Questions and Answers
_________ is often the first time a nursing assistant meets a new resident.
admission
The NA should try to make sure the resident has a good __________ of her and her facility.
impression
The NA should prepare the ____ before the resident arrives.
room
The NA should ask _________ to find out a resident's personal preferences and ________.
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The NA should _________ herself to the resident and state her position.
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The NA should always call a resident by her ____ name until she tells the NA what she prefers to be called.
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The NA should try to make sure the new resident feels welcome and wanted. The NA should not ____ the process or the new resident.
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The NA can help the resident by explaining daily life in the facility and offering to take the resident on a ____.
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New residents must be given a copy of their legal ______.
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It is important for the NA to _______ the new resident in case something important was missed.
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A resident has a legal right to have his _______ items that he has brought with him treated carefully.
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The fluid a person consumes is called intake or input.
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All of the body's fluid output is in the form of urine.
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Fluid balance is taking in and eliminating the same amounts of fluid.
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What can changed in vital signs indicate?
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Why must an NA report any weight a resident loses?
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How many inches are in one foot?
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The purpose of restraint is
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An example of a physical restraint is
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A chemical restraint is
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Oxygen is prescribed by a doctor.
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Restraint-free care means that
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If an NA is asked to use a piece of equipment he doesn't know how to use, he should
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Call lights should be placed
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IV lines allow direct access to the bloodstream.
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Study Notes
Admission Process
- Admission is the initial interaction between a nursing assistant (NA) and a new resident.
- It's crucial for the NA to create a positive impression of themselves and the facility during this process.
- Preparation of the resident's room before arrival enhances the welcoming environment.
Communication and Personalization
- Inquire about the resident's personal preferences through thoughtful questions.
- The NA should introduce themselves clearly and state their role and position.
- Always address residents by their last name initially until they express a preferred name.
Welcoming Environment
- Ensure the resident feels welcome and valued; avoid rushing the admission process.
- Provide a tour of the facility to familiarize the resident with daily life and operations.
Legal Rights and Observations
- New residents receive a copy of their legal rights upon admission.
- Continuous observation is essential to capture any critical information that may have been overlooked.
Personal Belongings
- Residents have the legal right to have their personal items treated with care.
Vital Signs Monitoring
- Changes in vital signs can indicate a worsening condition and must be reported to the nurse, especially noted changes include fever, pulse irregularities, and blood pressure shifts.
- A standard temperature range is from 98.6 to 100.6 degrees Fahrenheit.
Measurement Techniques
- Various methods to measure temperature: tympanic, axillary, and rectal.
- Normal pulse rates range from 60 to 100 beats per minute, while respiratory rates are typically 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
Pain Management
- To assess pain accurately, ask the resident about its location, onset, severity, and description.
- Strategies to alleviate pain include proper body alignment, gentle back rubs, and offering comfort measures like warm showers.
Restraint Considerations
- Restraints are used to limit voluntary movement or behavior but must be ordered by a physician and only when necessary.
- Alternatives to restraint include interventions that promote resident autonomy and safety.
Fluid Intake and Output
- Fluid intake refers to all liquids consumed, while output includes urine and other bodily fluids.
- Monitoring fluid balance is vital, aiming for equal intake and elimination.
Specimen Collection
- Different types of specimens, such as urine, sputum, and stool, are collected for analysis to diagnose various conditions.
- Clean-catch specimens exclude the first and last parts of urine flow for accuracy.
Catheter Types
- Catheters are used for draining or inflating fluids and include styles like indwelling, straight, and condom catheters.
- Proper management of IV lines is critical, focusing on documentation and reporting any issues promptly.
Resident Care Responsibilities
- In case of equipment unfamiliarity, the NA should seek assistance.
- Ensure call lights are always within reach for resident safety.
Sleep Disruption Factors
- Factors disrupting sleep include excessive daytime napping, caffeine consumption, and certain medications.
- Lack of sleep can lead to decreased mental function and increased irritability.
Bed Care Protocols
- Proper bed making techniques contribute to infection prevention and comfort.
- Sterile dressings are used for open or draining wounds, while non-sterile dressings are applied to dry, closed wounds to minimize infection risks.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential steps for nursing assistants during the admission process of new residents. It emphasizes the importance of creating a welcoming environment, understanding resident preferences, and adhering to legal rights. Test your knowledge on how to make a positive initial impression as a nursing assistant.
