NCM 100 – Theoretical Foundation in Nursing

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Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of the Nightingale Fund?

To conduct research on infectious diseases

To establish funding for the training of nurses (correct)

To build hospitals for the military

To provide scholarships for medical students

Which facility did Florence Nightingale establish with the funds she received?

St. Mary's Hospital

Royal Free Hospital

St. Thomas Hospital (correct)

King's College Hospital

According to the Nightingale Pledge, what should nurses abstain from?

Engaging with patients' families

Taking on additional work outside nursing

Using any form of modern medicine

Administering harmful drugs (correct)

What is highlighted as a crucial environmental factor for patients according to Nightingale?

Fresh air and sunlight Signup and view all the answers

What effect can lack of environmental stimuli lead to, as noted in the document?

Intensive care psychosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory?

Using environment to aid recovery Signup and view all the answers

Which event is considered a turning point in Florence Nightingale's life?

Her experience in the Lutheran Hospital Signup and view all the answers

What was Nightingale’s role during the Crimean War?

She supervised a group of volunteer nurses Signup and view all the answers

What influenced Nightingale to pursue a career in nursing?

A call from God in February 1837 Signup and view all the answers

What was the main health issue faced by soldiers during the Crimean War, as noted in the content?

Cholera and malaria Signup and view all the answers

Who was Florence Nightingale’s aunt who aided in training nurses?

Mai Smith Signup and view all the answers

In which city was Florence Nightingale born?

Florence Signup and view all the answers

What was the first published work by Florence Nightingale?

The Institution of Kaiserswerth Signup and view all the answers

What educational background did Florence Nightingale have?

Classical education including languages Signup and view all the answers

What societal role did Nightingale rebel against?

Expectation to marry and have children Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of maintaining proper ventilation for a patient?

To prevent the inhalation of noxious air Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as crucial for the cleanliness of patient rooms?

Ensuring furniture and walls can be easily washed Signup and view all the answers

What is one important aspect of personal cleanliness for nurses?

Washing hands frequently throughout the day Signup and view all the answers

How should food be served to patients according to best practices?

In frequent small servings according to individual preferences Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ensure a wrinkle-free bed for patients?

To maximize the patient's comfort Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the importance of continuity of care?

Care should be documented to ensure it is replicated by others Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of client positioning aim to achieve?

Maximizing the patient's comfort Signup and view all the answers

What consequence can arise from a patient repeatedly breathing their own air?

Potential sickness or prolonged illness Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for sick persons to hear good news?

It boosts their morale and can facilitate healing. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical lesson nurses must learn regarding symptoms?

They must learn to observe and interpret symptoms effectively. Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a patient's environment is out of balance?

The patient expends unnecessary energy to cope. Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses do if they cannot develop the habit of observation?

Accept nursing is not the right calling for them. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does Nightingale believe is crucial to maintaining a patient's condition?

Nurses should manipulate the environment to support patients. Signup and view all the answers

What two components make up Nightingale's metaparadigm of nursing?

Physical and environmental components. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of educational background should nurses have according to Nightingale?

A mix of clinical experience and classroom learning. Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of neglecting patient observation?

There can be unnecessary energy expenditure by clients. Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Nightingale to reject marriage?

Concern for her nursing career Signup and view all the answers

What were the most common causes of death among soldiers during Nightingale's first winter at Scutari?

Typhus, cholera, and dysentery Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a reason for the high mortality rate at the temporary barracks hospital?

Excessive ventilation Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Nightingale publish 'Notes on Nursing'?

1860 Signup and view all the answers

Which honor was first awarded to a woman during King Edward VII's reign?

The Order of Merit Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Nightingale's report titled 'Notes on Matters Affecting the Health, Efficiency and Hospital Administration of the British Army'?

Reforms for military hospitals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the title given to Nightingale due to her work in the Crimea?

The Lady with the Lamp Signup and view all the answers

What significant reduction in mortality rate did Nightingale achieve in the army during peacetime?

From 42% to 2% Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Nightingale's contributions during the 1870s?

Mentoring Linda Richards Signup and view all the answers

Why did Nightingale receive a diamond brooch from Queen Victoria?

In recognition of her nursing work Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the major sanitary issues faced by soldiers at Scutari?

Lack of clean water Signup and view all the answers

What is celebrated each year on Nightingale's birthday?

International Nurses Day Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of Nightingale's observations in the Crimea?

Implementation of modern nursing practices Signup and view all the answers

What was a common condition in the barracks that affected the soldiers' health?

Poor ventilation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Florence Nightingale

Born May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy; died August 13, 1910.
Recognized as the first nurse theorist; developed the Environmental Theory.
Known as the "Mother/Founder of Modern Nursing."
Younger sister, Frances Parthenope; came from a well-connected, upper-class British family.

Early Life and Education

Inspired by a call from God in February 1837 at age 17 to enter nursing.
Defied societal expectations by pursuing a nursing career over traditional roles.
Enrolled as a nursing student at the Lutheran Hospital in Kaiserswerth, Germany, in 1844.

Career Milestones

Acted as superintendent at the Institute for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen from 1853 until October 1854.
Contributed significantly during the Crimean War (March 1853) by organizing nursing efforts for British soldiers.

Crimean War Contributions

Led a team of 38 women volunteer nurses to Scutari, Turkey, in November 1854 to care for wounded soldiers.
Conditions included overcrowding, lack of hygiene, and insufficient medical supplies leading to high mortality rates.
Implemented sanitary practices, lowering the mortality rate from 42% to 2% through better living conditions.

Published Works

Authored "Notes on Nursing" in 1860, outlining nursing principles; foundational text for Nightingale School curriculum.
Other works include "Notes on Hospitals" and "Suggestions for Thought to Searchers after Religious Truths."

Recognition and Honors

Earned the title "The Lady with the Lamp" for her care and compassion towards soldiers.
Received the Order of Merit from King Edward VII, first awarded to a woman.
Celebrated annually on International Nurses Day, May 12, her birthday.

Personal Life

Rejected marriage proposal from Richard Monckton Milnes to focus on nursing.
Received financial support from her father, approximately £500 annually.

Legacy and Death

Established the Nightingale Fund for nursing education, enabling the creation of St. Thomas' Hospital and its nursing school.
Died peacefully on August 13, 1910, aged 90, with her contributions cementing her legacy in nursing and healthcare.

Nightingale Pledge and Principles

Emphasized the importance of environmental factors in patient care, including air quality, cleanliness, noise reduction, light exposure, and nutrition.
Advocated for continual education, observation, and documentation in nursing practice.
Stressed the nurse's role in creating a balanced environment to support patient recovery.

Nightingale’s Metaparadigms of Nursing

Defined nursing as manipulating the environment to optimize patient conditions.
Highlighted the need for educational rigor, combining clinical experiences with classroom learning.

Core Nursing Principles

Advocated for adequate ventilation, efficient cleanliness, patient observation, and nutrition management.
Reinforced the significance of personal and room cleanliness to prevent infections.
Encouraged nurses to observe and respond to patients' needs and environmental impacts on their health.

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Description

Explore the life and contributions of Florence Nightingale in the context of nursing theories. This quiz delves into her philosophies on nursing as an art form that utilizes environmental factors for patient recovery. Test your understanding of her impact on modern nursing practices.