Nursing Fundamentals: Bed Making and Patient Comfort
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Questions and Answers

What is another name for a postoperative bed?

  • Turning Frame
  • Water bed
  • Recovery bed (correct)
  • Circolectric Bed
  • What is the primary indication for using a water bed?

  • Patients with decubitus ulcer
  • Patients with spinal injuries
  • Patients with broken bones
  • Patients confined to bed for long periods (correct)
  • What is the main purpose of a Turning Frame (Stryker Wedge)?

  • To permit changes between supine and prone positions without disturbing spinal alignment (correct)
  • To allow for frequent turning of patients
  • To reduce pressure on body parts
  • To treat patients with atelectasis
  • What complication of immobility is treated using a Turning Frame (Stryker Wedge)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using a Circolectric Bed?

    <p>It permits frequent turning of patients with minimal trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bed is used for clients who have given anesthetics for a certain examination?

    <p>Postoperative bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of bed making when changing an unoccupied bed?

    <p>To provide a clean, near environment for the client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main importance of bed making?

    <p>To secure proper rest and refresh the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a mitered corner?

    <p>To anchor sheets on mattresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a fold made in the top bed clothes to provide additional space for a patient's toes?

    <p>Toe pleat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bed is made when the patient is not able or not permitted to get out of the bed?

    <p>Occupied Bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of making an occupied bed?

    <p>To minimize skin irritation by providing a smooth, wrinkle-free bed foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a device designed to keep the top bedclothes off the feet, legs, and even abdomen of a client?

    <p>Bed cradle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bed is made when there is no patient confined in bed?

    <p>Unoccupied Bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of bed making in patient care?

    <p>It helps maintain a clean, orderly, and comfortable room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an open bed?

    <p>To make it easy for the patient to get in and out of bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of bed making when changing an occupied bed?

    <p>To conserve the client's energy and maintain current healthy status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for dropping of the foot from paralysis of the anterior muscle of the leg?

    <p>Foot drop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a closed bed?

    <p>The top sheet, blankets, and bedspreads are drawn up to the head of the mattress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the method of folding the bed clothes at the corners to secure them in place while the bed is occupied?

    <p>Mitered corner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a cradle bed?

    <p>To hold the top covers off the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of making an occupied bed?

    <p>It minimizes the sources of skin irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bed helps prevent and treat pressure ulcers, respiratory and circulatory complications?

    <p>Rotation Bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication for using a Rotation Bed?

    <p>Patients confined to bed for long periods of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for the Clinton Therapy Bed?

    <p>Air-Fluidized Bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Air Therapy Bed?

    <p>To provide different levels of support to different body parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bed making is done when the patient is not in the bed?

    <p>Unoccupied Bed Making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for the use of a Clinton Therapy Bed?

    <p>Patients with managing burns and various disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bed Making

    • Bed making is the technique of preparing different types of beds to make patients/clients comfortable in their suitable position for a particular condition.

    Terminologies

    • Fanfold: folding the edge of the sheet 6-8 inches outward, specifically done by grasping the upper edge of the linen with both hands.
    • Mitered corner: a method of folding the bed clothes at the corners to secure them in place while the bed is occupied.
    • Toe pleat: a fold made in the top bed clothes to provide additional space for the patient's toes.
    • Foot drop: dropping of the foot from paralysis of the anterior muscle of the leg; plantar flexion of the foot with permanent contracture of the gastrocnemius (calf) muscle and tendon.
    • Bed cradle: a device designed to keep the top bedclothes off the feet, legs, and even abdomen of a client.

    Purpose of Bed Making

    • On changing an unoccupied bed: to promote the client's comfort, provide a clean near environment, and provide a smooth, wrinkle-free bed foundation.
    • On changing an occupied bed: to conserve the client's energy and maintain current healthy status.

    Importance of Bed Making

    • Helps maintain a clean, orderly, and comfortable room, contributing to the patient's sense of well-being.
    • Helps the patient secure proper rest and comfort, essential for health and refreshment.
    • Prevents or avoids microorganisms from coming into contact with the patient, which could cause tribulations.
    • Minimizes sources of skin irritation by providing smooth, wrinkle-free bed foundation.

    Types of Bed

    • Occupied Bed: made when the patient is not able or not permitted to get out of the bed, ensuring smooth and tight sheets under the patient.
    • Unoccupied Bed: made when there is no patient confined in bed.
    • Open Bed: top covers are folded back, allowing easy transfer of the client from a stretcher to the bed.
    • Closed Bed: top sheet, blankets, and bedspreads are drawn up to the head of the mattress and under the pillows.
    • Cradle Bed: contains a device for holding the top covers off the patient.

    Special Types of Bed

    • Water Bed: special mattress filled with water, controlling temperature and reducing pressure on body parts, indicated for patients confined to bed for long periods.
    • Turning Frames (Stryker Wedge): allows repeated changes between supine and prone positions without disturbing spinal alignment, indicated for complications of immobility.
    • Circolectric Bed: permits frequent turning of injured or immobilized patients with minimal trauma or extraneous movement, helping prevent and treat pressure ulcers, respiratory and circulatory complications.
    • Rotation Bed: promotes postural drainage, peristalsis, and helps prevent complications of mobility, indicated for patients with spinal cord injury or severe burns.
    • Clinton Therapy Bed (Air-Fluidized Bed): indicated for patients with managing burns and various disabilities.
    • Air Therapy Bed: provides different levels of support to different body parts, indicated for patients at risk of skin breakdown.

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    Description

    This quiz assesses knowledge on proper bed making procedures, safety and comfort measures, and related terminologies. It is designed for Level 1 nursing students at the CON Faculty.

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