Antepartum & Intrapartum Nursing Quiz

A medication that is given as an intramuscular injection to prevent Rh sensitization in Rh-negative mothers. It is given during pregnancy and after delivery.

A medication commonly used to treat chorioamnionitis, a bacterial infection of the amniotic sac.

A medication used to enhance fetal lung maturity in preterm pregnancies. It is a steroid that can cause hyperglycemia in the mother.

A medication used to suppress uterine contractions and is often used to help prevent premature labor. It can cause hypotension, so careful monitoring is important.

A crucial medication in the management of preterm labor. It helps to relax the uterus and prevent further contractions. It requires careful monitoring and has contraindications.

A blood test that determines if a pregnant woman is immune to rubella, a viral illness that can cause serious birth defects.

A blood test to screen for syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection that can damage the fetus.

This blood test screens for fetal anomalies, such as chromosomal disorders like Down syndrome.

A test used to identify pregnant women with gestational diabetes, a form of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy.

This test checks for HIV infection in pregnant women, allowing for proper treatment and preventing transmission to the baby.

A test conducted during the second trimester to screen for Group B Streptococcus (GBS), a bacteria that can cause serious illness in newborns.

A urine test that confirms pregnancy and helps detect complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, infections, and kidney problems.

A test performed in early pregnancy to check for chlamydia and gonorrhea, two sexually transmitted infections that can harm the fetus.

A healthy weight gain during pregnancy supports both mother and baby.

This is a collection of symptoms that signal potential problems during pregnancy and require prompt medical attention.

A medication that reduces pain perception by interrupting nerve impulses to the brain. It is commonly used during labor and delivery to manage pain.

A type of anesthesia that numbs the lower half of the body, allowing pain relief during labor and delivery. It's injected into the spinal canal.

A type of anesthesia that numbs the lower half of the body, allowing pain relief during labor and delivery. It's injected into the space surrounding the spinal cord.

The longest stage of labor, where the cervix dilates from 0 to 10 centimeters. It is divided into three phases: latent, active, and transition.

The stage of labor where the baby is pushed out of the birth canal after the cervix is fully dilated.

The stage of labor where the placenta is delivered after the baby is born.

A period of recovery after childbirth, lasting approximately 1-4 hours. During this stage, vital signs, uterine contraction, and vaginal bleeding are closely monitored.

This is the first phase of labor, lasting up to 3 centimeters of dilation with irregular mild contractions every 5-10 minutes. It's a less intense phase where the mother may stay at home.

The second phase of labor, lasting from 3 to 7 centimeters of dilation with more frequent and intense contractions. The mother begins to feel more pain, and it's time to go to the hospital.

The final phase of labor, lasting from 8 to 10 centimeters of dilation, with very strong contractions occuring every 2-3 minutes. The mother will feel a strong urge to push, and it's the transition into the next stage of labor.

A term that refers to the changes that occur in the body systems during pregnancy.

A dark blue color of the cervix and vagina during pregnancy, caused by increased blood flow.

A softening of the cervix during pregnancy, due to increased blood flow and hormonal changes.

A condition where a pregnant woman experiences a sudden drop in blood pressure when lying on her back. This is due to compression of the inferior vena cava by the uterus.

A temporary increase in pigmentation on the face during pregnancy, often referred to as the 'pregnancy mask'.

A dark line of pigmentation that extends from the umbilicus to the pubic area during pregnancy.

Stretch marks that mostly form on the abdomen and thighs during pregnancy caused by rapid skin expansion.

Separation of the abdominal muscles during pregnancy, which may or may not resolve after birth.

A hormone produced during pregnancy that maintains the pregnancy and prepares the body for delivery. It's essential for thickening the uterine lining to support the growing fetus.

A hormone produced during pregnancy that plays a crucial role in preparing the body for delivery. It relaxes the muscles in the uterus, cervix, and ligaments.

Changes in the body that make a woman suspect she might be pregnant. Not considered a definitive sign.

Changes in the body that make an examiner suspect a woman is pregnant. Not considered a definitive sign.

Signs that can confirm pregnancy with certainty. These signs clearly indicate the presence of a pregnancy.

A laboratory test used to detect the presence of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), a hormone produced during pregnancy.

A hormone produced during pregnancy that is used to confirm pregnancy. Its levels can indicate the presence of multiple fetuses, an ectopic pregnancy, or possible genetic abnormalities.

A systematic palpation of the gravid uterus to determine fetal position, presentation, and engagement.

The body part of the fetus that is presenting at the cervix. Common presentations include cephalic (head), breech (feet/sacrum), and shoulder.

The relationship of the fetal spine to the mother's spine. Longitudinal lie (fetal spine parallel to maternal spine) is ideal for vaginal delivery. Transverse lie (fetal spine horizontal to maternal spine) requires c-section delivery.

The fetal posture, including flexion and extension of fetal body parts. Complete flexion presents the smallest part of the fetal skull, facilitating vaginal delivery.

The presenting part of the fetus in relation to the mother's pelvis. It is described using a system of letters and numbers to indicate fetal position.

The measurement of fetal descent determined by comparing the presenting part of the fetus to the level of the maternal ischial spines. Positive station indicates pushing is possible. Station is assessed through vaginal examination.

Involuntary uterine contractions that cause effacement and dilation of the cervix.

Voluntary maternal pushing efforts that occur during the second stage of labor.

A score of 8 or higher on the Bishop score indicates a favorable cervix and a higher likelihood of successful induction of labor.

Augmentation of labor is the intervention to stimulate hypotonic contractions once labor has started but is progressing slowly. Methods include artificial rupture of membranes (AROM) and Pitocin administration.

The artificial rupture of membranes (AROM) is performed using an amniohook to release amniotic fluid. Benefits include decreased duration of labor, but risks include infection and cord compression.

A procedure where saline is infused into the amniotic sac to address oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid) and cord compression. It aims to increase fluid volume and prevent variable decelerations.

C-section involves an abdominal incision in the lower uterine segment for delivery. It is indicated for various complications, including placental abruption, breech presentation, and fetal distress.

Vaginal delivery following a previous c-section is possible if certain criteria are met, including 1-2 low transverse cesarean births, no other uterine scars, and no prior uterine rupture.

A life-threatening complication where the muscular wall of the uterus tears. It is often associated with prior c-sections, overdistention of the uterus, and hypertonic contractions.

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It can be treated with antibiotics, and partners must be tested.

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can be treated with antibiotics, and partners must be tested.

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can be treated with antibiotics.

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It is typically treated with oral antibiotics like metronidazole or tinidazole.

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). There is a vaccine available to prevent it, but it should not be given during pregnancy.

A medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create images of the baby in the womb. It is essential for assessing fetal growth and development, as well as identifying potential complications.

A test that monitors the fetal heart rate in response to fetal movements. It is used to assess fetal well-being, especially when there are concerns about potential complications.

A comprehensive fetal assessment that combines a nonstress test with an ultrasound to evaluate fetal well-being. It is commonly used to detect potential complications and assess overall fetal health.

A prenatal diagnostic test that involves taking a sample of the chorionic villi, a tissue that surrounds the fetus. It is used to assess chromosomal, metabolic, and DNA abnormalities.

A prenatal diagnostic test that involves taking a sample of amniotic fluid, the fluid surrounding the fetus. It is used to assess chromosomal disorders and neural tube defects.

The loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation. It is known as a miscarriage.

A pregnancy that occurs outside of the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. It can be a serious medical condition.

A condition that occurs during pregnancy where the placenta attaches low in the uterus, covering the cervix. This prevents a vaginal delivery, and a cesarean section is often necessary.

A condition that occurs during pregnancy where the placenta partially or completely detaches from the uterine wall. It can cause bleeding, and in severe cases, can lead to premature labor and delivery.

A condition that occurs during pregnancy where the baby is not growing at the expected rate.

A condition developed during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure. It can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.

A condition developed during pregnancy characterized by high blood sugar levels. It can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.