Nursing Informatics: Principles and Benefits

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30 Questions

What is a key feature of an Electronic Health Record (EHR)?

It is a digital format capable of being shared with other providers.

What type of information is typically included in an EHR?

All of the above.

What is an importance of medical records for patients?

It documents the history of the patient's illness.

What is an importance of medical records for hospitals?

It provides statistical information for decision making.

What is a benefit of EHRs in terms of patient care?

It avoids unnecessary repetition of diagnosis and treatment.

What is a use of medical records in terms of legal questions?

It serves as evidence to support or refute legal questions.

What is an importance of medical records for authorities?

It assists in fixing disability entitlements.

What is a benefit of medical records in terms of hospital care evaluation?

It maintains documentary evidence for hospital care evaluation.

What is one of the advantages of electronic health records in relation to health professionals?

Improve the performance of health professionals

What is one of the benefits of electronic health records in terms of cost?

Reduce operation/administrative costs

What is a disadvantage of electronic health records?

Are very expensive to set up

What is one of the electronic health records applications?

Administrative Applications

What can electronic health records eliminate?

Duplicate testing and exams

Where can electronic health records be stored?

In a cloud

What does the HITECH Act outline in the healthcare field?

The development and implementation of Electronic Health Records (EHRs)

What is the main purpose of EHR systems?

To provide accessible and comprehensive patient health records

What type of information can be included in EHRs?

Medication information, allergies, and other relevant health information

What is the role of informatics nurses in EHRs?

To ensure accurate medication administration

What is the primary goal of EHRs in terms of medication safety?

To ensure accurate medication administration

What is the term used to describe digital versions of a patient's medical history?

Electronic Health Records (EHRs)

What is the benefit of using EHRs in patient care?

It provides accessible and comprehensive patient health records

What is the term used to describe the digital version of a patient's medical history?

Electronic Health Record (EHR)

What is one of the benefits of medical records to the doctor?

It assures the doctor of the quality and adequacy of diagnostic and therapeutic measures

What is one of the advantages of electronic health records?

It can flag drug reaction problems

What is one of the characteristics of good health records?

It is complete and sufficient

What is one of the benefits of medical records to the public health authorities?

It provides a reliable mortality and morbidity statistics

What is one of the benefits of medical records to the nurse?

It helps nurse to apply possible nurse diagnosis and care plan

What is one of the advantages of electronic health records?

It can eliminate redundancy in record keeping

What is one of the characteristics of good health records?

It is accurate and capable of quantitative analysis

What is one of the benefits of medical records to medical education and research?

Recorded observations and case studies are the basis of all clinical research

Study Notes

Electronic Health Records (EHRs)

  • EHRs are digital versions of a patient's medical history, including treatment plans, laboratory results, medication information, allergies, and other relevant health information.
  • EHRs include a range of data, such as demographics, medical history, medication and allergies, immunization status, laboratory test results, radiology images, vital signs, personal stats, and billing information.
  • One of the key features of an EHR is that health information can be created and managed by authorized providers in a digital format capable of being shared with other providers across more than one healthcare organization.

Importance of Medical Records

  • To the patient:
    • Helps document the history of the patient's illness
    • Avoids omission and unnecessary repetition of diagnosis and treatment measures
    • Assists in continuity of care in the event of future illness
    • Serves as evidence to support or refute legal questions
    • Assists in fixing disability entitlements
  • To the hospital:
    • Provides statistical information for decision-making and resource allocation
    • Maintains documentary evidence for medical audit and quality evaluation
    • Protects the hospital in case of legal questions
  • To the doctors:
    • Assures the quality and adequacy of diagnostic and therapeutic measures
    • Assures continuity of medical care
    • Helps in self-evaluation
    • Protects the doctor in case of legal suits
  • To the nurse:
    • Helps collect data about the patient completely
    • Applies possible nurse diagnosis and care plan
    • Assures complete documentation for patient care
    • Helps in research and education
    • Helps in self-evaluation
  • To the public health authorities:
    • Provides reliable mortality and morbidity statistics
    • Helps plan preventive and social measures to meet community needs
    • Provides early warning of communicable diseases

Characteristics of Good Health Records

  • Complete: sufficient data to identify the patient, justify diagnosis and treatment, and outcome
  • Adequate: all necessary forms and all relevant clinical information
  • Accurate: capable of quantitative analysis

Advantages of Electronic Health Records

  • Have the patient's entire history
  • Flag drug reaction problems
  • Eliminate redundancy in record keeping
  • Eliminate the need for taking repeated histories
  • Reduce error
  • Improve healthcare productivity
  • Eliminate duplicate testing and exams
  • Eliminate huge amounts of paper generated in creating and sharing paper documents
  • Can be stored in a cloud, providing easier access by those who need them

Disadvantages of Electronic Health Records

  • Very expensive to set up
  • Require standardized coding systems, which force all users to use entries that the computer can understand

Electronic Health Records Applications

  • Administrative Applications
  • Computerized Physician Order Entry
  • Laboratory Systems
  • Radiology Systems
  • Clinical Documentation

This quiz covers the fundamentals of nursing informatics, including its framework, the differences between data, information, and knowledge, and the benefits of applying nursing informatics. It is designed for nursing students and professionals.

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