N113 Medical Surgical Nursing Health Assessment Quiz

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30 Questions

Which type of data is described as apparent only to the patient and described only by the patient?

Subjective data

What is the purpose of a non-directive interview approach in nursing?

To establish rapport and allow the client to lead

Which method of physical assessment involves utilizing a systematic approach including inspection, auscultation, palpation, and percussion?

Body systems approach

What is the purpose of double-checking or verifying data in nursing assessment?

To gather complete and accurate data about the client's health status

Which conceptual model/framework is often used in Pediatric care plans for understanding cognitive development?

Piaget’s stages of cognitive development

What is the purpose of a nursing health assessment?

To make a judgment or a diagnosis

What does the term 'reliable observations' refer to in the context of health assessment?

Observations made by multiple healthcare professionals

Why is it important to distinguish relevant data in a nursing health assessment?

To prioritize and focus on important information

What is the significance of selected physical findings in a health assessment?

To contribute to the overall assessment and diagnosis

Why is it crucial to summarize the suggested sequencing to conduct a physical health assessment?

To follow a standardized protocol and avoid errors

What does the OLDCART format pertain to in the nursing health history?

Documenting the onset, duration, and characteristics of the client's present illness

Which of the following is included in the lifestyle section of the nursing health history?

Eating, grooming, and dressing habits of the client

In the context of nursing health history, what does 'IADL’s' stand for?

Independent Activities of Daily Living

What does the family history section of the nursing health history primarily include?

Ages and causes of death for direct blood relations

What is the main purpose of documenting psychological data in the nursing health history?

To assess major stressors and coping patterns/strategies of the client

What is the term used to describe the state of being different, including factors such as sex, gender, age, culture, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status?

Cultural diversity

Which term refers to the caregiver's ability to work effectively within the cultural context of the patient?

Cultural competence

What does the term 'culture' encompass in the context of cultural concepts affecting health assessments?

Thoughts, communications, and values of social groups

Which factor is NOT included in the aspects influencing cultural variations that will influence physical assessment?

Occupational status

What is encompassed by the term 'diversity' when discussing its influence on health assessments?

Factors such as age, gender, and ethnicity

Which mind-body therapy combines physical fitness, meditation, and self-defense?

T'ai chi

In acupuncture, what is moderated by the insertion of sharp, thin needles at specific points on the body?

Qi

What is the main characteristic of Hand-Mediated Biofield Therapy?

Involves Therapeutic Touch, Healing Touch, and Reiki

Which botanical healing therapy stimulates the self-healing capacity of the client by using natural substances that produce symptoms similar to the disease being treated?

Homeopathy

Which therapy involves the use of visible or audible evidence to help a client control physiological responses?

Biofeedback

What is the ultimate goal of the theory discussed in the text?

To promote cultural awareness and sensitivity in nursing care practices

Which of the following best describes the concept of cultural encounters?

It signifies face-to-face encounters with individuals from diverse backgrounds and adapting previously held beliefs to prevent stereotyping

What does proxemics refer to?

The study of distance between people in their interactions

In the context of nutritional patterns, what should nurses be aware of?

Each culture defines what foods to eat or not eat for certain illnesses

What does cultural broker refer to in the context of communication?

An effective interpreter who engages both the speaker and the listener to effectively transmit the nuances present in each language

Study Notes

Types of Data

  • Subjective data is described as apparent only to the patient and described only by the patient.

Non-Directive Interview Approach

  • The purpose of a non-directive interview approach in nursing is to allow the patient to freely express their thoughts and feelings without being influenced by the nurse's questions or opinions.

Physical Assessment Methods

  • The systematic approach to physical assessment includes inspection, auscultation, palpation, and percussion.

Purpose of Verifying Data

  • The purpose of double-checking or verifying data in nursing assessment is to ensure accuracy and reliability of the data collected.

Conceptual Models in Pediatric Care

  • The Piaget's theory is often used in Pediatric care plans for understanding cognitive development.

Purpose of Nursing Health Assessment

  • The purpose of a nursing health assessment is to collect subjective and objective data about a patient's health status.

Reliable Observations

  • Reliable observations refer to data collected through direct observation and measurement that are consistent and accurate.

Importance of Relevant Data

  • It is important to distinguish relevant data in a nursing health assessment to identify the patient's health problems and develop an effective plan of care.

Significance of Physical Findings

  • Selected physical findings in a health assessment provide a basis for identifying health problems and developing a plan of care.

Importance of Summarizing Sequencing

  • Summarizing the suggested sequencing to conduct a physical health assessment helps to ensure that all aspects of the assessment are completed efficiently and effectively.

OLDCART Format

  • The OLDCART format pertains to the nursing health history and stands for Onset, Location, Duration, Characteristics, Associated factors, Relieving factors, and Treatment.

Lifestyle Section of Nursing Health History

  • The lifestyle section of the nursing health history includes data related to daily living habits, nutrition, and sleep patterns.

IADL's in Nursing Health History

  • IADL's in the context of nursing health history stand for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living.

Family History Section

  • The family history section of the nursing health history primarily includes data about the patient's family medical history.

Documenting Psychological Data

  • The main purpose of documenting psychological data in the nursing health history is to identify the patient's emotional and psychological needs.

Diversity and Cultural Concepts

  • Diversity refers to the state of being different, including factors such as sex, gender, age, culture, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.
  • Cultural competence refers to the caregiver's ability to work effectively within the cultural context of the patient.
  • Culture encompasses the beliefs, values, and practices of a particular group of people that influence health assessments.

Influences on Cultural Variations

  • The aspects influencing cultural variations that will influence physical assessment include socioeconomic status, education, and occupation, but do not include eye color.

Mind-Body Therapy

  • Tai chi combines physical fitness, meditation, and self-defense.

Acupuncture

  • Acupuncture involves the insertion of sharp, thin needles at specific points on the body to moderate factors such as pain, nausea, and anxiety.

Hand-Mediated Biofield Therapy

  • Hand-Mediated Biofield Therapy involves the use of the therapist's hands to balance the body's energy fields to promote health.

Botanical Healing Therapy

  • Homeopathy stimulates the self-healing capacity of the client by using natural substances that produce symptoms similar to the disease being treated.

Biofeedback Therapy

  • Biofeedback therapy involves the use of visible or audible evidence to help a client control physiological responses.

Ultimate Goal of the Theory

  • The ultimate goal of the theory discussed in the text is to promote holistic well-being and self-actualization.

Cultural Encounters

  • Cultural encounters refer to the interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds.

Proxemics

  • Proxemics refers to the study of the use of personal space and distancing in communication.

Nutritional Patterns

  • Nurses should be aware of the cultural influences on nutritional patterns, such as food preferences and dietary restrictions.

Cultural Broker

  • A cultural broker refers to an individual who facilitates communication between individuals from different cultural backgrounds.

Test your knowledge on nursing health assessment, including the purpose, components, techniques for data collection, and physical examination methods. This quiz is based on the objectives outlined by Nicholas Bachman, MSN, RN, Nursing Instructor, at Los Angeles County College of Nursing & Allied Health.

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