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Questions and Answers
What is one of the primary goals of anesthesia treatment mentioned in the text?
What is one of the primary goals of anesthesia treatment mentioned in the text?
- Enhanced reflexes
- Increased sensation
- Elevated blood pressure
- Loss of consciousness and amnesia (correct)
Which type of medication is primarily used for analgesia during anesthesia procedures according to the text?
Which type of medication is primarily used for analgesia during anesthesia procedures according to the text?
- Antivirals
- Opioid analgesics like Fentanyl and Morphine (correct)
- Antihistamines
- Antibiotics
In anesthesia, what is the purpose of neuromuscular blockers mentioned in the text?
In anesthesia, what is the purpose of neuromuscular blockers mentioned in the text?
- To block reflexes and aid in surgical procedures (correct)
- To induce consciousness
- To increase reflexes
- To reduce blood pressure
Which type of anesthesia involves the loss of consciousness and combines many drugs for optimal effect?
Which type of anesthesia involves the loss of consciousness and combines many drugs for optimal effect?
What is the primary mechanism of action of local anesthetics?
What is the primary mechanism of action of local anesthetics?
In monitored anesthesia care (MAC), which level of sedation describes a state where the patient is sleepy but able to awaken and respond when prompted?
In monitored anesthesia care (MAC), which level of sedation describes a state where the patient is sleepy but able to awaken and respond when prompted?
Which drug class acts by increasing GABA and has rapid onset of action?
Which drug class acts by increasing GABA and has rapid onset of action?
What is a common supportive intervention required in a patient on Propofol?
What is a common supportive intervention required in a patient on Propofol?
Which medication is categorized as a dissociative anesthetic?
Which medication is categorized as a dissociative anesthetic?
What is a common effect of neuromuscular blocking agents?
What is a common effect of neuromuscular blocking agents?
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Study Notes
Anesthesia Treatment Goals
- One of the primary goals of anesthesia treatment is to provide analgesia, amnesia, and immobility.
Medications Used in Anesthesia
- Opioids are primarily used for analgesia during anesthesia procedures.
Neuromuscular Blockers
- The purpose of neuromuscular blockers is to induce muscle relaxation.
Types of Anesthesia
- General anesthesia involves the loss of consciousness and combines many drugs for optimal effect.
Local Anesthetics
- The primary mechanism of action of local anesthetics is to block the conduction of nerve impulses.
Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC)
- In MAC, the level of sedation that describes a state where the patient is sleepy but able to awaken and respond when prompted is called "responsive sedation".
Sedatives
- Benzodiazepines act by increasing GABA and have a rapid onset of action.
Propofol
- A common supportive intervention required in a patient on Propofol is airway management.
Dissociative Anesthesia
- Ketamine is categorized as a dissociative anesthetic.
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
- A common effect of neuromuscular blocking agents is muscle weakness.
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