Nursing Fundamentals and Practices Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What aspect of care is emphasized in the text?

  • Surgical care
  • Emergency care
  • Psychiatric care
  • Hospice care (correct)
  • What did Florence Nightingale stress the need for in nursing?

  • Higher salaries for nurses
  • Advanced technology in healthcare
  • More administrative tasks for nurses
  • Continuing education for nurses (correct)
  • Who influenced the development of nursing by recognizing the personal needs of patients and the role of nurses in meeting them?

  • Harriet Tubman
  • Mary Seacole
  • Florence Nightingale (correct)
  • Clara Barton
  • Which organization focuses on ensuring nurses and midwives are involved in policy making and encourages greater investment in the nursing workforce?

    <p>World Health Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Florence Nightingale reduce mortality rates to through her implemented sanitation practices?

    <p>2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for establishing nursing training programs in the United States and Japan?

    <p>Mary Adelaide Nutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual created the first system for keeping individual medical records for hospitalized patients?

    <p>Mary Adelaide Nutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect did Florence Nightingale establish as a respected occupation for women in nursing?

    <p>Nursing education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the American Community Nursing and was known for contributions to human rights?

    <p>Lillian Wald</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Recruiting more nurses into leadership positions' is aimed at achieving what goal according to the text?

    <p>Ensuring quality healthcare delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual worked to promote the use of birth control and founded Planned Parenthood?

    <p>Margaret Sanger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Harriet Tubman provide to slaves during the Civil War according to the text?

    <p>Care and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who enrolled in the first class of the nursing program at John Hopkins Hospital Training School?

    <p>Mary Adelaide Nutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual became a nurse to care for wounded soldiers during the Civil War?

    <p>Walt Whitman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote about their experience as a nurse?

    <p>Walt Whitman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual started the first nursing program at a major university?

    <p>Mary Adelaide Nutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of nursing care practice?

    <p>Predicting and controlling outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does General Systems Theory describe?

    <p>Breaking whole things into parts and understanding how they work together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Adaptation Theory, what does human adaptation involve?

    <p>Internal, social, and physical adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory focuses on the growth and development of humans from conception to death?

    <p>Developmental Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of General Systems Theory?

    <p>Understanding how parts work together within systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Adaptation Theory define the adjustment of living matter?

    <p>As a continuous process of interaction and response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of human adaptation is NOT covered in Adaptation Theory?

    <p>Mental adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates Developmental Theory from General Systems Theory?

    <p>Developmental Theory emphasizes growth and development from conception to death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary aims of nursing as stated in the text?

    <p>Prevent illness, restore health, facilitate coping with disability or death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the science of nursing responsible for?

    <p>The knowledge base for the care given</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a nurse in tertiary prevention as described in the text?

    <p>Help rehabilitate patients after an illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a defining trait of the nursing profession as outlined in the text?

    <p>Empirical knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does nursing promote health as explained in the text?

    <p>Encouraging healthy lifestyles through community programs and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a nurse according to the International Council of Nurses?

    <p>Helping individuals achieve maximum health and quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept in nursing theory describes a pattern of reality using abstract impressions organized into symbols?

    <p>Concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main emphasis of secondary prevention in nursing?

    <p>Screening for early detection of disease with prompt diagnosis and treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a person's values in influencing beliefs about human needs, health, and illness?

    <p>Values act as a standard to guide behavior and influence beliefs about human needs, health, and illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a professional behavior of a nurse?

    <p>Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of behaviors are expected from nurses according to the 'Nurse Job Description (1887)' mentioned in the text?

    <p>Physical cleaning tasks and specific work hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context does the text discuss the importance of developing ethical behavior?

    <p>Throughout one's life, starting in childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of 'Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of Person-Centered Nursing Care'?

    <p>Person-centered nursing care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for nurses to understand the relevance of nursing history to the present state of the nursing profession?

    <p>To appreciate the evolution of nursing as a profession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an aspect typically associated with contemporary nursing images?

    <p>'Nurse Job Description (1887)' guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of activities were expected from nurses during the late 19th century according to the 'Nurse Job Description (1887)'?

    <p>'Daily sweep and mop the floors'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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