Nursing and Spirituality in Dealing with Death and Grief
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Questions and Answers

The biopsychosocial model of disability integrates which two perspectives?

  • Biological and functional
  • Medical and social (correct)
  • Psychological and environmental
  • Individual and political

How does the social model view disability?

  • As a purely medical issue
  • As socially constructed due to individual factors
  • As a result of environmental and social barriers (correct)
  • As a personal failure if not overcome

Which model considers disability as an umbrella term for impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions?

  • Interface model
  • Biopsychosocial model
  • Functional model (correct)
  • Social model

What does the interface model take into consideration when viewing disability?

<p>The person's preferences for accommodations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critiques of the biopsychosocial model suggest that it focuses more on the disabling condition rather than:

<p>The person with the disability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the functional model differ from the social model in terms of viewing disability?

<p>It looks at disability as an umbrella term for various components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of surgical classification in healthcare settings?

<p>Facilitating diagnosis, cure, or repair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the urgency level of an 'elective' surgery?

<p>Within a few weeks or months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of preadmission testing in the perioperative process?

<p>To provide baseline data for postoperative complications prediction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a medication that potentially affects the surgical experience?

<p>Analgesics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some physiologic changes in older adults that put them at greater risk for complications during surgery?

<p>Decreased lung elasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is obtaining informed consent before nonemergent surgery essential?

<p>Surgeons are legally mandated to do so (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of chronic illness?

<p>The experience of living with a chronic disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe difficulties in mental functioning, communication, self-care, and social skills?

<p>Cognitive disability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of a nurse in promoting family cohesion during grief and mourning?

<p>Facilitating social and cultural rituals after death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes mourning from grief?

<p>Mourning refers to expressions of grief and behaviors, while grief refers to personal feelings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age should the onset of developmental disabilities occur?

<p>Before 22 years of age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'bereavement' refer to?

<p>The period of time during which mourning takes place. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is synonymous with chronic disease?

<p>Noncommunicable disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a nurse handle ethical dilemmas at the end of life?

<p>Navigate through ethical dilemmas while considering the patient's best interests. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes chronic illness from chronic disease?

<p>Duration of the condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the postoperative phase in perioperative nursing?

<p>Ends with a follow-up evaluation in the clinical setting or home. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of grief is emphasized regarding its nature?

<p>There is no right way to cope with grief. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to ensure that informed consent is valid?

<p>Nurse clarifies information and witnesses signature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing a patient for surgery, why is it important to remove jewelry, dentures, make-up, nail polish, glasses/contacts, hearing aids, and artificial limbs?

<p>To avoid interference with surgical equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the intraoperative phase, what is the key responsibility of the circulating nurse?

<p>Monitoring the client for developing complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial safety measure to prevent wrong site surgical procedures according to the National patient safety goals?

<p>Marking the correct surgical site on the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should antibiotics be given 1 hour prior to incision and stopped within 24 hours after surgery?

<p>To prevent infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a circulating nurse in the operating room?

<p>Ensuring patient safety throughout the procedure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the surgical team to verify a client's identification band before surgery?

<p>To prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately before incision to prevent infections according to the Surgical Care Improvement Project?

<p>Prepare surgical site according to recommended guidelines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should dirt, hair, or bacteria be removed from the surgical site before an operation?

<p>To decrease risk of developing infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial safety measure during surgery to prevent complications according to the text?

<p>Monitoring for developing complications during surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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