Fundamentals of Nursing: Ethics and Values
20 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of values clarification in ethical discourse?

  • To establish a set of guiding principles for the profession
  • To distinguish between values, facts, and opinions (correct)
  • To resolve conflicts between personal and professional values
  • To determine the most beneficial outcome for the patient
  • What is the term for the deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and behaviors?

  • Ethics
  • Morals
  • Value (correct)
  • Principle
  • What is the approach to ethics that emphasizes the moral rules and principles that guide actions?

  • Feminist ethics
  • Utilitarianism
  • Casuistry
  • Deontology (correct)
  • What is the term for the set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept?

    <p>Code of ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an ethics committee?

    <p>To resolve ethical conflicts and dilemmas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the feeling of emotional distress or discomfort that arises when a person is unable to act in accordance with their values or ethical principles?

    <p>Moral distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in processing an ethical problem?

    <p>Ask: Is this an ethical problem?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the principle of respecting the autonomy and dignity of individuals?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of others?

    <p>Beneficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the principle of avoiding harm to others?

    <p>Nonmaleficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a Code of Ethics for Nursing?

    <p>To advocate for the rights and responsibilities of nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to ethics focuses on the moral rules and principles that guide actions?

    <p>Deontology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an ethics committee in a healthcare setting?

    <p>To resolve ethical conflicts and provide guidance on ethical issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the feeling of emotional distress or discomfort that arises when a person is unable to act in accordance with their values or ethical principles?

    <p>Moral distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second step in processing an ethical problem?

    <p>Gather information that is relevant to the case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the principle of respecting the autonomy and dignity of individuals?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the Code of Ethics for Nursing?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of bioethics?

    <p>To examine the ethical implications of healthcare decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the principle of avoiding harm to others?

    <p>Nonmaleficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of distinguishing among values, facts, and opinions in ethical decision-making?

    <p>Values clarification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Basic Terms in Health Ethics

    • Morals: a set of principles that guide behavior
    • Value: a deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and behaviors
    • Bioethics: a branch of ethics that deals with the application of moral principles to healthcare and biomedical research
    • Autonomy: the right to self-determination and making one's own decisions
    • Beneficence: the principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of others
    • Nonmaleficence: the principle of avoiding harm to others
    • Justice: the principle of fairness and equality in the distribution of resources
    • Fidelity: the principle of being faithful and loyal to one's commitments and obligations

    Professional Nursing Code of Ethics

    • Code of ethics: a set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept
    • Code of Ethics for Nursing: key principles include:
      • Advocacy: promoting the rights and interests of patients
      • Responsibility: being accountable for one's actions and decisions
      • Accountability: being responsible for one's actions and decisions
      • Confidentiality: maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of patient information

    Values

    • Values clarification: the process of distinguishing between values, facts, and opinions to resolve ethical conflicts
    • Clarifying values: understanding one's own values, as well as those of patients and coworkers, is an important part of ethical discourse

    Approaches to Ethics

    • Deontology: an approach that focuses on the moral rules and principles that govern behavior
    • Utilitarianism: an approach that focuses on the consequences of actions and aims to maximize happiness and well-being
    • Casuistry: an approach that focuses on case-by-case analysis and decision-making
    • Feminist ethics: an approach that emphasizes the importance of care, empathy, and relationships in ethical decision-making
    • Ethics of care: an approach that prioritizes the well-being and care of individuals

    Nursing Point of View

    • Types of ethical problems:

      • Ethical dilemma: a situation where two or more conflicting moral principles or values are present
      • Moral distress: a feeling of emotional distress or discomfort when faced with an ethical problem
    • Ethics committees: groups of healthcare professionals who provide guidance and support in resolving ethical problems

    • Processing an ethical problem:

      • Step 1: Ask if the problem is an ethical one
      • Step 2: Gather relevant information about the case
      • Step 3: Identify the ethical elements in the problem and examine one's values
      • Step 4: Name the problem
      • Step 5: Identify possible courses of action
      • Step 6: Evaluate the potential consequences of each course of action

    Basic Terms in Health Ethics

    • Morals: a set of principles that guide behavior
    • Value: a deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and behaviors
    • Bioethics: a branch of ethics that deals with the application of moral principles to healthcare and biomedical research
    • Autonomy: the right to self-determination and making one's own decisions
    • Beneficence: the principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of others
    • Nonmaleficence: the principle of avoiding harm to others
    • Justice: the principle of fairness and equality in the distribution of resources
    • Fidelity: the principle of being faithful and loyal to one's commitments and obligations

    Professional Nursing Code of Ethics

    • Code of ethics: a set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept
    • Code of Ethics for Nursing: key principles include:
      • Advocacy: promoting the rights and interests of patients
      • Responsibility: being accountable for one's actions and decisions
      • Accountability: being responsible for one's actions and decisions
      • Confidentiality: maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of patient information

    Values

    • Values clarification: the process of distinguishing between values, facts, and opinions to resolve ethical conflicts
    • Clarifying values: understanding one's own values, as well as those of patients and coworkers, is an important part of ethical discourse

    Approaches to Ethics

    • Deontology: an approach that focuses on the moral rules and principles that govern behavior
    • Utilitarianism: an approach that focuses on the consequences of actions and aims to maximize happiness and well-being
    • Casuistry: an approach that focuses on case-by-case analysis and decision-making
    • Feminist ethics: an approach that emphasizes the importance of care, empathy, and relationships in ethical decision-making
    • Ethics of care: an approach that prioritizes the well-being and care of individuals

    Nursing Point of View

    • Types of ethical problems:

      • Ethical dilemma: a situation where two or more conflicting moral principles or values are present
      • Moral distress: a feeling of emotional distress or discomfort when faced with an ethical problem
    • Ethics committees: groups of healthcare professionals who provide guidance and support in resolving ethical problems

    • Processing an ethical problem:

      • Step 1: Ask if the problem is an ethical one
      • Step 2: Gather relevant information about the case
      • Step 3: Identify the ethical elements in the problem and examine one's values
      • Step 4: Name the problem
      • Step 5: Identify possible courses of action
      • Step 6: Evaluate the potential consequences of each course of action

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Chapter_022-2.pptx

    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of health ethics, including moral values and principles, and the professional nursing code of ethics. Test your understanding of key terms and concepts.

    More Like This

    Nursing Lesson 3: Values, Ethics, and Laws
    5 questions
    Nursing Values Clarification
    40 questions
    Nursing Ethics and Values
    20 questions
    Nursing Ethics and Values Chapter 22
    20 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser