10 Questions
What is one of the primary goals of anesthesia treatment mentioned in the text?
Loss of consciousness and amnesia
Which type of medication is primarily used for analgesia during anesthesia procedures according to the text?
Opioid analgesics like Fentanyl and Morphine
In anesthesia, what is the purpose of neuromuscular blockers mentioned in the text?
To block reflexes and aid in surgical procedures
Which type of anesthesia involves the loss of consciousness and combines many drugs for optimal effect?
General anesthesia
What is the primary mechanism of action of local anesthetics?
Blocking sodium influx into neurons
In monitored anesthesia care (MAC), which level of sedation describes a state where the patient is sleepy but able to awaken and respond when prompted?
Conscious sedation
Which drug class acts by increasing GABA and has rapid onset of action?
Benzodiazepines
What is a common supportive intervention required in a patient on Propofol?
Intubation
Which medication is categorized as a dissociative anesthetic?
Ketamine
What is a common effect of neuromuscular blocking agents?
Muscle paralysis, including diaphragm
Study Notes
Anesthesia Treatment Goals
- One of the primary goals of anesthesia treatment is to provide analgesia, amnesia, and immobility.
Medications Used in Anesthesia
- Opioids are primarily used for analgesia during anesthesia procedures.
Neuromuscular Blockers
- The purpose of neuromuscular blockers is to induce muscle relaxation.
Types of Anesthesia
- General anesthesia involves the loss of consciousness and combines many drugs for optimal effect.
Local Anesthetics
- The primary mechanism of action of local anesthetics is to block the conduction of nerve impulses.
Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC)
- In MAC, the level of sedation that describes a state where the patient is sleepy but able to awaken and respond when prompted is called "responsive sedation".
Sedatives
- Benzodiazepines act by increasing GABA and have a rapid onset of action.
Propofol
- A common supportive intervention required in a patient on Propofol is airway management.
Dissociative Anesthesia
- Ketamine is categorized as a dissociative anesthetic.
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
- A common effect of neuromuscular blocking agents is muscle weakness.
This quiz covers nursing care practices during anesthesia administration and in the post-operative period. Topics include monitoring vital signs, assessing for side effects, loss of sensation goals, and common risks and complications associated with anesthesia procedures.
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