Nursing: Growth and Development Importance

What is one of the importance of studying growth and development for nurses?

To understand the reason for particular condition and illness in various age groups

What is growth in terms of physical size?

An increase in physical size of the whole body or its parts

What is development in terms of function and capacity?

A progressive increase in skill and capacity of function

How are growth and development typically expressed?

Both quantitatively and qualitatively Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the sequence of growth and development?

Predictable and random Signup and view all the answers

What is a principle of growth and development?

Growth and development are continuous processes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a newborn's cry?

To get adults' attention Signup and view all the answers

What is the score range that indicates a newborn may need oxygen?

4 or less Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical respiratory rate during the initial stage of the first period of reactivity?

80 breaths/min Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the second stage of the first period of reactivity?

2-4 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical heart rate during the initial stage of the first period of reactivity?

180 beats/min Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the newborn's bowel sounds during the initial stage of the first period of reactivity?

Active Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the fetal period?

From 8 weeks to birth Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range of the pre-school stage?

From 3 to 5 years of age Signup and view all the answers

What is the average weight of a newborn baby?

2.700 to 4.000 gm Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of weight do newborn babies lose in the first 3 to 4 days after birth?

5% to 10% Signup and view all the answers

How much does a newborn baby gain in weight per week in the first month?

150/210 g Signup and view all the answers

What is the average length of a newborn baby?

50 cm to 53 cm Signup and view all the answers

What is the umbilical cord made of?

Gelatinous connective tissue Signup and view all the answers

Where is the apex of the heart located?

Fourth intercostals space Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of respiratory distress in a newborn?

Flaring of nostrils Signup and view all the answers

How soon after birth do newborns typically pass urine?

Within 24 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the male genitalia in a newborn?

Urethral opening is at the glands penis Signup and view all the answers

What reflex is present in a newborn's neck?

Tonic neck reflex Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measuring the popliteal angle?

To assess the infant's gestational age Signup and view all the answers

What is the appearance of the skin at birth?

Bright red, puffy, and smooth Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Scarf sign?

To assess the infant's elbow flexibility Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of vernix caseosa?

It protects the skin from infection Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for vernix caseosa to dry off?

Within 24-48 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the heel to ear test?

To assess the infant's knee flexion Signup and view all the answers