Nursing Care During Pregnancy & Labor
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Questions and Answers

What is a known contraindication for administering magnesium sulfate during labor?

  • Active vaginal bleeding (correct)
  • Increased heart rate
  • First trimester pregnancy
  • Hypotension in the mother
  • What is the primary purpose of administering betamethasone during pregnancy?

  • To induce labor
  • To prevent hypotension
  • To enhance fetal lung maturity (correct)
  • To manage chorioamnionitis
  • During which trimester does significant maternal tissue growth occur?

  • First trimester
  • Third trimester
  • All trimesters equally
  • Second trimester (correct)
  • Which medication may be used cautiously alongside nifedipine due to potential interference?

    <p>Magnesium sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which change in vital signs is expected during the third trimester?

    <p>Slightly increased respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of performing a Bishop score during labor?

    <p>To assess cervical readiness for induction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is cervical ripening indicated?

    <p>When Bishop score is less than 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk associated with continuous internal fetal monitoring?

    <p>Cord compression from electrode placement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the term 'prolapsed umbilical cord'?

    <p>The cord is displaced through the cervix and is compressing fetal circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of performing an amnioinfusion during labor?

    <p>Relieves cord compression due to oligohydramnios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the term 'labor dystocia'?

    <p>Abnormal labor characterized by difficulties related to the five Ps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Leopold maneuvers?

    <p>To determine the fetal position and presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would a c-section be indicated due to breech presentation?

    <p>When the fetus is transverse lie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fetal presentation can require a cesarean section?

    <p>Breech presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT considered a typical nursing intervention during labor?

    <p>Positioning the mother supine for comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes hypertonic uterine contractions?

    <p>Consistent, strong contractions with inadequate relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does continuous external fetal monitoring involve?

    <p>Placing sensors on the maternal abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is typically used to artificially initiate uterine contractions?

    <p>Administration of Pitocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which screening test is mandated by law during pregnancy to check for syphilis?

    <p>VDRL/RPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a glucose challenge test during pregnancy?

    <p>To screen for gestational diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a danger sign of pregnancy?

    <p>Increase in fetal movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which trimester should a pregnant woman aim for a weight gain of approximately 2-4 lbs?

    <p>First trimester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary recommendation is advised to enhance iron absorption during pregnancy?

    <p>Consume iron with vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complications can be alleviated by increasing fiber intake and physical activity?

    <p>Constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a pregnant woman limit regarding caffeine intake to maintain health?

    <p>200 mg per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for a pregnant woman who actively has genital herpes to prevent transmission to the newborn?

    <p>C-section delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following infections is screened for at 35-37 weeks of pregnancy?

    <p>Group B Streptococcus (GBS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an indicated sign of hyperglycemia during pregnancy?

    <p>Increased urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which risk factor is associated with placental abruption?

    <p>Increased age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of nursing care in cases of PROM?

    <p>Monitor for signs of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom would most likely indicate uterine contractions during preterm labor?

    <p>Dull lower abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a need for immediate delivery in a patient experiencing symptoms of placental abruption?

    <p>Dark red vaginal bleeding with fetal distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common complication associated with PPROM?

    <p>Increased fetal driving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to enhance fetal lung maturity?

    <p>Betamethasone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common assessment finding in PROM?

    <p>Gush or leakage of clear fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can nurses best support a patient experiencing preterm labor?

    <p>Educate on labor progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change indicates the presence of Chadwick's sign during pregnancy?

    <p>Dark blue color of cervix and vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is indicative of fetal distress?

    <p>Abrupt FHR variable or prolonged deceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a pregnant woman do to avoid supine hypotensive syndrome?

    <p>Lie on her left lateral side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effective nonpharmacological method for pain management during labor?

    <p>Breathing techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which risk factor increases the likelihood of preterm labor?

    <p>Low pre-pregnancy weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the relaxation of muscles in the ureters and bladder, increasing the risk for urinary stasis during pregnancy?

    <p>Increased progesterone levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common complaint in the gastrointestinal system during pregnancy can interfere with the quality of life for many women?

    <p>Heartburn and acid reflux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the nitrazine paper test for?

    <p>Confirmation of amniotic fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when managing pain during childbirth?

    <p>Patients should remain fully aware of contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the stretch marks that appear on the abdomen and thighs during pregnancy?

    <p>Striae gravidarum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a positive sign of pregnancy?

    <p>Fetal heart sounds detectable by a professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an expected finding in placental abruption?

    <p>Dark red vaginal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hormonal changes helps maintain pregnancy and prepares the body for delivery?

    <p>Relaxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of performing a complete blood count (CBC) during antepartum assessment?

    <p>Determine maternal health and check for anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a likely risk associated with the increased blood volume in pregnant women?

    <p>Increased blood clots and DVT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is involved in the assessment of gestational age during prenatal visits?

    <p>Estimated delivery date calculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign that may lead to the examination suspecting pregnancy?

    <p>Cervical consistency changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which trimester do increased respiratory rates commonly occur due to pressure from the growing fetus?

    <p>Third trimester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What helps relieve pressure on major blood vessels during pregnancy?

    <p>Using the side-lying position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in education for pregnant patients to prevent weight-related complications?

    <p>Emphasize importance of hydration and physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of untreated chlamydia during pregnancy?

    <p>Preterm labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a patient be educated about prior to chorionic villus sampling?

    <p>Empty bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infection is NOT recommended to be treated with antibiotics during the first trimester due to teratogenic effects?

    <p>Trichomoniasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected finding in ectopic pregnancy?

    <p>Missed menstrual period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a nonstress test during pregnancy?

    <p>Monitor fetal heart rate in response to fetal movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition may present with bright red painless bleeding after 20 weeks of pregnancy?

    <p>Placenta previa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for gonorrhea during pregnancy?

    <p>Oral antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pregnancy complication is associated with vaginal cramping and bleeding?

    <p>Ectopic pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible complication of amniocentesis?

    <p>Ruptured membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be avoided while taking methotrexate for an ectopic pregnancy?

    <p>Folic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the biophysical profile during pregnancy?

    <p>Visualizing fetal physical and physiological characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is most notable for trichomoniasis in women?

    <p>Yellow-green foul-smelling vaginal discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an expected finding in spontaneous abortion?

    <p>Heavy bright red vaginal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a risk factor for placenta previa?

    <p>History of ectopic pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Antepartum & Intrapartum Nursing Care (100 points)

    • Dosage Calculation: assessed with 3 items
    • Gynecologic Exam: assessed with 1 item
    • Contraception: assessed with 2 items
    • Pregnancy & Antepartum Nursing Care: assessed with 7 items
    • Nutrition for Childbearing: assessed with 4 items
    • Infections During Pregnancy: assessed with 2 items
    • Fetal Assessment: assessed with 2 items
    • Hemorrhagic Conditions: assessed with 4 items
    • Preterm Labor & PROM/PPROM: assessed with 6 items
    • Process of Birth/ Factors Affecting Labor: assessed with 7 items
    • Pain Management During Childbirth: assessed with 3 items
    • Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance: assessed with 4 items
    • Nursing Care During Labor: assessed with 4 items
    • Labor Complications: assessed with 1 item

    Medications

    • Rhogam: Blood product, 2 RN CHECK
      • Injection given after baby is born
      • Mother receives another dose
    • Methotrexate: Suppresses contractions, but may cause hypotension
      • Give education about hypotension; do not give with magnesium sulfate
    • Magnesium Sulfate: Must have no contraindications
      • Calcium gluconate is the antidote
      • Active vaginal Bleeding
      • Dilation of cervix >6 cm
      • Greater than 34 weeks
      • Acute fetal distress
      • Chorioamnionitis
    • Nifedipine: Suppresses contractions, but may cause hypotension.
      • Give education about hypotension; do not give with magnesium sulfate

    Gyne Exam

    • Contraception: assessed with 2 items
    • Pregnancy and Antepartum:
      • 1st trimester (week 1-13): no obvious changes, pregnancy more noticeable later
      • 2nd trimester (week 14-27): rapid physical changes in abdomen and breasts, possible discomfort in mobility, skin, balance, back or legs
      • 3rd trimester (week 28-42): fetal tissue growth, increase in vital signs (HR, RR) and slight decrease in BP

    Other notable topics from the document include:

    • Assessment, Analysis, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation: Nursing process steps to critical thinking/clinical judgement. Multiple systems assessed.
    • Management of Care: Multifaceted, broad aspect of care management.
    • Safety and Infection Control: A key element of care management
    • Health Promotion and Maintenance: Essential in any aspect of care
    • Psychosocial Integrity: Assessing emotional well-being within childbirth
    • Basic Care and Comfort: Fundamental in patient care.
    • Pharmacological: assessment and therapy.
    • Reduction of Risk Potential: Assessment and mitigation of risks to maternal and fetal well-being.
    • Physiological Adaptation: Assessing and supporting ongoing physical changes.
    • Risk factors, complications, and expected findings: relevant to specific conditions during pregnancy

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your knowledge in antepartum and intrapartum nursing care. It covers various topics including dosage calculations, gynecologic exams, fetal assessments, and pain management during childbirth. Prepare to test your understanding of the essential nursing practices necessary for effective maternal care.

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