Nursing Care Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the three basic needs that most patients have in common?

  • Medication, comfort, hygiene
  • Pillow, potty, positioning (correct)
  • Rest, mobility, social interaction
  • Pain management, nutrition, hydration

Which measure is NOT part of the fall prevention strategies?

  • Rails up
  • Bedlow in position
  • Hand hygiene (correct)
  • Bedlock

Why is hand hygiene considered the most effective method in healthcare?

  • It prevents the spread of germs and infections. (correct)
  • It reduces the need for personal protective equipment.
  • It saves time during patient care.
  • It eliminates all possible infections.

Where is the apical pulse located?

<p>On the left side of the chest over the heart's apex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of wearing gloves in patient care?

<p>To protect from potential contamination and to prevent germ transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pulses is felt at the back of the knee?

<p>Popliteal pulse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of the fire emergency priorities?

<p>Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Evacuate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in properly operating a fire extinguisher?

<p>Pour water on the fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the major artery in the foot that supplies blood to the foot's muscles, bones, joints, and skin?

<p>Dorsal pedal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pulse is located in the groin area and assesses blood flow in the leg?

<p>Femoral pulse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'R' in the fire emergency priorities stand for?

<p>Rescue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a common measure for preventing falls in a healthcare setting?

<p>Ensuring bedlock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic needs referred to as the '3 P's' in patient care?

<p>Pillow, Potty, Positioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which identification method is NOT considered a standard patient identifier?

<p>Email address (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is having handrails in bathrooms and hallways important in healthcare?

<p>They provide support and prevent falls. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a proper step when operating a fire extinguisher?

<p>Pull the pin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of bed locks in fall prevention?

<p>To keep the bed from moving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a vital reason for maintaining a clean and dry floor in healthcare settings?

<p>To prevent falls and injuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temporal pulse is primarily used to assess which demographic?

<p>Elderly patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the procedure of 'sweeping' involve when operating a fire extinguisher?

<p>Using a quick side-to-side motion at the base of the fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure can ensure the safety of patients regarding handrails?

<p>Put handrails in communal areas such as hallways and bathrooms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient identifier is typically used to avoid errors in patient care?

<p>Individual name (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the posterior tibialis muscle?

<p>To stabilize the foot and ankle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rails up' refer to in the context of fall prevention?

<p>Raising the side rails of the bed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first in an emergency fire situation?

<p>Rescue anyone in danger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a fall prevention measure?

<p>Using a walker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are handrails important in healthcare settings?

<p>They provide extra support while walking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pulse is primarily assessed when checking blood flow in the leg?

<p>Femoral pulse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons for wearing gloves in patient care?

<p>To protect from bodily fluids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'posterior tibialis' refer to?

<p>A muscle in the lower leg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of steps for using a fire extinguisher?

<p>Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two identifiers are primarily used for patient identification?

<p>Individual name and date of birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the 3 P's of rounding?

The three basic needs that most patients have in common: 1. Pillow: Making sure the patient's bed is properly positioned for comfort. 2. Potty: Assisting the patient with toileting needs. 3. Positioning: Ensuring their positioning in bed supports proper blood flow and comfort.

What are the Essential Fall Prevention measures?

A safe measure to prevent falls by keeping the bed in a lowered position, locking the bed's wheels, ensuring side rails are up, and making sure the call light is within easy reach.

Why is Hand Hygiene important?

The most effective way to prevent the spread of germs and infections between patients and healthcare workers.

What are two Patient Identifiers?

These identifiers are necessary to confirm you're providing care to the right patient.

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Why would you wear gloves?

To protect yourself from potential contamination by bodily fluids like blood or secretions, and to prevent the transmission of germs from your hands to the patient.

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What is the femoral pulse?

The femoral pulse is found in the groin area. It's a crucial measure of blood flow to the leg.

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What are the priorities in a fire emergency?

To rescue anyone in immediate danger, activate the alarm to alert others, confine the fire to its source, and evacuate the area.

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How to use a fire extinguisher?

  1. Pull the pin - releases the pressure and allows the chemical agents to flow. 2. Aim at the base of the fire - concentrate the flow on the flames. 3. Squeeze the handle - releases the extinguishing agent. 4. Sweep side to side - cover the entire area of the fire.
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What is the '3 P's' of rounding?

A set of routine checks for patients that focus on their physical comfort and safety. It involves three steps: checking if the bed is in a proper position, ensuring the patient has access to the bathroom, and checking their overall positioning for comfort and blood flow.

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What are the four Fall Prevention measures?

Simple steps to take in a hospital room that help prevent potential falls. This includes locking wheels on beds and wheelchairs, ensuring side rails are up, and making sure the patient has easy access to their call light.

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What is a patient identifier?

The use of two identifying markers to confirm the patient's identity before providing care. This helps ensure that the right patient is receiving the right treatment.

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Why is hand hygiene important in healthcare?

One of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infections by eliminating germs from your hands and surfaces.

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Where is the radial pulse located?

A pulse located on the inside of the wrist near the base of the thumb.

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Where is the apical pulse located?

A pulse that is felt on the left side of the chest over the apex of the heart (roughly five rib spaces down from the middle of the collarbone).

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Where is the femoral pulse located?

A pulse felt in the groin area. This pulse measures blood flow to the leg.

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Where is the popliteal pulse located?

A pulse found behind the knee. This pulse measures blood flow to the lower leg and knees.

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What are key fall-prevention measures?

Fall prevention measures are important for patients' safety. They reduce the risk of falls by keeping the bed low and locked, ensuring side rails are up for added stability and ensuring the call light is within reach for assistance.

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Why wear gloves when caring for patients?

Gloves are commonly worn for patient care to protect healthcare workers from potentially harmful bodily fluids, and to prevent the transfer of germs from the care provider to the patient.

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What are the fire safety priorities?

Fire safety is crucial in healthcare settings. In case of a fire, the priority is to Rescue anyone in danger, Alarm the facility, Confine the fire, and Evacuate the area.

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Fall Prevention Measures

Maintaining a clean and dry floor, secured handrails in bathrooms and hallways, and locked wheels on beds and wheelchairs to prevent falls.

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Patient Identifiers

The process involves identifying the patient using their full name and date of birth to ensure the right patient is receiving care.

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Temporal Pulse

The temple pulse is checked on both sides of the head and is often used in assessing elderly patients.

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Apical Pulse

The apical pulse is felt in the chest, in the fifth rib space down from the midpoint of the collarbone above the heart.

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Radial Pulse

The radial pulse is located on the inside of the wrist close to the thumb.

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Femoral Pulse

The femoral pulse is located in the groin area and is a measure of blood flow to the leg.

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Popliteal Pulse

The popliteal pulse is located behind the knee and is a measure of blood flow to the lower leg.

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Dorsal Pedal Pulse

The dorsal pedal pulse is found on the top of the foot, at the top of the foot.

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Study Notes

Three P's of Rounding

  • Pillow, Potty, Positioning
  • Basic needs common to most patients

Fall Prevention Measures

  • Bedlock
  • Lowered bed position
  • Rails up
  • Call light
  • Clean, dry floors
  • Handrails in bathrooms & hallways
  • Lockable wheels on hospital beds & wheelchairs

Patient Identifiers

  • Individual name
  • Date of birth

Hand Hygiene Importance

  • Prevents the spread of germs and infections between patients and healthcare workers

Glove Use in Patient Care

  • Protects healthcare workers from contamination by bodily fluids (e.g., blood)
  • Prevents transmission of germs from hands to the patient

Temporal Pulse

  • Checked on both sides of the temple/head
  • Used to assess elderly patients

Carotid Pulse

  • Checked on either side of the neck
  • Used for emergency assessments

Brachial Pulse

  • Located on the inner side of the upper arm, near the elbow and bicep tendon

Radial Pulse

  • Found on the inside of the wrist, near the base of the thumb

Apical Pulse

  • Located on the left side of the chest, near the heart's apex, about five rib spaces below the collarbone.

Femoral Pulse

  • Located in the groin area
  • Measures blood flow in the leg

Popliteal Pulse

  • Found in the back of the knee
  • The popliteal artery supplies blood to the lower leg and knees

Dorsal Pedal Pulse

  • A major artery in the foot
  • Supplies blood to the foot's muscles, bones, and skin

Posterior Tibialis Muscle

  • Helps stabilize the foot and ankle
  • Important for walking, running, and preventing flat feet

Fire Priorities

  • Rescue—save lives
  • Alarm—notify authorities
  • Confine—contain the fire
  • Evacuate—remove people from danger

Fire Extinguisher Procedures

  • Pull the pin
  • Aim at the fire
  • Squeeze the handle
  • Sweep the nozzle

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential nursing care practices. This quiz covers various topics including patient assessments, fall prevention, hygiene, and pulse checks. Perfect for nursing students and healthcare professionals looking to refresh their skills.

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