Questions and Answers
What is peristalsis?
Contractions that move food through the GI system.
Foods that are high in animal fats and refined sugars but low in fiber can cause what?
Constipation
Normal bowel elimination is aided by what?
Proper fluid intake
The best position for bowel elimination is what?
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Bowel elimination usually occurs when?
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The frequent elimination of liquid or semi-liquid feces is what?
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Enlarged veins in the rectum that cause itching and burning is called what?
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Residents with peptic ulcers should avoid drinks containing which ingredient, as well as beverages containing alcohol?
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Untreated heartburn causes scarring, or _________.
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The diversion of waste to an artificial opening (stoma) through the abdomen is called what?
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Keeping the body in this position during sleep may help when a person has gastroesophageal reflux disease?
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Treatment of constipation often includes increasing the amount of what eaten?
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Abbreviation for gastroesophageal reflux disease?
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These are given to put fluid into the rectum in order to eliminate stool or feces prior to surgery or a medical test?
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What position must a resident be in when getting an enema?
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If the resident has pain or if the nursing assistant feels resistance while giving an enema, what should the NA do?
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How can the resident's legal rights be protected while giving an enema?
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Hidden blood in stool is called _________ blood.
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Blood in stool may be a sign of a serious problem, such as _________ or other illnesses.
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Why might a resident be embarrassed by his ostomy?
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How often should an ostomy bag be emptied and cleaned or replaced?
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What could cause a food blockage in a resident who has an ileostomy?
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Residents who have had a disruption in their bowel _________?
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Bowel routines may need help to restore normal _________.
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Wear _________ when handling body wastes.
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Explain the training _________ to the resident.
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Keep a _________ of bowel habits.
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Encourage plenty of _________.
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Encourage plenty of foods that are high in _________.
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Provide _________ in the bed and bathroom.
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Help with _________ care, which can prevent skin breakdown.
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Discard clothing _________.
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Discard _________ briefs properly.
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Praise _________ or attempts to control bowels.
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Never show __________ or anger toward an incontinent resident.
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Study Notes
Bowel Elimination Fundamentals
- Peristalsis refers to the contractions that move food through the gastrointestinal (GI) system.
- Constipation can occur from diets high in animal fats and refined sugars but low in fiber.
- Adequate fluid intake is crucial for normal bowel elimination.
- The best position for bowel elimination involves squatting and leaning forward.
Bowel Elimination Patterns
- Bowel movements typically occur at various times throughout the day, including morning, noon, and night.
- Diarrhea is characterized by the frequent elimination of liquid or semi-liquid feces.
Common Conditions and Symptoms
- Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins in the rectum that result in itching and burning sensations.
- Individuals with peptic ulcers should avoid drinks containing caffeine and alcohol.
- Untreated heartburn can lead to ulceration, resulting in scarring.
Surgical and Medical Procedures
- A colostomy entails diverting waste to an artificial opening (stoma) in the abdomen.
- Maintaining an upright position during sleep can alleviate symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Dietary Considerations
- Treating constipation often involves increasing fiber intake in the diet.
Enema Procedures
- Enemas are administered to introduce fluid into the rectum for stool elimination prior to medical procedures.
- Residents should be in the Sims position when receiving an enema.
- If pain or resistance is encountered during an enema, nursing assistants should report it to the nurse immediately.
- Ensuring the resident's privacy during an enema respects their legal rights.
Health Indicators
- Hidden blood in stool is referred to as occult blood.
- Blood in stool may indicate serious health issues, such as colorectal cancer.
Ostomy Care
- Residents may feel embarrassed by their ostomy due to perceived loss of control over basic body functions.
- Ostomy bags should be emptied and cleaned or replaced whenever stool is eliminated.
- A blockage in a resident with an ileostomy may result from a large amount of high-fiber food.
Restoring Normal Bowel Function
- Residents who experience disruptions in their bowel routines may require assistance to restore normal function.
- Maintain detailed records of bowel habits to monitor changes and effectiveness of interventions.
- Provide plenty of fluids and encourage high-fiber foods to promote bowel health.
- Ensure the resident has privacy in both bed and bathroom settings.
- Assist with perineal care to prevent skin breakdown around the anal area.
Professional Practices
- Always wear gloves when handling body wastes to maintain hygiene.
- Properly discard clothing protectors and incontinence briefs.
- Recognize and praise the resident's successes or efforts in managing bowel control.
- Avoid showing frustration or anger toward residents experiencing incontinence.
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Description
Test your knowledge of bowel elimination concepts with these flashcards from Nursing Chapter 17. Learn important terms such as peristalsis, constipation, and proper fluid intake related to effective bowel health. Perfect for nursing students seeking to reinforce their understanding of gastrointestinal processes.
