Nursing Code of Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does veracity in nursing practice primarily emphasize?

  • Acting in the patient's best interest
  • Telling the truth to patients (correct)
  • Providing fair treatment to all patients
  • Keeping promises to patients
  • Which principle reflects the obligation of nurses to avoid causing harm?

  • Fidelity
  • Autonomy
  • Beneficence
  • Nonmaleficence (correct)
  • How does the nursing Code of Ethics guide nurses in their professional conduct?

  • By encouraging favoritism based on personal relationships
  • By prioritizing hospital policies over patient needs
  • By advocating for patient rights and fair treatment (correct)
  • By limiting their decision-making authority
  • Which of the following best defines justice in the context of nursing?

    <p>Treating all patients with fairness and equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is lifelong learning considered a critical professional value for nurses?

    <p>It keeps nurses informed about advancements in healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of beneficence in nursing practice?

    <p>Administering pain medication promptly to alleviate discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a patient chooses to decline treatment after being informed of the risks, which ethical principle is being upheld?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do values play in ethical decision making for nurses?

    <p>They guide actions and judgments in care scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of altruism in nursing?

    <p>To act for the benefit of others, possibly at personal risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition best describes integrity in nursing?

    <p>Being honest and having strong moral principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does confidentiality impact patient relationships?

    <p>It ensures trust and compliance with legal standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of professionalism in nursing?

    <p>It involves ethical care and maintaining competence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can a nurse advocate for a patient?

    <p>By communicating patient concerns to healthcare providers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ethical dilemma in nursing?

    <p>A conflict arising from differing personal values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does social justice relate to health disparities?

    <p>It seeks to reduce disparities by ensuring fair access to healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does not define competence in nursing?

    <p>Providing care without adherence to safety standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to false information that harms an individual's reputation?

    <p>Defamation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of consent involves a patient providing permission after being educated about the risks and benefits of a procedure?

    <p>Informed Consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a durable power of attorney for health care?

    <p>It designates an individual to make decisions on behalf of the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DNR stand for in medical terms?

    <p>Do Not Resuscitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle of consent is characterized by a patient giving spoken approval for a procedure?

    <p>Verbal Consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes malpractice in a healthcare context?

    <p>Failing to meet professional standards of care resulting in patient injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a 'near miss' and an 'actual incident' in healthcare?

    <p>A near miss has no consequences, while an actual incident results in harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically required of nurses when it comes to mandatory reporting?

    <p>Follow facility policies and report to appropriate agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EMTALA require from emergency medical personnel?

    <p>To provide equal care regardless of insurance or financial status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential consequences for a nurse who violates HIPAA?

    <p>Legal penalties and possible loss of nursing license</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the purpose of administrative law in nursing?

    <p>Govern licensing and standards of care by the nursing board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions constitutes negligence in nursing?

    <p>Failing to monitor a patient’s vital signs properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a result of unprofessional use of social media by nurses?

    <p>Breaches of patient confidentiality and legal consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes criminal law from civil law?

    <p>Criminal law involves penalties like imprisonment, while civil law involves compensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best defines battery in the context of nursing?

    <p>Intentional physical contact without consent resulting in injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is NOT essential for deciding on a solution in ethical dilemmas?

    <p>Considering only the client's opinion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Code of Ethics

    • Guides nurses in providing compassionate care, advocating for patients, collaborating with healthcare teams, maintaining accountability, and ensuring fairness and respect for all patients.

    Ethical Principles

    • Veracity: Telling the truth, ensuring patients have all the information needed to make informed decisions.
    • Fidelity: Keeping promises or commitments, upholding trust in the nurse-patient relationship.
    • Beneficence: Acting with compassion and kindness, prioritizing patient well-being.
    • Nonmaleficence: Obligation to do no harm, preventing harm through skilled care.
    • Autonomy: Respecting patient's freedom and independence to make their own decisions, even if those decisions differ from recommended treatment.
    • Justice: Ensuring fair and equitable treatment, access, and resources for all patients, regardless of background.

    Professional Values

    • Altruism: Acting selflessly for the benefit of others, even at personal risk.
    • Integrity: Honesty, moral uprightness, and strong ethical principles in all actions.
    • Competence: Providing safe, effective, and skilled care through knowledge, skills, and judgment.
    • Professionalism: Demonstrating compassionate, ethical care, maintaining competence, and upholding integrity in all interactions.
    • Confidentiality: Protecting patient privacy by not sharing personal or medical information without consent, ensuring trust and compliance with laws like HIPAA.
    • Efficiency: Providing high-quality care in a timely and organised manner, using resources wisely, and prioritising tasks to meet patient needs.

    Advocacy

    • Nurses advocate for patients by speaking to doctors on their behalf, ensuring their concerns are addressed, and advocating for changes to their care plan when needed.

    Social Justice and Health Disparities

    • Social justice aims to reduce health disparities by ensuring fair access to healthcare and addressing inequalities that influence health outcomes across different groups.

    Ethical Dilemmas

    • Situations where there is no clear right or wrong solution, and different options may have both advantages and disadvantages.
    • Steps to address ethical dilemmas:
      • Identify if an ethical dilemma exists, considering differing values.
      • Clearly define the ethical dilemma, identifying what is affected and the actual problem.
      • Identify possible solutions.
      • Apply ethical principles to the solutions.
      • Include all relevant individuals and factors.
      • Decide on a solution.
      • Review the decision for completeness and new concerns.
      • Put the decision into action.

    Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA)

    • Requires emergency medical personnel to provide equal care to clients entering the emergency department, irrespective of their insurance or financial status.

    Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA)

    • Federal law protecting an individual's identifying private information and personal health information.
    • Violating HIPPA can have legal and ethical consequences, including:
      • Termination
      • Fines
      • Loss of nursing license
      • Exposure to litigation (potential for imprisonment)
      • Ethical violation of client’s right to privacy

    Unprofessional Use of Social Media

    • Can lead to breaches of patient confidentiality, damage to reputation, disciplinary action, and legal consequences.

    Types of Law

    • Criminal Law: Protects the public or society as a whole.
    • Civil Law: Protects individual or personal rights guaranteed by federal law, like the Constitution and Bill of Rights.
    • Administrative Law: Regulations from the nursing board governing licensing, standards of care, and disciplinary actions to ensure safe, legal nursing practice.
    • Federal Law: Set of nationwide rules, like HIPAA and the Affordable Care Act, ensuring privacy, access, and non-discrimination in healthcare.
    • Negligence: Failure to act as a reasonably prudent person would, resulting in harm to a patient.
    • Assault: Threatening a patient with harm or showing intent to touch a patient without permission.
    • Battery: Intentional physical contact without consent that causes injury or offensive touching.
    • Defamation: False information that harms a person’s reputation.
    • Malpractice: Failure to meet professional standards of care, resulting in injury to a patient.
    • Informed Consent: Permission to provide care given by the client after being educated about the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a given procedure.
    • Implied Consent: Client’s permission is implied by the circumstances or actions surrounding a medical or nursing action.
    • Written Consent: Patient-signed agreement after full explanation of a procedure, risks, and benefits, ensuring their understanding and voluntary agreement.
    • Verbal Consent: Spoken approval given by the patient after being informed of the procedure details, often used for less invasive procedures.

    End-of-Life Documents

    • Living Will: Document stating which life-sustaining treatments a client wishes to have performed if they become incapacitated.
    • Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare: Document appointing an individual to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they cannot do so.
    • Do Not Resuscitate (DNR): Medical staff will not perform CPR or other life-saving measures if the patient’s heart or breathing stops.
    • Last Will and Testament: Legal document outlining how a person wants their assets and belongings distributed after they pass away.

    Mandatory Reporting

    • Nurses have a legal obligation to report certain findings, such as suspected abuse or neglect, to appropriate authorities.

    Near Miss vs. Actual Incident

    • A near miss is an event that almost caused an adverse outcome (e.g., wrong medication was selected but not administered) but did not result in harm.
    • An actual incident is an event that resulted in harm to a patient.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Nursing Code of Ethics and its fundamental principles. This quiz covers topics such as veracity, fidelity, beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, which guide nurses in delivering ethical care. Understand the core professional values that shape nursing practice.

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