Nursing Diagnosis and Nutrition Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which risk nursing diagnosis would be the most appropriate for a stroke patient having difficulty swallowing due to left-sided weakness and aphasia?

  • Impaired Swallowing
  • Risk for Aspiration (correct)
  • Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements
  • Feeding: Self-Care Deficit

Which nursing diagnosis related to nutrition would be the most appropriate for a patient who is paralyzed from the neck down and unable to use her arms and hands?

  • Impaired Swallowing
  • Imbalanced Nutrition: More than Body Requirements
  • Risk for Aspiration
  • Feeding: Self-Care Deficit (correct)

What is the most appropriate risk nursing diagnosis for a patient with severe pain and difficulty swallowing after radiation therapy for esophageal cancer?

  • Risk for Aspiration (correct)
  • Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements
  • Impaired Swallowing
  • Food Sensitivity

Which actual nursing diagnosis related to nutrition would be most appropriate for a patient presenting with 30-pound unintentional weight loss, nausea, and diarrhea?

<p>Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which actual nursing diagnosis related to nutrition is appropriate for a stroke patient having difficulty eating due to frequent coughing and choking?

<p>Impaired Swallowing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health-promotion nursing diagnosis is appropriate for a diabetic patient expressing the desire to make dietary changes to avoid insulin dependency?

<p>Readiness for Enhanced Knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which health-promotion nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for a diabetic patient who has demonstrated understanding of nutritional guidelines?

<p>Readiness for Enhanced Nutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which multidisciplinary team member provides restorative therapy for a patient with a nursing diagnosis of Impaired Swallowing?

<p>Speech therapist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a goal with a measurable outcome for the nursing diagnosis Imbalanced Nutrition: More than Body Requirements?

<p>Patient will lose 1 to 2 lbs. each week until weight is within normal range.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a long-term goal appropriate for a patient with Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements?

<p>The patient will gain 1-2 lbs. a week until body mass index is normal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What patient-centered goal would be appropriate for a diabetic patient with the diagnosis of Readiness for Enhanced Knowledge?

<p>The patient will demonstrate an understanding of the American Diabetic Association nutritional guidelines by discharge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnosis and patient-centered goal would be appropriate for an obese patient seeking weight loss guidance?

<p>Imbalanced Nutrition: More than Body Requirements related to excessive caloric intake; Patient will identify factors related to obesity by the next clinic appointment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which groups of professionals should collaborate to achieve the best outcomes for a pediatric patient with anorexia and bulimia?

<p>Patient, dietician, psychologist, case manager (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should the primary nurse collaborate with to provide a cost-effective assistive feeding device for a patient with a nursing diagnosis of Feeding: Self-Care Deficit?

<p>Case manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Risk for Aspiration: Most appropriate nursing diagnosis for stroke patients with difficulty swallowing, left-sided weakness, and aphasia.

  • Feeding: Self-Care Deficit: Relevant for patients (e.g., paralyzed from neck down) unable to self-feed due to paralysis but alert and able to swallow.

  • Risk for Aspiration: Applicable to patients post-radiation therapy for esophageal cancer with large neck wounds, who experience pain, coughing, and choking while swallowing.

  • Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements: Diagnosed in patients with significant weight loss (e.g., 30 pounds), nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, indicating insufficient nutritional intake.

  • Impaired Swallowing: Nursing diagnosis for stroke patients who cough and choke on solids and liquids and require a feeding tube due to neurologic damage.

  • Readiness for Enhanced Knowledge: Relevant for overweight diabetic patients seeking dietary changes and requesting information on healthy food choices.

  • Readiness for Enhanced Nutrition: Appropriate for well-educated diabetic patients showing understanding of nutritional guidelines and seeking to improve their diet.

Multidisciplinary Collaboration

  • Speech Therapist: Key professional responsible for delivering restorative therapy to patients diagnosed with Impaired Swallowing.

Goal Setting and Measurement

  • Measurable Outcome for Imbalanced Nutrition: More than Body Requirements: Patient-centered objective where the patient aims to lose 1 to 2 pounds weekly until reaching a normal weight range.

  • Long-Term Goal for Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements: Patient expected to gain 1-2 pounds weekly until achieving a normal body mass index.

  • Patient-Centered Goal for Diabetic Education: Patient aims to demonstrate understanding of the American Diabetic Association nutritional guidelines by discharge.

  • Obesity-Related Diagnosis and Goal: For obese patients, an appropriate nursing diagnosis would be Imbalanced Nutrition: More than Body Requirements, with a goal to identify obesity-related factors by the next clinic visit.

Collaborative Care Teams

  • Pediatric Anorexia and Bulimia Team: Most effective team includes the patient, dietician, psychologist, and case manager to support comprehensive care.

Assistive Devices Collaboration

  • Case Manager: Suggested collaboration for nurses advocating assistive feeding devices for patients facing Feeding: Self-Care deficits, emphasizing cost-effectiveness.

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