39 Questions
What vital signs are assessed every 15 minutes until stabilization in some agencies?
Temperature and respiratory rate
In postoperative care, which nursing diagnosis addresses the patient's fear of pain?
Acute pain
What is a common nursing intervention to promote client recovery postoperatively?
Using incentive spirometer
Which factor affects the degree of risk for a surgical procedure in a patient like Ms.F with HTN, DM, and cardiac disease?
General health
What is the priority for assessment when caring for a postoperative patient with multiple tubes and monitors?
Endotracheal tube
Which nursing intervention is crucial to prevent complications in a postoperative patient?
Appropriate positioning
What is typically evaluated to promote drainage of excess exudate from surgical wounds?
Wound drains and suction
Which nursing diagnosis focuses on the patient's inability to maintain personal hygiene postoperatively?
Self-care deficit: bathing, hygiene, dressing, grooming, toileting
What nursing action can help relieve anxiety in a pre-surgical patient like Ms.F?
Providing patient education or counseling
Apart from medications and general health, what significantly influences the risk associated with a surgical procedure?
Mental status of the patient
What is the purpose of palliative surgery?
Relieve pain or reduce disease symptoms
When does the intraoperative phase of the perioperative period end?
When the client is admitted to the postanesthesia care unit
What defines elective surgery?
Surgery that is the preferred treatment option
In what phase does surgery start according to the perioperative period?
Preoperative phase
What distinguishes major surgery from other types?
It involves a high degree of risk
Which surgical procedure would be classified as ablative?
Cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal)
What is the primary goal of transplant surgery?
Replace malfunctioning structures
When does the postoperative phase of the perioperative period end?
When healing is complete
What defines emergency surgery?
Surgery that is performed immediately to preserve life or function
What does perioperative nursing involve?
Providing nursing care through the nursing process framework
What is the main purpose of conscious sedation during surgery?
To allow the patient to maintain a patent airway and respond to commands
During surgical skin preparation, what is the primary purpose of applying an antimicrobial agent?
To reduce the risk of postoperative wound infection
What is the primary responsibility of the surgeon regarding preoperative informed consent?
Explaining the risks of the surgical procedure and its potential outcomes.
What is the significance of positioning the client appropriately for surgery?
To ensure optimal visualization of the surgical site and access to IV lines
Which nursing diagnosis might be related to a client's fear of waking up during anesthesia?
Anxiety related to waking up during anesthesia.
What does nursing management focus on during the postoperative phase due to anesthesia effects?
Providing crucial care for patients during recovery due to impaired responsiveness
Why is it essential for clients to receive preoperative teaching?
To provide information about expected sensations and discomfort.
Which aspect is crucial for a nurse to assess from the PACU record?
Presence and location of any drains in the patient
What is a common physical preparation task for clients before surgery?
Administration of enemas for bowel surgery.
Why does a nurse need to verify information on the preoperative checklist before surgery?
To evaluate the client's knowledge about the upcoming surgery
What is the primary reason for administering enemas before bowel surgery?
To empty the bowel for a clearer surgical field
Which factor can contribute to a nursing diagnosis of 'Ineffective Coping' in a client?
Experiencing unresolved negative past surgical experiences.
Why are antiemboli stockings and sequential compression devices used in preoperative care?
To prevent blood clot formation in lower extremities.
Why does surgical skin preparation involve removing hair only if necessary?
To prevent hair from contaminating the sterile field
What is crucial about managing catheters, tubes, drains, and specimens during surgery?
"Proper management is essential to prevent complications and ensure a safe surgical environment"
When obtaining preoperative informed consent, what must be provided by the surgeon?
The name and qualifications of the surgeon performing the procedure.
Why is it crucial for nurses to plan for home care in the preoperative phase?
To facilitate a smooth transition from hospitalization to home recovery.
What is one of the goals of care in the intraoperative period?
Ensuring client's safety and maintaining homeostasis
What is a significant aspect of intraoperative general anesthesia?
(amnesia, analgesia, hypnosis, and relaxation) are induced.
Test your knowledge on nursing management procedures for anesthesia administration, including assessing client's identity, physical and emotional status, and techniques like topical, local anesthesia, nerve block, spinal anesthesia, and epidural anesthesia.
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