Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the fundamental principles of pharmacology discussed in this module?
What are the fundamental principles of pharmacology discussed in this module?
Basic information about drug naming, creation, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacotherapeutics.
Which of the following names can a drug go by? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following names can a drug go by? (Select all that apply)
The three main areas of pharmacokinetics include absorption, distribution, ______, and excretion.
The three main areas of pharmacokinetics include absorption, distribution, ______, and excretion.
metabolism
What is the advantage of chemically developed drugs?
What is the advantage of chemically developed drugs?
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The federal government mandated the use of official names for drugs only in 1962.
The federal government mandated the use of official names for drugs only in 1962.
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What are beta-adrenergic blockers an example of?
What are beta-adrenergic blockers an example of?
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Name a natural source traditionally used to derive drugs.
Name a natural source traditionally used to derive drugs.
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The names of alkaloids and their salts usually end in ______.
The names of alkaloids and their salts usually end in ______.
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Study Notes
Course Overview
- Nursing Care Management 106: Pharmacology for 1st Semester, S.Y. 2024-2025 at Systems Plus College Foundation, Angeles City.
- Course inclusion of multiple handouts covering fundamental pharmacology concepts and systems affected by drugs.
Learning Outcomes
- Understanding fundamental principles of pharmacology including drug naming, creation, and administration routes.
- Grasping pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacotherapeutics related to drug actions and effects.
- Introduction to drug interactions and adverse reactions.
Drug Nomenclature
- Drugs can be named in three ways:
- Chemical Name: Describes the atomic and molecular structure.
- Generic Name: Abbreviated form of the chemical name, preferred for clarity.
- Trade Name: Brand name selected by the drug manufacturer, protected by copyright.
Drug Regulation
- Only one official name mandated for each drug since 1962, listed in the United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary.
Pharmacologic Classification
- Drugs with similar characteristics are grouped into pharmacologic classes (e.g., beta-adrenergic blockers).
- Therapeutic classes group drugs by their therapeutic uses (e.g., antihypertensives).
Sources of Drugs
- Traditional sources include plants, animals, and minerals.
- Modern drugs often derived synthetically, allowing for control over the absence of impurities and modification of effectiveness for different organisms.
Active Components of Plants
- Alkaloids: Active compounds that react with acids, soluble in body fluids. Often end with "-ine" (e.g., atropine, caffeine, nicotine).
- Glycosides: Another type of active plant component with varying characteristics and effects.
Drug Development Process
- Early drug formulations were complex mixtures from plants that included both beneficial and harmful substances.
- Contemporary strategies focus on isolating beneficial components while minimizing risks.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the key concepts of Pharmacology in Nursing Care Management 106 for the 1st Semester of S.Y. 2024-2025. It covers vital information necessary for nursing students to effectively manage and administer medications. Test your knowledge on pharmacological principles and practices essential for patient care.
