Nursing Care during Anesthesia and Post-Operative Period
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary goals of anesthesia treatment mentioned in the text?

  • Enhanced reflexes
  • Increased sensation
  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Loss of consciousness and amnesia (correct)
  • Which type of medication is primarily used for analgesia during anesthesia procedures according to the text?

  • Antivirals
  • Opioid analgesics like Fentanyl and Morphine (correct)
  • Antihistamines
  • Antibiotics
  • In anesthesia, what is the purpose of neuromuscular blockers mentioned in the text?

  • To block reflexes and aid in surgical procedures (correct)
  • To induce consciousness
  • To increase reflexes
  • To reduce blood pressure
  • Which type of anesthesia involves the loss of consciousness and combines many drugs for optimal effect?

    <p>General anesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of local anesthetics?

    <p>Blocking sodium influx into neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In monitored anesthesia care (MAC), which level of sedation describes a state where the patient is sleepy but able to awaken and respond when prompted?

    <p>Conscious sedation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class acts by increasing GABA and has rapid onset of action?

    <p>Benzodiazepines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common supportive intervention required in a patient on Propofol?

    <p>Intubation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is categorized as a dissociative anesthetic?

    <p>Ketamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common effect of neuromuscular blocking agents?

    <p>Muscle paralysis, including diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anesthesia Treatment Goals

    • One of the primary goals of anesthesia treatment is to provide analgesia, amnesia, and immobility.

    Medications Used in Anesthesia

    • Opioids are primarily used for analgesia during anesthesia procedures.

    Neuromuscular Blockers

    • The purpose of neuromuscular blockers is to induce muscle relaxation.

    Types of Anesthesia

    • General anesthesia involves the loss of consciousness and combines many drugs for optimal effect.

    Local Anesthetics

    • The primary mechanism of action of local anesthetics is to block the conduction of nerve impulses.

    Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC)

    • In MAC, the level of sedation that describes a state where the patient is sleepy but able to awaken and respond when prompted is called "responsive sedation".

    Sedatives

    • Benzodiazepines act by increasing GABA and have a rapid onset of action.

    Propofol

    • A common supportive intervention required in a patient on Propofol is airway management.

    Dissociative Anesthesia

    • Ketamine is categorized as a dissociative anesthetic.

    Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

    • A common effect of neuromuscular blocking agents is muscle weakness.

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    Description

    This quiz covers nursing care practices during anesthesia administration and in the post-operative period. Topics include monitoring vital signs, assessing for side effects, loss of sensation goals, and common risks and complications associated with anesthesia procedures.

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