EAQ #4, Hygiene WK1-2
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Questions and Answers

While assessing a patient's oral cavity, the nurse observes cracked lips. Which condition does the nurse document in the patient's medical record?

  • Cheilitis (correct)
  • Halitosis
  • Glossitis
  • Gingivitis
  • The nurse presents education about food problems to a group of nursing students and includes which definition of a callus?

  • A callus is usually cone-shaped and found on the toes
  • A callus is a fungating lesion that appears on the sole of the foot
  • A callus is flat, painless, and found on the undersurface of the foot or palm of the hand (correct)
  • Which condition leads to lesions on the sole of the foot associated with a papillonavirus infection?

  • Corn
  • Callus
  • PLantar warts (correct)
  • Athlete's foot
  • A nurse reviews the at home foot care for history of a patient and recognizes that which activity may result in excessive skin or nail distress?

    <p>Use of nail polish remover frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which information regarding foot care in the patient with diabetes is accurate?

    <p>Feet should be dried thoroughly after washing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which information regarding bed making is accurate?

    <p>organize bed-making activities to conserve time and energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to find in a healthy 78-year old male patient when performing routine foot care

    <p>Dry feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment question does the nurse ask when providing mouth care?

    <p>Do you have any mouth pain or toothaches?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse provides teaching about foot care to a patient. Which patient action may lead to ulceration and burning?

    <p>Applying the liquid corn remover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse reviews the plan for foot care of a patient with corns and questions which intervention?

    <p>Oval corn pads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse educates a nursing student about bed making. Which statement made by the nursing student indicates the need for further teaching.

    <p>I should shake soiled linens before replacing them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse teaches a nursing student about oral hygiene. Which statement made by the nursing student indicates effective learning?

    <p>oral hygiene prevents plaque- associated oral disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse folds the top sheet and bedspread to one side while making a postoperative bed. Which rationale explains this action?

    <p>To facilitate the easy transfer of the patient from the stretcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse cares for a patient with impaired circulation to the lower extremities. Which action helps reduce the risk of infection?

    <p>Cutting the nails straight across</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse identifies that which physiological effect may be associated with using oval corn pads under the feet?

    <p>Decreased circulation to surrounding tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    While performing hygiene, which nursing action reduces skin inflammation and promotes circulation?

    <p>Washing the feet in warm water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Observation of Oral Cavity

    • Cracked lips may indicate cheilitis or dehydration and should be documented accordingly in the patient's medical record.

    Definition of Callus

    • A callus is an area of thickened skin that develops in response to pressure or friction, often found on hands and feet.

    Papillomavirus Infection

    • Plantar warts are lesions on the sole of the foot caused by a papillomavirus infection.

    At-Home Foot Care

    • Activities such as excessive trimming of nails can lead to skin or nail distress, particularly in individuals with certain health conditions.

    Foot Care in Diabetic Patients

    • Accurate foot care information emphasizes regular inspection of feet, proper hygiene, and moisturizing to prevent complications.

    Bed Making

    • Accurate bed-making involves using clean linens and ensuring a wrinkle-free surface to promote patient comfort.

    Routine Foot Care in Older Adults

    • Expect to find dry and possibly thickened skin in a healthy 78-year-old male during routine foot care assessments.

    Mouth Care Assessment

    • Relevant assessment questions for mouth care should focus on the patient's oral hygiene practices and any discomfort experienced.

    Patient Actions Leading to Ulceration

    • Ignoring corn issues and not wearing proper footwear can lead to foot ulceration and burning sensations.

    Corn Care Intervention

    • A nurse may question the effectiveness of using over-the-counter treatments without professional guidance for corns.

    Bed Making Teaching

    • A statement indicating further teaching is needed might include misconceptions about patient involvement during the bed-making process.

    Oral Hygiene Education

    • Effective learning is demonstrated when a nursing student understands the importance of brushing teeth at least twice daily.

    Postoperative Bed Making

    • Folding the top sheet and bedspread to one side facilitates easy patient access and comfort during recovery.

    Infection Risk Reduction

    • Regularly assessing and promoting circulation in the lower extremities helps reduce the risk of infection for patients with impaired circulation.

    Use of Oval Corn Pads

    • Physiologically, using oval corn pads can redistribute pressure on the foot, providing relief from discomfort associated with corn formations.

    Nursing Action for Skin Inflammation

    • Applying gentle cleansing and moisturizing techniques reduces skin inflammation and promotes better circulation during hygiene care.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on identifying oral conditions observed during nursing assessments, specifically cracked lips. Test your knowledge on how various conditions can affect the oral cavity and what nurse documentation should reflect.

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