30 Questions
What is the main purpose of value clarifications?
To facilitate decision-making process
When does an ethical dilemma typically occur?
When faced with two unfavorable alternatives
What does a value conflict involve?
Choosing between two important values
What is the role of nurses in helping clients with values?
To assist clients in identifying and clarifying their values
Why might someone find themselves in an ethical dilemma?
When facing two options both important to them
What is the significance of self-awareness in decision-making?
It enhances the decision-making process
What did Watson (1981) outline as important nursing values?
Strong commitment to service, belief in the dignity and worth of each person, commitment to education, autonomy
What should nurses be able to accept when it comes to their clients' values and beliefs?
Their clients' values and beliefs rather than assuming their own are the 'right ones'
Where do nurses acquire their values from?
Socialization into nursing – from codes of ethics, nursing experiences, teachers, and peers
What should nurses explore regarding their own values and beliefs?
Values and beliefs regarding situations like an individual’s right to make decisions for self when conflicting with medical advice
In the scenario provided about performing painful experiments on animals, which statement represents a value statement?
"It is morally acceptable (morally required, morally wrong) for us to perform painful experiments on animals."
What did the creation and use of the atomic bomb represent according to the scenario?
"Creating and using the atomic bomb was morally right (morally wrong)."
What does the Deontology approach to abortion focus on?
Violation of the rule 'do not kill'
What does the Ethic of caring emphasize?
Relationships and client dignity
Institutionism is summarized as the notion that:
People inherently know right from wrong
What is a key guideline for Ethical Reasoning based on the text?
Challenge your own views
According to Deontology, why would they not abort a fetus even if it saves the mother's life?
'Do not kill' rule violation
What is the core importance in the client-nurse relationship according to the Ethic of caring?
Protecting and enhancing client dignity
What is the primary commitment of nurses according to the ANA Code of Ethics?
Advocating for patient welfare
What is one of the fundamental responsibilities of nurses according to the ICN Code of Ethics?
Promoting health
What is the main objective of ethical decision making in nursing?
To make well-reasoned decisions based on ethical principles
What does a low-quality decision in ethical choices often result in?
Negative consequences
Which group sets standards of conduct and behaviors for nurses?
American Nurses Association
According to the ICN Code of Ethics, what is the responsibility of nurses in alleviating suffering?
Providing comfort and relief to patients
What is the second step in the framework for Ethical Decision Making (EDM)?
Gather data
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences Ethical Decision Making (EDM)?
Political affiliations
What is one of the factors in the work environment that affects Ethical Decision Making (EDM)?
Authoritarian and paternalistic background
What are some inappropriate ways highlighted when making moral decisions?
Appeal to Authority, Appeal to Law, Appeal exclusively to self-interest
What role do Ethics Committees play in health care settings?
Provide structure and guidelines for potential problems.
According to the guidelines for making ethical decisions, what should one do when considering moral principles and rules?
Make your best judgment based on the relevant moral principles and rules
Test your knowledge on nursing ethics, values, and legal issues in nursing practice. Explore the importance of accepting clients' values and beliefs in a nonjudgmental manner. Understand how personal values can influence nursing behavior.
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