Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the most important nursing priority for a patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction?
Which of the following is the most important nursing priority for a patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction?
- Reducing myocardial workload
- Preventing and detecting life-threatening dysrhythmias or complications (correct)
- Relieving pain and anxiety
- Promoting cardiac health and self-care
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased urinary output. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most appropriate for this patient?
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased urinary output. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most appropriate for this patient?
- Deficient knowledge related to post-MI self-care
- Impaired renal function related to decreased blood flow (correct)
- Ineffective cardiac tissue perfusion related to reduced coronary blood flow
- Risk for ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion related to decreased cardiac output from left ventricular dysfunction
Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for a patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction and is experiencing shortness of breath and dyspnea?
Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for a patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction and is experiencing shortness of breath and dyspnea?
- Encouraging bed rest with the back rest elevated to help decrease chest discomfort and dyspnea
- Assessing IV sites frequently
- Promoting cardiac health and self-care
- Administering oxygen and medication therapy to assist with relief of symptoms (correct)
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased knowledge about post-MI self-care. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for this patient?
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased knowledge about post-MI self-care. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for this patient?
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased cardiac output and left ventricular dysfunction. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most appropriate for this patient?
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased cardiac output and left ventricular dysfunction. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most appropriate for this patient?
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased urinary output and signs of ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for this patient?
A patient who has experienced a myocardial infarction is exhibiting decreased urinary output and signs of ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for this patient?
What should a nurse frequently check to monitor tissue perfusion?
What should a nurse frequently check to monitor tissue perfusion?
Which intervention is essential post-myocardial infarction?
Which intervention is essential post-myocardial infarction?
How do ACE Inhibitors work in the context of myocardial infarction?
How do ACE Inhibitors work in the context of myocardial infarction?
What lifestyle change is recommended to lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension?
What lifestyle change is recommended to lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension?
Which action is crucial to prevent fluid pooling in the bases of the lungs?
Which action is crucial to prevent fluid pooling in the bases of the lungs?
What is a key self-care instruction for individuals post-myocardial infarction?
What is a key self-care instruction for individuals post-myocardial infarction?
What is the initial dose for nitroglycerin administration in the treatment of myocardial infarction?
What is the initial dose for nitroglycerin administration in the treatment of myocardial infarction?
Why is aspirin given in the management of myocardial infarction?
Why is aspirin given in the management of myocardial infarction?
What is a key nursing consideration when administering nitroglycerin to a patient experiencing chest pain?
What is a key nursing consideration when administering nitroglycerin to a patient experiencing chest pain?
What is the purpose of Emergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the management of myocardial infarction?
What is the purpose of Emergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the management of myocardial infarction?
How many times can a patient receive nitroglycerin sublingual tabs if chest pain is not relieved?
How many times can a patient receive nitroglycerin sublingual tabs if chest pain is not relieved?
In post-myocardial infarction self-care, what is the significance of monitoring peripheral tissue perfusion?
In post-myocardial infarction self-care, what is the significance of monitoring peripheral tissue perfusion?
Study Notes
- Monitor vital signs, including blood pressure and pulse rate, for patients with cardiac issues.
- Assess for symptoms like shortness of breath, dyspnea, tachypnea, and crackles, as well as nausea, vomiting, and decreased urinary output.
- Conduct a thorough physical assessment to detect complications and changes in the patient's condition.
- Nursing priorities include relieving pain and anxiety, reducing myocardial workload, and promoting cardiac health and self-care.
- Nursing interventions involve administering oxygen and medications, encouraging bed rest with elevation, monitoring tissue perfusion, providing information and support, and closely monitoring patient vital signs and symptoms.
- Health instructions for patients include maintaining a healthy weight, being physically active, and avoiding alcohol and smoking.
- Treatment options for cardiac issues include ACE Inhibitors, Thrombolytics, and MONA (Morphine, Oxygen, Nitroglycerin, Aspirin) therapy.
- Surgical therapies like Balloon angioplasty and Coronary bypass surgery may be recommended.
- Emergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention is used to open occluded coronary arteries and promote reperfusion.
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Description
Test your knowledge on assessing vital signs, symptoms, history, and complications in patients to form accurate nursing diagnoses. Questions may cover monitoring techniques, assessment methods, and potential complications.