Nursing Management for Anesthesia Administration
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Questions and Answers

What vital signs are assessed every 15 minutes until stabilization in some agencies?

  • Temperature and respiratory rate (correct)
  • Blood pressure and heart rate
  • Pulse and oxygen saturation
  • Level of consciousness and skin color

In postoperative care, which nursing diagnosis addresses the patient's fear of pain?

  • Risk for infection
  • Risk for deficient fluid volume
  • Ineffective airway clearance
  • Acute pain (correct)

What is a common nursing intervention to promote client recovery postoperatively?

  • Limiting fluid intake
  • Encouraging bed rest
  • Avoiding early ambulation
  • Using incentive spirometer (correct)

Which factor affects the degree of risk for a surgical procedure in a patient like Ms.F with HTN, DM, and cardiac disease?

<p>General health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority for assessment when caring for a postoperative patient with multiple tubes and monitors?

<p>Endotracheal tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention is crucial to prevent complications in a postoperative patient?

<p>Appropriate positioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically evaluated to promote drainage of excess exudate from surgical wounds?

<p>Wound drains and suction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis focuses on the patient's inability to maintain personal hygiene postoperatively?

<p>Self-care deficit: bathing, hygiene, dressing, grooming, toileting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nursing action can help relieve anxiety in a pre-surgical patient like Ms.F?

<p>Providing patient education or counseling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from medications and general health, what significantly influences the risk associated with a surgical procedure?

<p>Mental status of the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of palliative surgery?

<p>Relieve pain or reduce disease symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the intraoperative phase of the perioperative period end?

<p>When the client is admitted to the postanesthesia care unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines elective surgery?

<p>Surgery that is the preferred treatment option (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what phase does surgery start according to the perioperative period?

<p>Preoperative phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes major surgery from other types?

<p>It involves a high degree of risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure would be classified as ablative?

<p>Cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of transplant surgery?

<p>Replace malfunctioning structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the postoperative phase of the perioperative period end?

<p>When healing is complete (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines emergency surgery?

<p>Surgery that is performed immediately to preserve life or function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does perioperative nursing involve?

<p>Providing nursing care through the nursing process framework (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of conscious sedation during surgery?

<p>To allow the patient to maintain a patent airway and respond to commands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During surgical skin preparation, what is the primary purpose of applying an antimicrobial agent?

<p>To reduce the risk of postoperative wound infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the surgeon regarding preoperative informed consent?

<p>Explaining the risks of the surgical procedure and its potential outcomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of positioning the client appropriately for surgery?

<p>To ensure optimal visualization of the surgical site and access to IV lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis might be related to a client's fear of waking up during anesthesia?

<p>Anxiety related to waking up during anesthesia. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nursing management focus on during the postoperative phase due to anesthesia effects?

<p>Providing crucial care for patients during recovery due to impaired responsiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for clients to receive preoperative teaching?

<p>To provide information about expected sensations and discomfort. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial for a nurse to assess from the PACU record?

<p>Presence and location of any drains in the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physical preparation task for clients before surgery?

<p>Administration of enemas for bowel surgery. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a nurse need to verify information on the preoperative checklist before surgery?

<p>To evaluate the client's knowledge about the upcoming surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for administering enemas before bowel surgery?

<p>To empty the bowel for a clearer surgical field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can contribute to a nursing diagnosis of 'Ineffective Coping' in a client?

<p>Experiencing unresolved negative past surgical experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are antiemboli stockings and sequential compression devices used in preoperative care?

<p>To prevent blood clot formation in lower extremities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does surgical skin preparation involve removing hair only if necessary?

<p>To prevent hair from contaminating the sterile field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial about managing catheters, tubes, drains, and specimens during surgery?

<p>&quot;Proper management is essential to prevent complications and ensure a safe surgical environment&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When obtaining preoperative informed consent, what must be provided by the surgeon?

<p>The name and qualifications of the surgeon performing the procedure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for nurses to plan for home care in the preoperative phase?

<p>To facilitate a smooth transition from hospitalization to home recovery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of care in the intraoperative period?

<p>Ensuring client's safety and maintaining homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of intraoperative general anesthesia?

<p>(amnesia, analgesia, hypnosis, and relaxation) are induced. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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