Nursing and Health Promotion
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the future ideal image of a nurse according to the text?

  • Sensual and hedonistic
  • Romantic and promiscuous
  • Educated and compassionate (correct)
  • Irresponsible and frivolous

    • What is the purpose of nursing theory according to the text?

  • To craft effective messages about nursing
  • To identify the relationships between concepts
  • To convey understanding and respect for nursing philosophy
  • To provide a systematic view for explaining, predicting, and prescribing phenomena (correct)

    • Who developed the McGill model of nursing?

  • Maslow
  • Orlando
  • Florence Nightingale
  • F. Moyra Allen (correct)

    • What is the main focus of the McGill model of nursing?

    <p>Family care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs is prioritized the highest?

    <p>Self-actualization needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?

    <p>Florence Nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four phases of the problem-solving approach in nursing according to Orlando?

    <p>Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of nursing in the family according to the McGill model?

    <p>Health promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of crafting effective messages about nursing according to the text?

    <p>To convey understanding and respect for nursing philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization did F. Moyra Allen become a member of to develop criteria for accreditation of nursing schools?

    <p>WHO (World Health Organization)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Virginia Henderson and Dorothea Orem, which of the following is NOT one of the basic needs of a client?

    <p>Promote functioning and growth in social groups - human potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hildegard Peplau and Evelyn Adam, which of the following is NOT one of the nursing roles?

    <p>Prober</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Betty Neuman, how should nurses focus on the client system?

    <p>In a holistic manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sister Callista Roy, what are the modes of adaption?

    <p>Self concept, role function, interdependence, spirituality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jean Watson, what is the main focus of nursing?

    <p>Mind-body-spirit unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Rosemarie Parse, what is the role of nurses in the human becoming process?

    <p>To support and care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing model emphasizes the concept of the client as a compilation of 14 basic needs?

    <p>Dorothea Orem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing model focuses on the interactive and therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client?

    <p>Hildegard Peplau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing model views the person as a physiological, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual being?

    <p>Betty Neuman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing model emphasizes the unity of the mind-body-spirit and person-nature-universe?

    <p>Jean Watson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?

    <p>Florence Nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?

    <p>Regulate the nursing profession in Ontario</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which acts are authorized to nurses according to the RHPA?

    <p>Performing procedures below the dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What exceptions does the RHPA have for certain practices?

    <p>Acupuncture, ear-piercing, and male circumcision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is health promotion?

    <p>A process that enables individuals to increase control over and improve their health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does disease prevention include?

    <p>Primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theories inform nursing practice?

    <p>Phenomenology, feminism, humanism, and critical social theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of health?

    <p>Physical, mental, and social well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of nurses in self-regulation?

    <p>Practicing according to standards, maintaining competence, and ensuring quality of practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Jeanna Mance learn about in New France?

    <p>Nursing and health from the Augustinian nuns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the purpose of nursing theory?

    <p>To provide a systematic view for explaining, predicting, and prescribing phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the main focus of the McGill model of nursing?

    <p>Family care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs is prioritized the highest?

    <p>Self-actualization needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is health promotion?

    <p>The process of engaging in health-related problem solving and goal attainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, who is considered the founder of modern nursing?

    <p>Florence Nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?

    <p>To regulate the practice of nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the main focus of nursing according to Jean Watson?

    <p>The unity of the mind-body-spirit and person-nature-universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which nursing model emphasizes the concept of the client as a compilation of 14 basic needs?

    <p>Virginia Henderson's model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the role of nurses in the human becoming process according to Rosemarie Parse?

    <p>To support and facilitate the human becoming process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what does disease prevention include?

    <p>Taking measures to prevent the occurrence of diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Virginia Henderson and Dorothea Orem, which of the following is NOT one of the basic needs of a client?

    <p>Promote functioning and growth in social groups - human potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hildegard Peplau and Evelyn Adam, which of the following is NOT one of the nursing roles?

    <p>Reporter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Betty Neuman, how should nurses focus on the client system?

    <p>Focus on actual and potential stressors to the person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jean Watson, what is the main focus of nursing?

    <p>Caring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Rosemarie Parse, what is the role of nurses in the human becoming process?

    <p>To support individuals through caring presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing model emphasizes the unity of the mind-body-spirit and person-nature-universe?

    <p>Jean Watson and Rosemarie Parse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?

    <p>To regulate the practice of nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What exceptions does the RHPA have for certain practices?

    <p>No exceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of nursing theory according to the text?

    <p>To provide a framework for nursing practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Jeanna Mance learn about in New France?

    <p>Medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is considered a pioneer in nursing in Canada?

    <p>Jeanna Mance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?

    <p>To regulate the nursing profession in Ontario</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legislative framework governs nursing practice in Ontario?

    <p>Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which acts are authorized to nurses according to the RHPA?

    <p>Administering substances by injection or inhalation and performing prescribed procedures below the dermis or mucous membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What exceptions does the RHPA have for certain practices?

    <p>Acupuncture, ear-piercing, electrolysis, tattooing, and male circumcision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of health?

    <p>The absence of illness/disease and the effective performance of valued roles and tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the social determinants that influence health?

    <p>Income, social support networks, education, employment, physical environments, biology, and personal health practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is health promotion?

    <p>A process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of nurses in self-regulation?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of nursing according to Jean Watson?

    <p>Building a therapeutic relationship with the client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Nursing and Health Promotion

    • Nursing is a professional and moral discipline that promotes the well-being of individuals, families, and groups in physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects.
    • Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing, as she elevated the standards of nursing care during the Crimean War.
    • Jeanna Mance sailed to New France in 1641 and learned about nursing and health from the Augustinian nuns, establishing a settlement and hospital in Quebec.
    • The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) regulates the nursing profession in Ontario, ensuring compliance with the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) and the Nursing Act.
    • The RHPA and Nursing Act outline the legislative framework for nursing practice, including the scope of practice and authorized controlled acts.
    • Controlled acts authorized to nurses include performing procedures below the dermis, administering substances by injection or inhalation, and other invasive actions.
    • The RHPA has exceptions for certain practices like acupuncture, ear-piercing, and male circumcision as part of religious traditions.
    • Nurses participate in self-regulation by practicing according to standards, maintaining competence, and ensuring quality of practice.
    • Health is defined as the absence of illness and encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being, as well as the ability to realize aspirations and cope with the environment.
    • Health promotion is a process that enables individuals to increase control over and improve their health, emphasizing personal choice and social responsibility.
    • Disease prevention includes primary prevention (general health promotion), secondary prevention (early detection and intervention), and tertiary prevention (rehabilitation).
    • Various theories inform nursing practice, such as phenomenology, feminism, humanism, and critical social theory, which emphasize understanding the lived experience, gender equality, individual empowerment, and social awareness.

    Health and Nursing: Key Concepts and Practices

    • Nursing is a professional and moral discipline that promotes the well-being of individuals, families, and groups.
    • Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing and elevated the status of nursing through her work during the Crimean War.
    • Jeanna Mance established a settlement in Quebec and learned about nursing from Augustinian nuns, becoming a pioneer in nursing in Canada.
    • The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) regulates the nursing profession in Ontario, including nurse practitioners, registered nurses, and registered practical nurses.
    • The CNO implements the specifics of the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) and the Nursing Act (1991) to ensure the quality and standards of nursing practice.
    • The legislative framework for nursing practice includes a scope of practice statement, a list of controlled acts authorized to nursing, and provisions from the RHPA and Nursing Act.
    • Nurses are authorized to perform controlled acts such as administering substances by injection or inhalation and performing prescribed procedures below the dermis or mucous membrane.
    • Acupuncture, ear-piercing, electrolysis, tattooing, and male circumcision as part of a religious tradition are exceptions to the controlled acts authorized by the RHPA.
    • Nurses participate in self-regulation by knowing and practicing according to standards of practice, maintaining competence, and participating in CNO activities.
    • Health is defined as the absence of illness/disease and the effective performance of valued roles and tasks, emphasizing physical, mental, social, and personal well-being.
    • Health is influenced by social determinants such as income, social support networks, education, employment, physical environments, biology, and personal health practices.
    • Health promotion is a process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health, involving addressing health issues in context, supporting a holistic approach, and requiring a long-term perspective.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on nursing and health promotion with this informative quiz! From the history of nursing to the principles of health promotion, this quiz covers a wide range of topics. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the key concepts and theories in this important field.

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