Nursing Foundations: What and Why Nursing?
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Questions and Answers

Florence Nightingale's work during the Crimean War directly influenced the development of modern nursing practices by:

  • Focusing solely on pharmaceutical interventions.
  • Discouraging family involvement in patient care.
  • Prioritizing surgical techniques over hygiene.
  • Establishing the importance of data collection and cleanliness in patient care. (correct)

Which of the following is an essential component of holistic nursing care?

  • Focusing primarily on physical needs.
  • Standardizing care plans for all clients.
  • Addressing the client's physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health. (correct)
  • Ignoring patient's cultural background.

A client is having difficulty understanding their medication schedule. As a nurse, what action demonstrates the application of health literacy principles:

  • Speaking louder and repeating instructions.
  • Providing clear instructions and confirming understanding. (correct)
  • Using medical jargon to ensure accuracy.
  • Assuming literacy based on educational background.

A nurse is approached by a client who is visibly upset and states, "No one here cares about what I need!" Which nursing competency would best enable the nurse to address the client's concern?

<p>Compassion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a nurse case manager, your primary role is to:

<p>Ensure clients safely navigate the health system and get necessary care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nursing actions best demonstrates integrity?

<p>Admitting a medication error and reporting it immediately. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is teaching a client how to manage hypertension. Which action best reflects the nurse functioning as an educator?

<p>Explaining the effects of sodium on blood pressure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client reports feeling discriminated against by a healthcare provider due to their cultural background. What is the most appropriate initial nursing action?

<p>Exploring the client's feelings and ensuring they feel supported and respected. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which educational path typically focuses on scientific knowledge and leadership skills and results in a BSN?

<p>Four-year bachelor of science degree program. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following a client's expression of fear over their pending surgery, which action best demonstrates the nurse's recognition of the connection between calming fears and healing:

<p>Validating their concerns and offering clear, reassuring information about the procedure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of a nurse as an advocate for a client?

<p>Ensuring the client understands their rights and speaks for themselves when needed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the NCLEX-RN examination?

<p>Ensuring minimal competency to function as a safe and effective entry-level nurse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse notices a colleague frequently arrives late and provides substandard care. What is the most ethical course of action?

<p>Reporting the concerns to the appropriate supervisor or authority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions by a nurse demonstrates effective collaboration?

<p>Participating actively in interdisciplinary team meetings to coordinate client care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing action could be considered an application of 'change management' within a healthcare setting:

<p>Leading the implementation of a new electronic health record to improve efficiency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Florence Nightingale's Contribution

The correlation between infection and unclean conditions.

Pathways to RN

Two-year associate degree, Three-year diploma program, Four-year bachelor of science degree program.

Nurses Commitment

Trusting diverse patients with integrity, honesty, and compassion, regardless of personal feelings or beliefs.

Holistic Nursing Care

Providing care for the patient’s physical, mental, emotional and spiritual needs.

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Health Literacy

A patients ability to understand information about their health conditions

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Nurse as case manager

A nurses role to provide the highest level of care through interdisciplinary care plans

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Nursing Role

Roles of leaders, care providers, educators, or change agents.

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Nursing Competencies

Values such as Advocacy, Counseling, Compassion, Honesty, Integrity, Collaboration, Communication, Change management

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Study Notes

  • Nursing Foundations is an overview of FDE Spring 2025

What is Nursing? Why Nursing?

  • This covers the definitions and reasons behind nursing

Nursing Roots

  • During the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale pioneered the correlation between infection and unclean conditions
  • Nightingale recognized the importance of careful data collection through note-taking, graphs, and charts to showcase the cleanliness and health correlation
  • Nightingale reported data to authorities to create change, founding current infection control strategies
  • Nightingale saw the connection of calming fears and instilling hope and their positive impact upon healing
  • Florence Nightingale lived 1820-1910

Pathways to becoming an RN(Registered Nurse) in US

  • Nursing education includes many levels of programs with varied learning experiences to reach diverse needs of the learner and safe client practice
  • Options include:
    • Two-year associate degree nursing program -Three-year diploma program
    • Four-year bachelor of science degree program

NCLEX-RN

  • NCLEX-RN is a requirement

Nursing Competencies

Include:

  • Advocacy

  • Counseling

  • Change Management

  • Communication

  • Collaboration

  • Compassion

  • Honesty

  • Integrity

  • Nurses are trusted to address their diverse clients with integrity, honesty, and compassion, regardless of the nurse's feelings and beliefs and the client's identity

  • Individuals that experience discrimination and nonacceptance may not feel supported or respected, which may cause their healthcare needs to be unmet

Holistic Nursing Care

  • Nurses provide care for patient's physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health
  • This includes providing direct care or advocating and arranging appropriate care to fulfill the client's needs and concerns

Health Literacy

  • Health literacy involves patient's knowledge and understanding of their conditions
  • This include clients performing research about their own health, often online, and acquiring a working knowledge of their options
  • However, health literacy is often an unrealized goal since its execution may not be succinct among health care providers, but can lead to poor health outcomes when not present

Nurse as Case Manager

  • Nurses act as a conduit between patients and the healthcare system
  • They ensure patients receive the care they need to safely navigate the system and achieve a safe outcome
  • Nurses afford patients the highest level of care through an interdisciplinary care plan

Nursing Role

  • Nurses also assume the roles of leaders, care providers, researchers, educators, managers, and change agents

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Description

An overview of Nursing Foundations covering the definitions and reasons behind nursing. We dive into the roots of nursing with Florence Nightingale's work during the Crimean War, including her data collection methods and emphasis on cleanliness and hope.

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