Fundamentals of Nursing: Ethics and Values
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of values clarification in ethical discourse?

  • To establish a set of guiding principles for the profession
  • To distinguish between values, facts, and opinions (correct)
  • To resolve conflicts between personal and professional values
  • To determine the most beneficial outcome for the patient
  • What is the term for the deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and behaviors?

  • Ethics
  • Morals
  • Value (correct)
  • Principle
  • What is the approach to ethics that emphasizes the moral rules and principles that guide actions?

  • Feminist ethics
  • Utilitarianism
  • Casuistry
  • Deontology (correct)
  • What is the term for the set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept?

    <p>Code of ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an ethics committee?

    <p>To resolve ethical conflicts and dilemmas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the feeling of emotional distress or discomfort that arises when a person is unable to act in accordance with their values or ethical principles?

    <p>Moral distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in processing an ethical problem?

    <p>Ask: Is this an ethical problem?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the principle of respecting the autonomy and dignity of individuals?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of others?

    <p>Beneficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the principle of avoiding harm to others?

    <p>Nonmaleficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a Code of Ethics for Nursing?

    <p>To advocate for the rights and responsibilities of nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to ethics focuses on the moral rules and principles that guide actions?

    <p>Deontology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an ethics committee in a healthcare setting?

    <p>To resolve ethical conflicts and provide guidance on ethical issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the feeling of emotional distress or discomfort that arises when a person is unable to act in accordance with their values or ethical principles?

    <p>Moral distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second step in processing an ethical problem?

    <p>Gather information that is relevant to the case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the principle of respecting the autonomy and dignity of individuals?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the Code of Ethics for Nursing?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of bioethics?

    <p>To examine the ethical implications of healthcare decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the principle of avoiding harm to others?

    <p>Nonmaleficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of distinguishing among values, facts, and opinions in ethical decision-making?

    <p>Values clarification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Basic Terms in Health Ethics

    • Morals: a set of principles that guide behavior
    • Value: a deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and behaviors
    • Bioethics: a branch of ethics that deals with the application of moral principles to healthcare and biomedical research
    • Autonomy: the right to self-determination and making one's own decisions
    • Beneficence: the principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of others
    • Nonmaleficence: the principle of avoiding harm to others
    • Justice: the principle of fairness and equality in the distribution of resources
    • Fidelity: the principle of being faithful and loyal to one's commitments and obligations

    Professional Nursing Code of Ethics

    • Code of ethics: a set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept
    • Code of Ethics for Nursing: key principles include:
      • Advocacy: promoting the rights and interests of patients
      • Responsibility: being accountable for one's actions and decisions
      • Accountability: being responsible for one's actions and decisions
      • Confidentiality: maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of patient information

    Values

    • Values clarification: the process of distinguishing between values, facts, and opinions to resolve ethical conflicts
    • Clarifying values: understanding one's own values, as well as those of patients and coworkers, is an important part of ethical discourse

    Approaches to Ethics

    • Deontology: an approach that focuses on the moral rules and principles that govern behavior
    • Utilitarianism: an approach that focuses on the consequences of actions and aims to maximize happiness and well-being
    • Casuistry: an approach that focuses on case-by-case analysis and decision-making
    • Feminist ethics: an approach that emphasizes the importance of care, empathy, and relationships in ethical decision-making
    • Ethics of care: an approach that prioritizes the well-being and care of individuals

    Nursing Point of View

    • Types of ethical problems:

      • Ethical dilemma: a situation where two or more conflicting moral principles or values are present
      • Moral distress: a feeling of emotional distress or discomfort when faced with an ethical problem
    • Ethics committees: groups of healthcare professionals who provide guidance and support in resolving ethical problems

    • Processing an ethical problem:

      • Step 1: Ask if the problem is an ethical one
      • Step 2: Gather relevant information about the case
      • Step 3: Identify the ethical elements in the problem and examine one's values
      • Step 4: Name the problem
      • Step 5: Identify possible courses of action
      • Step 6: Evaluate the potential consequences of each course of action

    Basic Terms in Health Ethics

    • Morals: a set of principles that guide behavior
    • Value: a deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and behaviors
    • Bioethics: a branch of ethics that deals with the application of moral principles to healthcare and biomedical research
    • Autonomy: the right to self-determination and making one's own decisions
    • Beneficence: the principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of others
    • Nonmaleficence: the principle of avoiding harm to others
    • Justice: the principle of fairness and equality in the distribution of resources
    • Fidelity: the principle of being faithful and loyal to one's commitments and obligations

    Professional Nursing Code of Ethics

    • Code of ethics: a set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept
    • Code of Ethics for Nursing: key principles include:
      • Advocacy: promoting the rights and interests of patients
      • Responsibility: being accountable for one's actions and decisions
      • Accountability: being responsible for one's actions and decisions
      • Confidentiality: maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of patient information

    Values

    • Values clarification: the process of distinguishing between values, facts, and opinions to resolve ethical conflicts
    • Clarifying values: understanding one's own values, as well as those of patients and coworkers, is an important part of ethical discourse

    Approaches to Ethics

    • Deontology: an approach that focuses on the moral rules and principles that govern behavior
    • Utilitarianism: an approach that focuses on the consequences of actions and aims to maximize happiness and well-being
    • Casuistry: an approach that focuses on case-by-case analysis and decision-making
    • Feminist ethics: an approach that emphasizes the importance of care, empathy, and relationships in ethical decision-making
    • Ethics of care: an approach that prioritizes the well-being and care of individuals

    Nursing Point of View

    • Types of ethical problems:

      • Ethical dilemma: a situation where two or more conflicting moral principles or values are present
      • Moral distress: a feeling of emotional distress or discomfort when faced with an ethical problem
    • Ethics committees: groups of healthcare professionals who provide guidance and support in resolving ethical problems

    • Processing an ethical problem:

      • Step 1: Ask if the problem is an ethical one
      • Step 2: Gather relevant information about the case
      • Step 3: Identify the ethical elements in the problem and examine one's values
      • Step 4: Name the problem
      • Step 5: Identify possible courses of action
      • Step 6: Evaluate the potential consequences of each course of action

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of health ethics, including moral values and principles, and the professional nursing code of ethics. Test your understanding of key terms and concepts.

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