Nursing Assistant Care Chapter 3 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are six basic human needs?

Food, water, sleep, comfort, activity, and protection/shelter.

What are six psychosocial needs that humans have?

Love/affection, acceptance by others, safety/security, self-reliance/independence/daily living, contact with others, and success/self-esteem.

The ability to engage in sexual activities continues unless what happens?

Disease or injury occurs.

Residents have the legal right to choose how to express their...

<p>sexuality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nursing assistants must respect residents'...

<p>sexual orientation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nursing assistant do before entering residents' rooms?

<p>Always knock and wait for a response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a nursing assistant encounters a resident being sexually abused, what should he/she do?

<p>Take the resident to a safe place and then notify the nurse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A loss of independence is...

<p>very difficult for a person to deal with.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nursing assistant should allow a resident to do a task...

<p>independently even if it is easier for the NA to do it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Activities of daily living (ADLs) are...

<p>personal care tasks a person does every day to care for himself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

NAs should encourage...

<p>self-care regardless of how long it takes or how poorly residents are able to do it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A loss of independence can cause...

<p>increased dependence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

One type of cancer that regular physical activity lessens the risk of is...

<p>Colon cancer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inactivity can result in a type of infection called...

<p>Urinary tract infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability to cope with stress is one benefit of regular activity. True or False?

<p>True.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nursing assistants can help residents with grooming as needed and requested before scheduled activities. True or False?

<p>True.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation OBRA stands for...

<p>federal law that requires that facilities provide an activities program that meets the interests of residents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regular activity increases appetite. True or False?

<p>True.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the family of today defined?

<p>By support of one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child takes three years from birth to be able to...

<p>move around, communicate basic needs, and feed himself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tantrums are common among...

<p>toddlers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children learn language skills between the ages of 3 to 6. From the ages of 6 to 10, children learn to...

<p>get along with each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Three abilities that may be affected by developmental disabilities include...

<p>Learning, communicating, moving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Four guidelines for caring for a resident who has an intellectual disability include...

<p>Be patient, encourage social interaction, promote independence, help with ADLs dividing into smaller tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uneasiness or fear, often about a situation or condition, is called...

<p>Anxiety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An intense form of anxiety or fear is called a(n)...

<p>Phobia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following means a lack of interest in activities?

<p>Apathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

A false sensory perception, such as a person seeing her mother who has been dead for many years in front of her, is a(n)...

<p>hallucination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A persistent false belief, such as a person believing that a resident in the next room can read his thoughts, is a(n)...

<p>Delusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of mental illness is characterized by changing moods, high energy, and big speeches?

<p>Bipolar disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

A method of treating mental illness that involves talking about one's problems with mental health professionals is called...

<p>Psychotherapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

People in the denial stage may refuse to believe they are...

<p>dying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once they start to face the possibility of their death, people may become...

<p>angry that they are dying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once people have begun to believe that they are dying, they may make promises to God, caregivers, or others in a process called...

<p>bargaining.</p> Signup and view all the answers

As dying people get weaker and symptoms get worse, they may become deeply sad or...

<p>depressed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many people who are dying are eventually able to accept...

<p>death and prepare for it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves are called...

<p>advance directives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A living will outlines the medical care a person wants, or does not want, in case he or she becomes...

<p>unable to make those decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A signed, dated, and witnessed legal document that appoints someone else to make medical decisions for a person in the event he or she becomes unable to do so is called...

<p>durable power of attorney for health care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nursing assistants should bathe perspiring residents often; skin should be...

<p>clean and dry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Residents may not be able to communicate that they are in...

<p>pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changes of position, back massage, skin care, mouth care, and __________ can help relieve pain.

<p>proper body alignment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ may be one of the most important things a nursing assistant can do for a resident who is dying. He should pay attention to these conversations.

<p>Listening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

_________ can be very important. Holding a dying resident's hand can be very comforting.

<p>Touch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do not ______ the dying person or his family.

<p>avoid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ is usually the last sense to leave the body.

<p>Hearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give _______ for visits from clergy, family, and friends.

<p>privacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

NAs should not discuss their personal ____________ with residents or their families.

<p>religious or spiritual beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are four legal rights to remember when working with residents who are dying?

<p>The right to refuse treatment, the right to not be deceived, the right to be free from pain, and the right to not die alone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After death, the muscles in the body become...

<p>stiff and rigid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Caring for a body after death is called...

<p>postmortem care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After death, the nursing assistant should place drainage pads under the body. These pads are most often needed...

<p>under the perineum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If family members would like to remain with their loved one's body after death, the NA should...

<p>let them do so.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hospice is the term for compassionate care given to...

<p>residents who are dying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hospice care encourages residents to...

<p>participate in their own care as much as possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hospice goals focus on...

<p>comfort and dignity of the dying person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Focusing on pain relief, comfort, and dignity is called __________ care.

<p>palliative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Basic Human and Psychosocial Needs

  • Six basic human needs include food, water, sleep, comfort, activity, and protection/shelter.
  • Six psychosocial needs involve love/affection, acceptance, safety/security, independence, social contact, and self-esteem.

Residents' Rights and Independence

  • Residents have the right to express their sexuality and maintain their sexual orientation.
  • Nursing assistants must respect residents' legal rights and ensure privacy when entering their rooms.
  • A loss of independence can significantly affect a person's emotional well-being and may lead to increased dependence.
  • Encouraging residents to perform tasks independently promotes self-reliance and enhances self-care.

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

  • ADLs are essential personal care tasks necessary for daily self-care, including grooming and hygiene.
  • Nursing assistants should support residents in their self-care, regardless of their proficiency or the time it takes.

Health Impacts of Activity

  • Regular physical activity reduces the risk of certain cancers, such as colon cancer.
  • Inactivity can lead to urinary tract infections, underscoring the importance of regular movement.
  • Engaging in activities can alleviate stress and contribute to overall well-being.

Family Dynamics and Child Development

  • Today's family structure is characterized by mutual support among family members.
  • Children generally develop crucial skills by certain ages, such as moving and feeding themselves by three years and language skills between three to six years.

Mental Health and Emotional Well-being

  • Common psychological issues include anxiety, phobias, apathy, hallucinations, delusions, and bipolar disorder.
  • Stages of dealing with death include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, each reflecting different emotional responses.
  • Advance directives, like living wills and durable powers of attorney for health care, empower individuals to dictate their medical treatment preferences.
  • Nursing assistants should avoid expressing personal religious or spiritual beliefs when caring for residents.

Dying Process and Postmortem Care

  • Key rights for dying residents include refusing treatment, honesty about their condition, freedom from pain, and not facing death alone.
  • Postmortem care involves procedures after death, including placing drainage pads under the body and allowing family members to stay with the deceased.
  • Hospice care focuses on creating comfort and dignity for dying individuals while encouraging their active participation in care decisions.

Communication and Emotional Support

  • Attentive listening and physical touch, such as holding hands, are vital forms of emotional support for dying residents.
  • Respecting the dying person's need for privacy and comfort is crucial in providing compassionate care.

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Description

Test your knowledge of basic human and psychosocial needs as outlined in Chapter 3 of the Hartmann Nursing Assistant Care workbook. This quiz focuses on understanding residents' essential requirements and emotional supports. Perfect for nursing students and professionals alike.

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