Nursing Care: Medication Administration and Mental Health
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Questions and Answers

A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of insulin to a client with diabetes. Which type of insulin would be classified as a long-acting insulin?

  • Insulin aspart
  • Regular insulin
  • Glargine insulin (correct)
  • NPH insulin
  • What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take when a client with schizophrenia reports auditory hallucinations?

  • Encourage the client to express their feelings about the hallucinations.
  • Suggest the client to ignore the voices.
  • Ask the client directly what they are hearing. (correct)
  • Reassure the client that hallucinations are common and they will pass.
  • Which statement indicates that a client understands the importance of genetic counseling?

  • Medical treatments can eliminate my genetic risks.
  • I don’t need counseling since I know my family history.
  • I should undergo a mastectomy only if I have symptoms.
  • Genetic counseling can help determine risks for future pregnancies. (correct)
  • Which instruction about cord care should a nurse give to the parents of a newborn?

    <p>Keep the cord stump dry until it falls off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary recommendation is important for a client on glucocorticoid therapy?

    <p>Limit potassium-rich foods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a nurse approach a client who is experiencing sleep disturbances due to chronic pain?

    <p>Encourage relaxation techniques before bedtime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical nursing action when educating a client about managing chronic disease?

    <p>Instruct the client to regularly monitor their blood pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following interventions is most effective in promoting successful medication administration in a client?

    <p>Set a specific schedule for taking medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a statement that indicates a client understands the management of their chronic disease?

    <p>I am aware that monitoring symptoms is essential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 4 mg IV bolus every 4 hr PRN to a client. What is the priority nursing assessment before administering the medication?

    <p>Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has been prescribed morphine for chronic pain. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

    <p>Report any constipation to your doctor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing urinary retention. Which of the following medications is most likely to be the cause?

    <p>Morphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is teaching a client with chronic pain about ways to manage constipation caused by opioid medications. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?

    <p>Increase fluid intake to at least 2 liters per day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is caring for a client with bipolar disorder who is in the manic phase. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for promoting sleep?

    <p>Provide a quiet and dimly lit environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is teaching the guardian of a preschooler with celiac disease about dietary restrictions. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?

    <p>I will avoid giving my child any gluten-containing foods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is preparing to administer a blood transfusion to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

    <p>Verify the client's identity with two identifiers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention?

    <p>Provide fluid replacement therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pain Management and Pharmacology

    • Monitor for urinary retention in clients receiving morphine IV bolus for pain control.
    • Opioids can cause constipation; recommend hydration, increased fiber intake, and exercise to mitigate effects.
    • Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) allows clients to self-administer pain relief, but will not double dose if the button is pressed multiple times.

    Psychiatric Nursing

    • Therapeutic communication with family members of clients in a manic phase is crucial. Encourage discussion about home experiences.
    • For clients with schizophrenia experiencing auditory hallucinations, create a supportive environment and avoid confrontation about hallucinations.

    Pediatric and Dietary Considerations

    • Children diagnosed with celiac disease require a strict gluten-free diet; whole wheat is not permissible.
    • For newborn cord care, instruct parents to keep the cord stump dry, and contact a provider if it shows signs of infection, such as blackening.

    Diabetes Management

    • Clients with diabetes should be initiated on long-acting insulin, potentially glargine or NPH, for stable blood glucose management.
    • Monitor blood glucose levels regularly and adjust treatment accordingly.

    Nutritional Support

    • Ensure that carbohydrates are managed appropriately in clients with diabetes, considering meal planning tools and food exchanges from recognized health sources.

    Emergency Response

    • In cases of suspected allergy to penicillin, prioritize monitoring vital signs and managing the client’s acute reactions.

    Cancer Care

    • Toddlers with acute lymphocytic leukemia should be engaged in suitable play activities that promote development without excessive physical strain.

    Infusion and Transfusion Practices

    • When administering packed RBC transfusions, prime IV tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride and utilize appropriate IV catheter sizes.
    • For clients with diabetic ketoacidosis, initiate fluid replacement with normal saline, avoiding overly rapid changes in serum osmolality.

    General Health Education

    • Ongoing education on glucocorticoid therapy should include the importance of calcium supplements and annual eye exams to monitor potential side effects.

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    Description

    Nursing quiz questions about administering morphine to clients and interacting with patients with bipolar disorder. Topics include monitoring for adverse effects and therapeutic communication techniques.

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