Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the most important nursing priority for a patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction?
Which of the following is the most important nursing priority for a patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction?
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased urinary output. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most appropriate for this patient?
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased urinary output. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most appropriate for this patient?
Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for a patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction and is experiencing shortness of breath and dyspnea?
Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for a patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction and is experiencing shortness of breath and dyspnea?
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased knowledge about post-MI self-care. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for this patient?
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased knowledge about post-MI self-care. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for this patient?
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A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased cardiac output and left ventricular dysfunction. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most appropriate for this patient?
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased cardiac output and left ventricular dysfunction. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most appropriate for this patient?
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A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased urinary output and signs of ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for this patient?
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased urinary output and signs of ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for this patient?
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What should a nurse frequently check to monitor tissue perfusion?
What should a nurse frequently check to monitor tissue perfusion?
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Which intervention is essential post-myocardial infarction?
Which intervention is essential post-myocardial infarction?
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How do ACE Inhibitors work in the context of myocardial infarction?
How do ACE Inhibitors work in the context of myocardial infarction?
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What lifestyle change is recommended to lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension?
What lifestyle change is recommended to lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension?
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Which action is crucial to prevent fluid pooling in the bases of the lungs?
Which action is crucial to prevent fluid pooling in the bases of the lungs?
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What is a key self-care instruction for individuals post-myocardial infarction?
What is a key self-care instruction for individuals post-myocardial infarction?
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What is the initial dose for nitroglycerin administration in the treatment of myocardial infarction?
What is the initial dose for nitroglycerin administration in the treatment of myocardial infarction?
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Why is aspirin given in the management of myocardial infarction?
Why is aspirin given in the management of myocardial infarction?
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What is a key nursing consideration when administering nitroglycerin to a patient experiencing chest pain?
What is a key nursing consideration when administering nitroglycerin to a patient experiencing chest pain?
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What is the purpose of Emergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the management of myocardial infarction?
What is the purpose of Emergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the management of myocardial infarction?
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How many times can a patient receive nitroglycerin sublingual tabs if chest pain is not relieved?
How many times can a patient receive nitroglycerin sublingual tabs if chest pain is not relieved?
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In post-myocardial infarction self-care, what is the significance of monitoring peripheral tissue perfusion?
In post-myocardial infarction self-care, what is the significance of monitoring peripheral tissue perfusion?
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Study Notes
- Monitor vital signs, including blood pressure and pulse rate, for patients with cardiac issues.
- Assess for symptoms like shortness of breath, dyspnea, tachypnea, and crackles, as well as nausea, vomiting, and decreased urinary output.
- Conduct a thorough physical assessment to detect complications and changes in the patient's condition.
- Nursing priorities include relieving pain and anxiety, reducing myocardial workload, and promoting cardiac health and self-care.
- Nursing interventions involve administering oxygen and medications, encouraging bed rest with elevation, monitoring tissue perfusion, providing information and support, and closely monitoring patient vital signs and symptoms.
- Health instructions for patients include maintaining a healthy weight, being physically active, and avoiding alcohol and smoking.
- Treatment options for cardiac issues include ACE Inhibitors, Thrombolytics, and MONA (Morphine, Oxygen, Nitroglycerin, Aspirin) therapy.
- Surgical therapies like Balloon angioplasty and Coronary bypass surgery may be recommended.
- Emergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention is used to open occluded coronary arteries and promote reperfusion.
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Description
Test your knowledge on assessing vital signs, symptoms, history, and complications in patients to form accurate nursing diagnoses. Questions may cover monitoring techniques, assessment methods, and potential complications.