Nursing Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal range for sodium levels in labs?

135-145

What is the normal range for WBC (White Blood Cell) count?

5,000 - 10,000

What is the normal range for RBC (Red Blood Cell) count?

4.5 - 5 million

What is the normal range for platelets?

<p>200,000 - 400,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for glucose?

<p>70-100</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 teaspoon equals ______ ml?

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 ounce equals ______ ml?

<p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 cup equals ______ ounces?

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 quart equals ______ pints?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 grain equals ______ mg?

<p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 kilogram equals ______ lbs?

<p>22</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 lb equals ______ oz?

<p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for respiratory rate?

<p>12-20 bpm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for blood pressure?

<p>120/80</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for temperature?

<p>97° - 99° F</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'A' stand for in the nursing process (A.D.P.I.E)?

<p>Assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should you wash your hands for?

<p>15-20 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PPE stand for?

<p>Personal Protective Equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are types of infection precautions?

<p>All of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some fall prevention techniques?

<p>Call bell within reach, bed in low position, non-slip socks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the '5 Rights' of medication administration?

<p>Right Provider (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name four of the '5 Rights' of medication administration.

<p>Drug, Dose, Route, Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

List 3 examples of mobility interventions.

<p>Position change, Range of motion changes, Assistive devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

List 3 examples of urinary and bowel interventions.

<p>Bladder training, Catheter care, Enema administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'informed consent'?

<p>A legal agreement that patients must sign to agree to care</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a 'legal term'.

<p>Informed consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ABC's in prioritization?

<p>Airway, Breathing, &amp; Circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one part of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

<p>Basic Physiological Needs/Safety/Love and Belonging/Esteem/Self-Actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sodium Levels

Normal range for sodium in the blood is 135 - 145 mEq/L.

Potassium Levels

Normal range for potassium in the blood is 3.5 - 5 mEq/L.

Calcium Levels

Normal range for calcium in the blood is 9 - 11 mg/dL.

Vital Signs - Pulse

Normal pulse rate for adults is between 60 - 100 bpm.

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Vital Signs - Respiratory Rate

Normal resting respiratory rate is 12 - 20 breaths per minute.

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Blood Pressure Reading

Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg.

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Nursing Process - Assessment

Gathering patient history and data to inform care.

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Nursing Process - Diagnosis

Identifying the patient's health issues based on assessments.

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Nursing Process - Evaluation

Assessing health outcomes and modifying care plans if necessary.

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Hand Hygiene

Washing hands for 15 - 20 seconds to prevent infection.

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PPE Components

Personal protective equipment includes gloves, gown, mask, goggles.

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5 Rights of Medication Administration

Drug, Dose, Route, Time, Documentation are essential for safe medication delivery.

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Fall Prevention Strategies

Include ensuring call bells are within reach and using non-slip socks.

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Informed Consent

Legal process of obtaining permission from the patient before treatment.

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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A framework for prioritizing patient needs from basic to advanced.

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ABC's in Nursing

Airway, Breathing, Circulation: a prioritization strategy for patient care.

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Urinary Catheter Care

Involves proper techniques to prevent infection and complications.

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Seizure Precautions

Steps taken to ensure patient safety during a seizure episode.

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Scope of Practice

Legal boundaries defining what nurses can and cannot do.

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Study Notes

Nursing Fundamentals

  • Lab Values:

    • Sodium: 135 - 145
    • Potassium: 3.5 - 5
    • Calcium: 9 - 11
    • WBC: 5,000 - 10,000
    • RBC: 4.5 - 5 million
    • Platelets: 200,000 - 400,000
    • Glucose: 70 - 100

  • Conversions:

    • 1 teaspoon = 5 ml
    • 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons = 15 ml
    • 1 ounce (oz) = 30 ml
    • 1 cup = 8 ounces (oz)
    • 1 quart = 2 pints
    • 1 grain = 60 mg
    • 1 gram = 1,000 mg
    • 1 kilogram = 22 pounds (lbs)
    • 1 pound (lbs) = 16 ounces (oz)

  • Vital Signs:

    • Pulse: 60 - 100
    • Respiratory Rate (RR): 12 - 20 bpm
    • Blood Pressure (BP): 120/80
    • Temperature: 97° - 99°F

Nursing Process (ADPIE)

  • Assessment: Gather history (hx) and data
  • Diagnosis: Identify patient (pt) health issues
  • Planning: Set smart goals to solve the problem
  • Implementation: Carry out interventions
  • Evaluation: Assess outcomes and modify if needed

Safety and Infection Control

  • Hand hygiene: Wash hands for 15 - 20 seconds
  • PPE: Wear gloves, gown, mask, and goggles
  • Infection precautions: Standard, contact, droplet, and airborne precautions
  • Fall prevention: Place call bell within reach, bed in low position, non-slip socks
  • Fire safety: RACE (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Evacuate)
  • Seizure precautions: Specific measures based on the patient's needs

Medication Administration

  • 5 Rights: Drug, dose, route, time, and documentation
  • Documentation of meds given is crucial

Mobility

  • Position change: Position the patient appropriately
  • Range of motion changes: Maintain range of motion
  • Contractures/Ulcers: Prevent further complications
  • Assistive devices: Provide support when needed

Urinary and Bowel

  • Bladder training: Help patient with bladder control
  • Catheter care: Proper care and management
  • Enema administration: Correct and accurate administration is required

Prioritization

  • ABCs: Airway, breathing, and circulation
  • Maslow's hierarchy of needs: Prioritize physiological needs first
  • Actual vs. potential problems: Identify and address quickly
  • Acute vs. chronic problems: Urgent needs first
  • Stable vs. unstable patients: Prioritize unstable pts
  • Recognize emergency signs: Early recognition and intervention
  • Least invasive first: Non-invasive methods are always preferred
  • Informed consent: The patient has the right to understand and agree
  • Power of attorney: Legal document
  • Advanced directive: Document indicating medical wishes
  • Negligence: Failure to meet professional standards
  • Non-maleficence: Do no harm
  • Scope of practice: The authorized practice area of nurses

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Description

Test your knowledge on key nursing fundamentals, including lab values, vital signs, and the nursing process (ADPIE). This quiz covers essential conversions and safety protocols important for effective patient care. Perfect for nursing students and professionals looking to refresh their skills.

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