Nursing Care of Mother & Child at Risk
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Questions and Answers

What is the cause of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)?

  • Chronic synovial inflammation (correct)
  • Infection in the synovium
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Autoimmune response
  • What are the clinical manifestations of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)?

  • Skin rash and itching
  • High fever and chills
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Stiffness, swelling, and loss of motion in affected joints (correct)
  • What can result from the chronic synovial inflammation in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)?

  • Joint effusion and eventual erosion of articular cartilage (correct)
  • Decreased synovial fluid production
  • Reduced inflammation and pain
  • Formation of new bone in the joints
  • What is a possible outcome if the process of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) persists?

    <p>Adhesions between joint surfaces and ankylosis of joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes swelling in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)?

    <p>Soft tissue edema, joint effusion, and synovial thickening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Causes of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)

    • The exact cause of JIA remains unknown, but it involves a combination of genetic, environmental, and immunological factors.
    • Autoimmune mechanisms are believed to play a significant role in the inflammatory process.

    Clinical Manifestations of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)

    • Patients typically present with joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
    • Symptoms may also include fever, rash, and fatigue, which can vary in severity.
    • Functional impairment may occur, affecting daily activities and quality of life.

    Consequences of Chronic Synovial Inflammation in JIA

    • Chronic inflammation can lead to joint damage, deformity, and loss of function over time.
    • It may result in decreased growth in children and adolescents due to associated systemic effects.

    Possible Outcomes of Persistent JIA

    • If left untreated or unmanaged, JIA can lead to long-term complications such as osteoarthritis or chronic disability.
    • There is a risk of developing persistent pain syndromes and psychosocial issues.

    Causes of Swelling in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)

    • Swelling results from synovial inflammation and increased synovial fluid production in affected joints.
    • Pain and swelling are indicative of the inflammatory response in the joints, leading to stiffness and immobility.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the care of mothers and children at risk, including topics such as infectious, inflammatory, and immunologic responses, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, allergic rhinitis, eczema, asthma, cellular aberrations, oncology concepts, cancer management, and nursing care.

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