60 Questions
Which of the following best describes the future ideal image of a nurse according to the text?
Educated and compassionate
What is the purpose of nursing theory according to the text?
To provide a systematic view for explaining, predicting, and prescribing phenomena
Who developed the McGill model of nursing?
F. Moyra Allen
What is the main focus of the McGill model of nursing?
Family care
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs is prioritized the highest?
Self-actualization needs
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
Florence Nightingale
What are the four phases of the problem-solving approach in nursing according to Orlando?
Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation
What is the role of nursing in the family according to the McGill model?
Health promotion
What is the purpose of crafting effective messages about nursing according to the text?
To convey understanding and respect for nursing philosophy
What organization did F. Moyra Allen become a member of to develop criteria for accreditation of nursing schools?
WHO (World Health Organization)
According to Virginia Henderson and Dorothea Orem, which of the following is NOT one of the basic needs of a client?
Promote functioning and growth in social groups - human potential
According to Hildegard Peplau and Evelyn Adam, which of the following is NOT one of the nursing roles?
Prober
According to Betty Neuman, how should nurses focus on the client system?
In a holistic manner
According to Sister Callista Roy, what are the modes of adaption?
Self concept, role function, interdependence, spirituality
According to Jean Watson, what is the main focus of nursing?
Mind-body-spirit unity
According to Rosemarie Parse, what is the role of nurses in the human becoming process?
To support and care
Which nursing model emphasizes the concept of the client as a compilation of 14 basic needs?
Dorothea Orem
Which nursing model focuses on the interactive and therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client?
Hildegard Peplau
Which nursing model views the person as a physiological, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual being?
Betty Neuman
Which nursing model emphasizes the unity of the mind-body-spirit and person-nature-universe?
Jean Watson
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
Florence Nightingale
What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?
Regulate the nursing profession in Ontario
Which acts are authorized to nurses according to the RHPA?
Performing procedures below the dermis
What exceptions does the RHPA have for certain practices?
Acupuncture, ear-piercing, and male circumcision
What is health promotion?
A process that enables individuals to increase control over and improve their health
What does disease prevention include?
Primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention
Which theories inform nursing practice?
Phenomenology, feminism, humanism, and critical social theory
What is the definition of health?
Physical, mental, and social well-being
What is the role of nurses in self-regulation?
Practicing according to standards, maintaining competence, and ensuring quality of practice
What did Jeanna Mance learn about in New France?
Nursing and health from the Augustinian nuns
According to the text, what is the purpose of nursing theory?
To provide a systematic view for explaining, predicting, and prescribing phenomena
According to the text, what is the main focus of the McGill model of nursing?
Family care
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs is prioritized the highest?
Self-actualization needs
According to the text, what is health promotion?
The process of engaging in health-related problem solving and goal attainment
According to the text, who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
Florence Nightingale
According to the text, what is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?
To regulate the practice of nursing
According to the text, what is the main focus of nursing according to Jean Watson?
The unity of the mind-body-spirit and person-nature-universe
According to the text, which nursing model emphasizes the concept of the client as a compilation of 14 basic needs?
Virginia Henderson's model
According to the text, what is the role of nurses in the human becoming process according to Rosemarie Parse?
To support and facilitate the human becoming process
According to the text, what does disease prevention include?
Taking measures to prevent the occurrence of diseases
According to Virginia Henderson and Dorothea Orem, which of the following is NOT one of the basic needs of a client?
Promote functioning and growth in social groups - human potential
According to Hildegard Peplau and Evelyn Adam, which of the following is NOT one of the nursing roles?
Reporter
According to Betty Neuman, how should nurses focus on the client system?
Focus on actual and potential stressors to the person
According to Jean Watson, what is the main focus of nursing?
Caring
According to Rosemarie Parse, what is the role of nurses in the human becoming process?
To support individuals through caring presence
Which nursing model emphasizes the unity of the mind-body-spirit and person-nature-universe?
Jean Watson and Rosemarie Parse
What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?
To regulate the practice of nursing
What exceptions does the RHPA have for certain practices?
No exceptions
What is the purpose of nursing theory according to the text?
To provide a framework for nursing practice
What did Jeanna Mance learn about in New France?
Medicine
Which individual is considered a pioneer in nursing in Canada?
Jeanna Mance
What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?
To regulate the nursing profession in Ontario
What legislative framework governs nursing practice in Ontario?
Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA)
Which acts are authorized to nurses according to the RHPA?
Administering substances by injection or inhalation and performing prescribed procedures below the dermis or mucous membrane
What exceptions does the RHPA have for certain practices?
Acupuncture, ear-piercing, electrolysis, tattooing, and male circumcision
What is the definition of health?
The absence of illness/disease and the effective performance of valued roles and tasks
What are the social determinants that influence health?
Income, social support networks, education, employment, physical environments, biology, and personal health practices
What is health promotion?
A process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health
What is the role of nurses in self-regulation?
All of the above
What is the main focus of nursing according to Jean Watson?
Building a therapeutic relationship with the client
Study Notes
Overview of Nursing and Health Promotion
- Nursing is a professional and moral discipline that promotes the well-being of individuals, families, and groups in physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects.
- Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing, as she elevated the standards of nursing care during the Crimean War.
- Jeanna Mance sailed to New France in 1641 and learned about nursing and health from the Augustinian nuns, establishing a settlement and hospital in Quebec.
- The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) regulates the nursing profession in Ontario, ensuring compliance with the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) and the Nursing Act.
- The RHPA and Nursing Act outline the legislative framework for nursing practice, including the scope of practice and authorized controlled acts.
- Controlled acts authorized to nurses include performing procedures below the dermis, administering substances by injection or inhalation, and other invasive actions.
- The RHPA has exceptions for certain practices like acupuncture, ear-piercing, and male circumcision as part of religious traditions.
- Nurses participate in self-regulation by practicing according to standards, maintaining competence, and ensuring quality of practice.
- Health is defined as the absence of illness and encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being, as well as the ability to realize aspirations and cope with the environment.
- Health promotion is a process that enables individuals to increase control over and improve their health, emphasizing personal choice and social responsibility.
- Disease prevention includes primary prevention (general health promotion), secondary prevention (early detection and intervention), and tertiary prevention (rehabilitation).
- Various theories inform nursing practice, such as phenomenology, feminism, humanism, and critical social theory, which emphasize understanding the lived experience, gender equality, individual empowerment, and social awareness.
Health and Nursing: Key Concepts and Practices
- Nursing is a professional and moral discipline that promotes the well-being of individuals, families, and groups.
- Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing and elevated the status of nursing through her work during the Crimean War.
- Jeanna Mance established a settlement in Quebec and learned about nursing from Augustinian nuns, becoming a pioneer in nursing in Canada.
- The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) regulates the nursing profession in Ontario, including nurse practitioners, registered nurses, and registered practical nurses.
- The CNO implements the specifics of the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) and the Nursing Act (1991) to ensure the quality and standards of nursing practice.
- The legislative framework for nursing practice includes a scope of practice statement, a list of controlled acts authorized to nursing, and provisions from the RHPA and Nursing Act.
- Nurses are authorized to perform controlled acts such as administering substances by injection or inhalation and performing prescribed procedures below the dermis or mucous membrane.
- Acupuncture, ear-piercing, electrolysis, tattooing, and male circumcision as part of a religious tradition are exceptions to the controlled acts authorized by the RHPA.
- Nurses participate in self-regulation by knowing and practicing according to standards of practice, maintaining competence, and participating in CNO activities.
- Health is defined as the absence of illness/disease and the effective performance of valued roles and tasks, emphasizing physical, mental, social, and personal well-being.
- Health is influenced by social determinants such as income, social support networks, education, employment, physical environments, biology, and personal health practices.
- Health promotion is a process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health, involving addressing health issues in context, supporting a holistic approach, and requiring a long-term perspective.
Test your knowledge on nursing and health promotion with this informative quiz! From the history of nursing to the principles of health promotion, this quiz covers a wide range of topics. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the key concepts and theories in this important field.
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