Nursing Chapter 25: Fire Safety Quiz
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Questions and Answers

When teaching a patient about fire safety, which activity does the nurse know is the leading cause of fire-related death?

  • Playing with matches
  • Heating with kerosene heaters
  • Cooking
  • Smoking (correct)
  • Which measure can the nurse teach to prevent poisoning of children? (Select all that apply)

  • Keep cleaning supplies under the kitchen sink
  • Use childproof caps on medications (correct)
  • Instill safety latches on reachable cabinets (correct)
  • Use a plunger rather than a chemical drain cleaner (correct)
  • Keep syrup of ipecac on hand
  • Which restraint-free alternative is best for the nurse to use for an 84-year-old patient after hip replacement who has acute confusion and incontinence?

  • Side rails up and decreased sensory stimuli
  • A 24-hour sitter and the patient's favorite TV program
  • A room near the nurses' station and decreased sensory stimuli
  • A pressure sensor alarm and a room near the nurses' station (correct)
  • Which finding is a known risk factor for falls?

    <p>Urinary incontinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When obtaining a urine culture to rule out MRSA, which PPE should the nurse don?

    <p>Gloves, gown, eye shield</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the greatest safety concern for an elderly client with cardiopulmonary compromise and impaired ability to perform activities of daily living?

    <p>Ability to safely get on and off a toilet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What other health care professional should the nurse consult when a patient has difficulty with activities of daily living and why?

    <p>Occupational therapist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fire Safety

    • Smoking leads in fire-related deaths, accounting for 80% of such incidents occurring at home.
    • Other common causes of house fires include cooking, kerosene heaters, and children playing with matches or lighters.

    Poison Prevention for Children

    • Install safety latches on reachable cabinets to deter children from accessing harmful substances.
    • Use childproof caps on medications to prevent accidental ingestion.
    • Opt for a plunger instead of chemical drain cleaners to avoid exposure to toxic substances.
    • Syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended as a preventive measure for poisoning.
    • Avoid storing cleaning supplies under the kitchen sink where children can reach them.

    Restraint-Free Alternatives for Confused Patients

    • Implement pressure sensor alarms combined with placing the patient near the nurses' station for better monitoring.
    • Decreasing sensory stimuli is helpful but not the primary intervention for patients with acute confusion.
    • Costly options like a 24-hour sitter should be considered only after exhausting other alternatives.

    Fall Risk Factors

    • Urinary incontinence is a significant risk factor for falls, highlighted in various fall risk assessment tools.
    • Medication effects can increase fall risks, but usage alone isn’t a direct risk.
    • Multiple comorbidities do not independently increase fall risk; the impact is reliant on conditions associated with them.
    • Malnutrition's link to fall risk is indirect, primarily through muscle weakness and deconditioning.

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Specimen Collection

    • For obtaining urine samples to rule out MRSA, wear gloves, gown, and eye shield to cover potential ports of entry.
    • The mask is unnecessary as MRSA is not typically associated with respiratory transmission.
    • Hats and shoe covers are not required for this procedure.

    Elderly Client Safety Concerns

    • For elderly patients with cardiopulmonary issues, safely getting on and off the toilet presents the greatest safety concern due to the risk of falls.
    • Symptoms like shortness of breath may limit activity tolerance and affect the ability to perform daily tasks.
    • While medication management, food procurement, and safe eating are important, they are secondary to the immediate risk of falling.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on fire safety protocols in nursing with this quiz. Focused on Chapter 25, the questions cover key activities and statistics related to fire-related deaths. Enhance your understanding of how to effectively teach patients about safety measures.

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