Nursing History and Current Issues
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Questions and Answers

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) was enacted in 2012.

False (B)

The QSEN initiative includes patient-centered care as one of its six competencies.

True (A)

The IOM report recommends that nursing should focus primarily on administrative roles.

False (B)

Consumer demands are increasingly focused on the needs of minority groups and the poor.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Single parents and adolescent mothers do not require specialized nursing services.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Informatics is one of the six competencies identified by QSEN.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The public's perception of health is viewed as a privilege primarily for the affluent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Young families are sometimes separated from their extended family support systems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Harriet Tubman was known for her work with the Underground Railroad and served as a nurse during the Civil War.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sojourner Truth was only an abolitionist and did not serve as a nurse during the Civil War.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Order of Deaconesses was reinstituted in 1836 after a period of suppression.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Florence Nightingale is associated with the American Civil War.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Alexian Brothers were active in the context of nursing during the Medieval period.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dorothea Dix was known for her work in mental health reform and did not serve as a nurse.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The work of women like Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman was limited to nursing during the Civil War.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

World War I introduced new injuries that affected nursing practices.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mary Breckinridge founded the Frontier Nursing Service in Kentucky in 1925.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The American Assembly for Men in Nursing was formerly known as the National Female Nurses Association.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luther Christman was the first man to serve as a dean at a university school of nursing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Male nurses faced discrimination solely based on their professional skills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The image of femininity has been a barrier for men in nursing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The belief that only homosexual men can be nurses is a common stereotype faced by men in nursing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mary Breckinridge practiced nursing exclusively in New Zealand.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recruitment and retention of male nurses was enhanced by changing their image.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nursing education now includes critical thinking and health promotion in addition to hospital practice.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NCLEX-RN exam is taken by individuals who have completed a Bachelor's degree only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Licensed practical nursing programs typically require 12–15 months of clinical experience.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are two entry levels in nursing: RNs and LPN/LVN.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accredited nursing programs do not affect a nurse's licensure status.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dorothea Dix served as the Union's superintendent of male nurses during the Civil War.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Cadet Nurse Corps was established during World War II due to an acute shortage of caregivers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before the mid-1800s, societal attitudes typically placed women in professional roles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Florence Nightingale was viewed negatively during the Victorian era.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The role of nurses has sometimes been stereotyped as a 'doctor's handmaiden'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tri-Council for Nursing was formed in the 1990s to address the negative image of nursing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Vietnam War, the youngest group of medical personnel to serve were civilians.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Societal attitudes depicted nurses as heroines and tyrannical mothers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diploma nursing programs have remained constant since 1965.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of associate degree nursing programs take place in community colleges.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately 50% of registered nurses hold a baccalaureate degree.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accelerated programs for nursing are available for individuals with a bachelor’s degree in a different field.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Graduate nursing programs require candidates to have a master's degree.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Satisfactory achievement on the GRE or MAT is required for admission to graduate nursing programs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To enter graduate nursing programs, a candidate must be licensed as a practical nurse.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

BSN completion programs are designed for individuals with a diploma or associate degree in nursing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Medieval Religion

Religious practices and organizations during the Middle Ages.

Alexian Brothers

Medieval religious order involved in caring for the sick.

Deaconess groups (suppressed)

Suppressed religious groups dedicated to assisting/serving others.

1800s Deaconesses

Reinstated Deaconess groups in the 19th century

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Crimean War Nurses

Nurses like Florence Nightingale involved in the Crimean War.

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Harriet Tubman

Known for Underground Railroad work and Civil War nursing.

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Sojourner Truth

Abolishment, Underground Railroad, 4+ years Civil War Nursing.

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World War I Injuries

New types of injuries and harsh environments from WWI.

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Nursing Education

Controlled by state boards of nursing and professional organizations, originally focusing on hospital practice knowledge and skills. Now includes varied practice settings, critical thinking and health promotion.

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RN/LPN/LVN Entry Level

Nursing education has two entry levels: Registered Nurse (RN) and Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse (LPN/LVN).

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NCLEX-RN

National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses, verifying completion of a prescribed nursing course of study.

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Licensed Practical Nursing

A type of nursing education program (vocational) that involves classroom learning and clinical experience for 9-12 months.

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NCLEX-PN

National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN); determines if practical nurses have met educational requirements for licensure.

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Civil War Nurse

Dorothea Dix was the superintendent of female nurses during the American Civil War.

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Mary Breckinridge's contribution

Founded the Frontier Nursing Service in Kentucky in 1925 for rural family healthcare.

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WWI Nursing

Surgical advancements occurred during World War I.

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Men in nursing schools

Nursing schools for men existed in the US from the late 1880s to 1969.

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AAMN (American Assembly for Men in Nursing)

An organization that recruited and retained male nurses.

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WWII Nursing Shortage

A major shortage of caregivers occurred during World War II.

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Luther Christman's experience

Faced gender discrimination as the first male dean of a university nursing school.

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Cadet Nurse Corps

This was established to address the shortage of nurses during World War II.

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Barriers to men in nursing

Negative image of masculinity, homophobia, concerns about touch.

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Vietnam War Personnel

Nurses serving in the Vietnam War were the youngest group to serve in wartime.

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Early male nurses

Male nurses existed from the late 1800s to 1969.

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Pre-1800s Women's Role

Prior to the mid-1800s, societal expectations placed women primarily in the home.

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Victorian Era Image

The Victorian era viewed women's primary role to be as wives and mothers.

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Frontier Nursing Service

A service focused on providing primary health care to rural populations.

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Nursing Image in the 1990s

There was work to improve the negative image of nurses in the 1990s, spearheaded by organizations like the Tri-Council.

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Image of femininity(in nursing)

Negative attitudes regarding the role of men in nursing based on traditional views.

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ACA

Affordable Care Act, a 2010 reform initiative affecting healthcare in the USA.

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QSEN

Quality and Safety Education for Nurses, a program outlining competencies.

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IOM report

Institute of Medicine report providing recommendations for healthcare improvement.

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Consumer demands

Increased consumer awareness and participation in healthcare decisions.

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Minority groups

A category of people in healthcare who often need focused care.

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Family structure

Modern family structures and nursing's role in providing care for diverse families.

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Future of Nursing

IOM report advising on how to improve nursing care.

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Patient-centered care

Approach to care focusing on patient needs and preferences.

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RN Diploma Program

A 3-year program for registered nurses, that has been decreasing in prevalence since 1965.

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RN Associate Degree

A nursing education program often found at community colleges, that are often AA, AS, AAS type diplomas focused on nursing.

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RN Baccalaureate Degree

A 4-year nursing degree, typically with graduation to Registered Nurse (RN) status after completion.

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Accelerated Nursing Programs

Nursing programs for candidates who have a bachelors degree in another field.

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BSN Completion Programs

Programs specifically designed for those who have a diploma or associate degree to attain a bachelors in nursing

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Graduate Nursing Programs

Advanced nursing education beyond the baccalaureate level, likely Masters-level or higher

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Admission Requirements - Graduate Nursing

Licensing as a registered nurse, a bachelor's degree in any field, evidence of academic ability, passing standardized tests (e.g. GRE, MAT), and letters of recommendation are needed.

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Registered Nurse (RN)

A licensed professional in providing medical care and support.

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