Nursing Education Exam Review
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Questions and Answers

What does the 'A' in SMART goals stand for?

  • Assignable
  • Accessible
  • Actionable
  • Achievable (correct)
  • What is the main purpose of the nursing process?

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of care
  • To provide client education
  • To assess a client's needs (correct)
  • To develop a care plan
  • What type of data is based on facts and can be measured?

  • Subjective data
  • Objective data (correct)
  • Quantitative data
  • Qualitative data
  • What is the primary goal of IDEAL discharge planning?

    <p>To reduce hospital readmissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for completing an incident report?

    <p>To document an unexpected event or accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication?

    <p>To establish a trusting relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of hand hygiene?

    <p>To reduce the risk of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the chain of infection?

    <p>To understand the transmission of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Exam Concepts
      • SMART goals:

      • S: Specific

      • M: Measurable

      • A: Achievable

      • R: Relevant

      • T: Time-bound

    Domains of Learning

    • Cognitive: knowledge and understanding
    • Affective: attitudes and emotions
    • Psychomotor: physical skills

    Barriers to Learning

    • Not specified, but may include physical, emotional, or psychological obstacles

    Education for Disabilities

    • Vision impairments: adaptations for visually impaired students
    • Hearing impairments: adaptations for hearing impaired students
    • Cognitive impairments: adaptations for students with cognitive disabilities

    Data Collection

    • Subjective data: information from patients, families, or caregivers
    • Objective data: measurable, observable data

    Nursing Process

    • Steps:
      • Assessment
      • Analysis
      • Planning
      • Implementation
      • Evaluation
    • Application to client care: individualized care plans

    Delegation

    • Five rights of delegation:
      • Right task
      • Right circumstance
      • Right person
      • Right direction/communication
      • Right supervision/evaluation
    • Can delegate to:
      • RN (Registered Nurse)
      • LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse)
      • AP (Advanced Practice)

    Critical Thinking

    • Attitudes of critical thinking:
      • Objectivity
      • Skepticism
      • Open-mindedness
      • Analytical thinking

    Interprofessional Team

    • Members:
      • Nurses
      • Doctors
      • Therapists
      • Other healthcare professionals

    Incivility

    • Lateral violence: horizontal violence among peers
    • Vertical violence: vertical violence from superiors

    Communication

    • Bedside reporting: reporting at the patient's bedside
    • Forms of communication:
      • Verbal
      • Nonverbal
      • Written
    • Therapeutic communication techniques:
      • Active listening
      • Empathy
      • Clarification
    • Clarification techniques:
      • Reflective listening
      • Paraphrasing
      • Restating

    HIPAA and Documentation

    • HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
    • Documentation guidelines:
      • Accurate
      • Complete
      • Legible
      • Timely
    • Incident reports:
      • Required for adverse events or near-misses
    • Types of documentation:
      • Narrative notes
      • Flow sheets
      • Graphic organizers

    Infection Control

    • Chain of infection:
      • Vector
      • Vehicle
      • Reservoirs
    • Types of transmission:
      • Direct contact
      • Indirect contact
      • Airborne
    • Types of isolation:
      • Contact
      • Droplet
      • Airborne

    Patient Care

    • Hand hygiene:
      • When to use soap and water
      • How long to wash hands
      • Importance of hand hygiene
    • A full bed bath involves
      • Correct order
      • Foot care
    • IDEAL discharge planning:
      • Identify
      • Develop
      • Execute
      • Assess
      • List

    Time Management and Priority Setting

    • Time management strategies:
      • Prioritization
      • Delegation
      • Task management
    • Priority setting framework:
      • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
      • ABCDE priority system
      • Survival potential
      • Acute vs. chronic
      • Safety and risk potential
      • Urgent vs. nonurgent
      • Stable vs. unstable

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