postpartum

The beliefs and practices surrounding pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period that are specific to a cultural group.

The way individuals within a culture perceive and cope with pain, including during labor and childbirth. This can vary greatly across cultures.

Postpartum practices are customs and traditions followed after childbirth. Examples include dietary restrictions, bathing practices, and specific care for the mother and newborn. These practices vary significantly across cultures.

The role of the family in supporting the mother and newborn during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum. This can involve providing emotional and practical support, decision-making, and childcare.

A healthcare approach that utilizes the best available evidence to guide clinical decision-making.

Research findings and evidence from clinical practice are used to inform the best approach for providing patient care.

Using EBP improves the quality and effectiveness of care provided to patients. This is a key factor in achieving better patient outcomes.

A condition in which the uterus does not contract effectively after childbirth, leading to excessive bleeding.

The process by which the uterus returns to its normal size and shape after childbirth.

The normal discharge from the vagina after childbirth, typically bright red initially, then transitioning to brown and finally yellowish-white.

A common postpartum discomfort characterized by cramping pain in the lower abdomen, caused by uterine contractions.

Painful swelling of the breasts due to an increase in blood flow and milk production.

The hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates uterine contractions and milk ejection.

A high-alert medication used to control postpartum hemorrhage by stimulating uterine contractions.

A severe complication of childbirth characterized by excessive bleeding.

A bloody discharge from the uterus that contains red blood cells (RBCs), sloughed-off decidual tissue, epithelial cells, and bacteria.

The process of the placental site healing by shedding necrotic endometrial tissue and regenerating the endometrium.

A yellowish fluid secreted after delivery, higher in protein and lower in carbohydrates than breast milk, containing immunoglobulins G and A.

An infection of the breast, a primary complication associated with breastfeeding.

A condition where blood pressure drops significantly when standing up from a lying or seated position.

It is important to rise slowly to a standing position after childbirth, as it helps prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure.

A complete blood count (CBC) can help identify and evaluate blood loss and other potential issues after childbirth.

The hematocrit is a measurement of the concentration of red blood cells in the blood.

This postpartum screening is conducted to check if a woman carrying Rh-negative blood has developed antibodies against Rh-positive blood, which can occur after delivering an Rh-positive baby.

A medication that helps prevent Rh-negative mothers from developing antibodies against their Rh-positive babies. This is used after delivery or during pregnancy if the baby is Rh-positive.

Postpartum assessment acronym encompassing vital signs, labs (CBC, rubella, Rh), vaccinations (Tdap, flu, pneumococcal, COVID-19), breasts, uterus, bladder, bowel, lochia, episiotomy/lacerations, lower extremities, and emotional state/bonding.

Pain following childbirth, caused by uterine contractions, perineal trauma, lacerations, episiotomy, cesarean incision, nipple pain, breast engorgement, hemorrhoids, or soreness from labor.

Non-medication methods to manage postpartum pain, including cold and warm compresses, aromatherapy, sitz baths, repositioning, walking, showering, and topical treatments.

Over-the-counter pain relief medications typically used for mild to moderate postpartum pain.

Stronger pain relief medications used when other measures haven't worked and postpartum pain is severe.

This medication (acetaminophen) can be used to relieve mild to moderate pain. It is often combined with other pain relievers to enhance its effectiveness.

A decrease in hemoglobin levels by 1 to 1.5 g/dL and hematocrit by 3% to 4% for every 500 mL of blood loss.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a serious condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. It can cause pain, swelling, and redness.

Assessing the calves and groin area for tenderness, edema, and warmth can help identify potential DVT.

A boggy uterus indicates that it is not contracting properly, which can lead to excessive bleeding.

Massaging a boggy uterus helps stimulate contractions and reduce postpartum bleeding.

A displaced uterus to the side suggests a full bladder, which can prevent the uterus from contracting properly.

Quantifying blood loss (QBL) involves accurately measuring the amount of blood lost through pads, linens, and other materials.

QBL helps healthcare providers monitor postpartum bleeding and intervene promptly if necessary.

A professional nursing association representing nurses in neonatal nursing.

AWHONN supports the right of nurses to refuse to participate in health-care procedures that conflict with their personal moral, ethical, or religious beliefs. This right is protected under federal law.

AWHONN promotes collaborative, interdisciplinary approaches to improve perinatal care. This includes measures that focus on key areas like safety, reducing preventable complications, and promoting patient-centered care.

A nationwide program in the USA aimed at promoting health and preventing diseases.

Healthy People 2023 goals encompass a broad range of health objectives, including reducing maternal and infant mortality rates, promoting breastfeeding, and improving access to quality healthcare.

The process by which the uterus returns to its normal size after childbirth. It usually takes about 6 weeks.

The vaginal discharge that occurs after childbirth. It typically changes in color and volume over time, starting with red, then becoming pink, and finally yellow.

The breasts undergo various changes after birth, including enlargement, tenderness, and milk production.

Hormonal levels fluctuate significantly after childbirth, leading to mood swings, fatigue, and other physical and emotional changes.

The heart rate and blood volume gradually return to their pre-pregnancy levels. Some women may experience temporary low blood pressure.

The perineal area (between the vagina and anus) and the abdominal muscles need time to heal. This may involve pain, soreness, and discomfort.

Ovulation and menstruation usually return within a few weeks or months after birth, but the timing varies depending on breastfeeding status and individual factors.

A common condition that many mothers experience in the first few days to weeks after childbirth. It involves mood swings, tearfulness, anxiety, and fatigue.

A process where the mother and baby form an emotional bond through touch, eye contact, and interaction.

A period of adjustment where the new mother adapts to her new role and responsibilities. This involves learning to care for the baby, navigating family dynamics, and managing physical and emotional changes.

The first phase of Rubin's Restorative Phase is characterized by dependent behavior. New mothers typically focus on their own physical recovery and rely on others for support.

The second phase of Rubin's Restorative Phase is characterized by a shift towards independence. New mothers start taking more responsibility for their own care and begin engaging with their baby.

The final phase of Rubin's Restorative Phase is characterized by a transition from independence to a new identity as a mother. This involves accepting the new role and responsibilities, integrating the baby into the family, and forming a strong bond with the child.