: Demonstrates specific information for care of young patients (e.g., demographics, medication orders, vital signs, etc.)

  • Impact on the health care system:

    • Increased documentation efficiency.
    • Reduced risks in documentation.
    • Improved quality & cost-effectiveness of care.
    • Increased communication among health care providers.

  • Impact on the nursing profession:

    • Prevent medication errors.
    • Improved patient assessment & monitoring.
    • Enhanced evidence-based care delivery.
    • Increased working efficiency.
    • Improved communication among health care providers.

  • Obstacles for application of nursing informatics:

    • Emphasize on the importance of evidence-based practice.
    • Ensure convenient access to literature resources.
    • Provide training to use technology.
    • Develop information-seeking behavior among nurses.

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Related Documents

Nursing Informatics PDF

Description

Explore the evolution of nursing informatics from its early days in the 1950s to its current definitions and applications. This quiz covers key developments, notable organizations, and the redefinitions of medical informatics over the decades. Ideal for third-year nursing students looking to deepen their understanding of this critical field.

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