Nursing Care Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the three basic needs that most patients have in common?

Medication, comfort, hygiene

Pillow, potty, positioning (correct)

Rest, mobility, social interaction

Pain management, nutrition, hydration

Which measure is NOT part of the fall prevention strategies?

Rails up

Bedlow in position

Hand hygiene (correct)

Bedlock

Why is hand hygiene considered the most effective method in healthcare?

It prevents the spread of germs and infections. (correct)

It reduces the need for personal protective equipment.

It saves time during patient care.

It eliminates all possible infections.

Where is the apical pulse located?

On the left side of the chest over the heart's apex Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of wearing gloves in patient care?

To protect from potential contamination and to prevent germ transmission Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pulses is felt at the back of the knee?

Popliteal pulse Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of the fire emergency priorities?

Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Evacuate Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in properly operating a fire extinguisher?

Pour water on the fire Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the major artery in the foot that supplies blood to the foot's muscles, bones, joints, and skin?

Dorsal pedal Signup and view all the answers

Which pulse is located in the groin area and assesses blood flow in the leg?

Femoral pulse Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'R' in the fire emergency priorities stand for?

Rescue Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a common measure for preventing falls in a healthcare setting?

Ensuring bedlock Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic needs referred to as the '3 P's' in patient care?

Pillow, Potty, Positioning Signup and view all the answers

Which identification method is NOT considered a standard patient identifier?

Email address Signup and view all the answers

Why is having handrails in bathrooms and hallways important in healthcare?

They provide support and prevent falls. Signup and view all the answers

Which is a proper step when operating a fire extinguisher?

Pull the pin Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of bed locks in fall prevention?

To keep the bed from moving Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a vital reason for maintaining a clean and dry floor in healthcare settings?

To prevent falls and injuries Signup and view all the answers

The temporal pulse is primarily used to assess which demographic?

Elderly patients Signup and view all the answers

What does the procedure of 'sweeping' involve when operating a fire extinguisher?

Using a quick side-to-side motion at the base of the fire Signup and view all the answers

Which measure can ensure the safety of patients regarding handrails?

Put handrails in communal areas such as hallways and bathrooms Signup and view all the answers

Which patient identifier is typically used to avoid errors in patient care?

Individual name Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the posterior tibialis muscle?

To stabilize the foot and ankle Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rails up' refer to in the context of fall prevention?

Raising the side rails of the bed Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first in an emergency fire situation?

Rescue anyone in danger Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a fall prevention measure?

Using a walker Signup and view all the answers

Why are handrails important in healthcare settings?

They provide extra support while walking Signup and view all the answers

Which pulse is primarily assessed when checking blood flow in the leg?

Femoral pulse Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons for wearing gloves in patient care?

To protect from bodily fluids Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'posterior tibialis' refer to?

A muscle in the lower leg Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of steps for using a fire extinguisher?

Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep Signup and view all the answers

What two identifiers are primarily used for patient identification?

Individual name and date of birth Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Three P's of Rounding

Pillow, Potty, Positioning
Basic needs common to most patients

Fall Prevention Measures

Bedlock
Lowered bed position
Rails up
Call light
Clean, dry floors
Handrails in bathrooms & hallways
Lockable wheels on hospital beds & wheelchairs

Patient Identifiers

Individual name
Date of birth

Hand Hygiene Importance

Prevents the spread of germs and infections between patients and healthcare workers

Glove Use in Patient Care

Protects healthcare workers from contamination by bodily fluids (e.g., blood)
Prevents transmission of germs from hands to the patient

Temporal Pulse

Checked on both sides of the temple/head
Used to assess elderly patients

Carotid Pulse

Checked on either side of the neck
Used for emergency assessments

Brachial Pulse

Located on the inner side of the upper arm, near the elbow and bicep tendon

Radial Pulse

Found on the inside of the wrist, near the base of the thumb

Apical Pulse

Located on the left side of the chest, near the heart's apex, about five rib spaces below the collarbone.

Femoral Pulse

Located in the groin area
Measures blood flow in the leg

Popliteal Pulse

Found in the back of the knee
The popliteal artery supplies blood to the lower leg and knees

Dorsal Pedal Pulse

A major artery in the foot
Supplies blood to the foot's muscles, bones, and skin

Posterior Tibialis Muscle

Helps stabilize the foot and ankle
Important for walking, running, and preventing flat feet

Fire Priorities

Rescue—save lives
Alarm—notify authorities
Confine—contain the fire
Evacuate—remove people from danger

Fire Extinguisher Procedures

Pull the pin
Aim at the fire
Squeeze the handle
Sweep the nozzle

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential nursing care practices. This quiz covers various topics including patient assessments, fall prevention, hygiene, and pulse checks. Perfect for nursing students and healthcare professionals looking to refresh their skills.