Nursing Ethics and Values Chapter 22
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of feminist ethics in healthcare?

  • Upholding the principles of justice and fairness in healthcare delivery
  • Respecting the autonomy of patients, especially women and marginalized groups (correct)
  • Maximizing benefits for the greatest number of people
  • Following the principles of deontology in decision-making
  • What is the purpose of an ethics committee in a healthcare setting?

  • To develop policies and procedures for ethical decision-making
  • To resolve ethical dilemmas and provide guidance to healthcare professionals (correct)
  • To conduct research on ethical issues in healthcare
  • To provide emotional support to patients and families
  • What is the key principle of utilitarianism in healthcare ethics?

  • Maximizing benefits for the greatest number of people (correct)
  • Following the principles of deontology in decision-making
  • Upholding the principles of justice and fairness in healthcare delivery
  • Respecting the autonomy of individual patients
  • What is the first step in processing an ethical problem in healthcare?

    <p>Ask: Is this an ethical problem?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Code of Ethics for Nursing?

    <p>Promoting the values of autonomy, justice, and fidelity in nursing practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and behaviors?

    <p>Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of resolving ethical conflicts by distinguishing among value, fact, and opinion?

    <p>Values clarification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of deontology in healthcare ethics?

    <p>Following moral rules and duties in decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a type of ethical problem that arises when a healthcare professional is aware of a moral issue but feels constrained from acting on it?

    <p>Moral distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of casuistry in healthcare ethics?

    <p>Applying ethical principles to specific cases and situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following principles is NOT one of the key principles of the Code of Ethics for Nursing?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of moral values and principles in healthcare?

    <p>Bioethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to ethics emphasizes the importance of individual rights and duties?

    <p>Deontology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of values clarification?

    <p>To distinguish among value, fact, and opinion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept?

    <p>Code of Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of ethical problem?

    <p>Medical error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of identifying the ethical elements in a problem and examining one's values?

    <p>Step 3 of processing an ethical problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to ethics emphasizes the importance of care and compassion in healthcare?

    <p>Ethics of care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of an ethics committee in a healthcare setting?

    <p>To support healthcare professionals in making ethical decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a value in healthcare?

    <p>Respect for patient autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Basic Terms in Health Ethics

    • Morals, values, bioethics, autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and fidelity are fundamental terms in health ethics

    Professional Nursing Code of Ethics

    • Code of ethics: a set of guiding principles accepted by all members of a profession
    • Code of Ethics for Nursing: key principles include advocacy, responsibility, accountability, and confidentiality

    Values

    • Value: a deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and behaviors
    • Values clarification: distinguishing among value, fact, and opinion to resolve ethical conflicts

    Approaches to Ethics

    • Deontology: an approach to ethics
    • Utilitarianism: an approach to ethics
    • Casuistry: an approach to ethics
    • Feminist ethics: an approach to ethics
    • Ethics of care: an approach to ethics

    Nursing Point of View

    • Types of ethical problems: • Ethical dilemma • Moral distress
    • Ethics committees: a resource for addressing ethical problems

    Processing an Ethical Problem

    • Step 1: Ask if this is an ethical problem
    • Step 2: Gather relevant information about the case
    • Step 3: Identify the ethical elements in the problem and examine personal values
    • Step 4: Name the problem
    • Step 5: Identify possible courses of action

    Basic Terms in Health Ethics

    • Morals, values, bioethics, autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and fidelity are fundamental terms in health ethics

    Professional Nursing Code of Ethics

    • Code of ethics: a set of guiding principles accepted by all members of a profession
    • Code of Ethics for Nursing: key principles include advocacy, responsibility, accountability, and confidentiality

    Values

    • Value: a deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and behaviors
    • Values clarification: distinguishing among value, fact, and opinion to resolve ethical conflicts

    Approaches to Ethics

    • Deontology: an approach to ethics
    • Utilitarianism: an approach to ethics
    • Casuistry: an approach to ethics
    • Feminist ethics: an approach to ethics
    • Ethics of care: an approach to ethics

    Nursing Point of View

    • Types of ethical problems: • Ethical dilemma • Moral distress
    • Ethics committees: a resource for addressing ethical problems

    Processing an Ethical Problem

    • Step 1: Ask if this is an ethical problem
    • Step 2: Gather relevant information about the case
    • Step 3: Identify the ethical elements in the problem and examine personal values
    • Step 4: Name the problem
    • Step 5: Identify possible courses of action

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of ethics and values in nursing, including basic terms in health ethics and the professional nursing code of ethics. It discusses key concepts such as morals, value, bioethics, autonomy, and more.

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