Nursing and Health Promotion

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the future ideal image of a nurse according to the text?

  • Sensual and hedonistic
  • Romantic and promiscuous
  • Educated and compassionate (correct)
  • Irresponsible and frivolous

What is the purpose of nursing theory according to the text?

  • To craft effective messages about nursing
  • To identify the relationships between concepts
  • To convey understanding and respect for nursing philosophy
  • To provide a systematic view for explaining, predicting, and prescribing phenomena (correct)

Who developed the McGill model of nursing?

  • Maslow
  • Orlando
  • Florence Nightingale
  • F. Moyra Allen (correct)

What is the main focus of the McGill model of nursing?

<p>Family care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs is prioritized the highest?

<p>Self-actualization needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?

<p>Florence Nightingale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four phases of the problem-solving approach in nursing according to Orlando?

<p>Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nursing in the family according to the McGill model?

<p>Health promotion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of crafting effective messages about nursing according to the text?

<p>To convey understanding and respect for nursing philosophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization did F. Moyra Allen become a member of to develop criteria for accreditation of nursing schools?

<p>WHO (World Health Organization) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Virginia Henderson and Dorothea Orem, which of the following is NOT one of the basic needs of a client?

<p>Promote functioning and growth in social groups - human potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hildegard Peplau and Evelyn Adam, which of the following is NOT one of the nursing roles?

<p>Prober (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Betty Neuman, how should nurses focus on the client system?

<p>In a holistic manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sister Callista Roy, what are the modes of adaption?

<p>Self concept, role function, interdependence, spirituality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jean Watson, what is the main focus of nursing?

<p>Mind-body-spirit unity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rosemarie Parse, what is the role of nurses in the human becoming process?

<p>To support and care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing model emphasizes the concept of the client as a compilation of 14 basic needs?

<p>Dorothea Orem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing model focuses on the interactive and therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client?

<p>Hildegard Peplau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing model views the person as a physiological, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual being?

<p>Betty Neuman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing model emphasizes the unity of the mind-body-spirit and person-nature-universe?

<p>Jean Watson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?

<p>Florence Nightingale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?

<p>Regulate the nursing profession in Ontario (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acts are authorized to nurses according to the RHPA?

<p>Performing procedures below the dermis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What exceptions does the RHPA have for certain practices?

<p>Acupuncture, ear-piercing, and male circumcision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is health promotion?

<p>A process that enables individuals to increase control over and improve their health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does disease prevention include?

<p>Primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theories inform nursing practice?

<p>Phenomenology, feminism, humanism, and critical social theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of health?

<p>Physical, mental, and social well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nurses in self-regulation?

<p>Practicing according to standards, maintaining competence, and ensuring quality of practice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jeanna Mance learn about in New France?

<p>Nursing and health from the Augustinian nuns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the purpose of nursing theory?

<p>To provide a systematic view for explaining, predicting, and prescribing phenomena (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the main focus of the McGill model of nursing?

<p>Family care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs is prioritized the highest?

<p>Self-actualization needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is health promotion?

<p>The process of engaging in health-related problem solving and goal attainment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, who is considered the founder of modern nursing?

<p>Florence Nightingale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?

<p>To regulate the practice of nursing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the main focus of nursing according to Jean Watson?

<p>The unity of the mind-body-spirit and person-nature-universe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which nursing model emphasizes the concept of the client as a compilation of 14 basic needs?

<p>Virginia Henderson's model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the role of nurses in the human becoming process according to Rosemarie Parse?

<p>To support and facilitate the human becoming process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what does disease prevention include?

<p>Taking measures to prevent the occurrence of diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Virginia Henderson and Dorothea Orem, which of the following is NOT one of the basic needs of a client?

<p>Promote functioning and growth in social groups - human potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hildegard Peplau and Evelyn Adam, which of the following is NOT one of the nursing roles?

<p>Reporter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Betty Neuman, how should nurses focus on the client system?

<p>Focus on actual and potential stressors to the person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jean Watson, what is the main focus of nursing?

<p>Caring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rosemarie Parse, what is the role of nurses in the human becoming process?

<p>To support individuals through caring presence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing model emphasizes the unity of the mind-body-spirit and person-nature-universe?

<p>Jean Watson and Rosemarie Parse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?

<p>To regulate the practice of nursing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What exceptions does the RHPA have for certain practices?

<p>No exceptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of nursing theory according to the text?

<p>To provide a framework for nursing practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jeanna Mance learn about in New France?

<p>Medicine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is considered a pioneer in nursing in Canada?

<p>Jeanna Mance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)?

<p>To regulate the nursing profession in Ontario (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative framework governs nursing practice in Ontario?

<p>Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acts are authorized to nurses according to the RHPA?

<p>Administering substances by injection or inhalation and performing prescribed procedures below the dermis or mucous membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What exceptions does the RHPA have for certain practices?

<p>Acupuncture, ear-piercing, electrolysis, tattooing, and male circumcision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of health?

<p>The absence of illness/disease and the effective performance of valued roles and tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the social determinants that influence health?

<p>Income, social support networks, education, employment, physical environments, biology, and personal health practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is health promotion?

<p>A process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nurses in self-regulation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of nursing according to Jean Watson?

<p>Building a therapeutic relationship with the client (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Overview of Nursing and Health Promotion

  • Nursing is a professional and moral discipline that promotes the well-being of individuals, families, and groups in physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects.
  • Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing, as she elevated the standards of nursing care during the Crimean War.
  • Jeanna Mance sailed to New France in 1641 and learned about nursing and health from the Augustinian nuns, establishing a settlement and hospital in Quebec.
  • The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) regulates the nursing profession in Ontario, ensuring compliance with the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) and the Nursing Act.
  • The RHPA and Nursing Act outline the legislative framework for nursing practice, including the scope of practice and authorized controlled acts.
  • Controlled acts authorized to nurses include performing procedures below the dermis, administering substances by injection or inhalation, and other invasive actions.
  • The RHPA has exceptions for certain practices like acupuncture, ear-piercing, and male circumcision as part of religious traditions.
  • Nurses participate in self-regulation by practicing according to standards, maintaining competence, and ensuring quality of practice.
  • Health is defined as the absence of illness and encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being, as well as the ability to realize aspirations and cope with the environment.
  • Health promotion is a process that enables individuals to increase control over and improve their health, emphasizing personal choice and social responsibility.
  • Disease prevention includes primary prevention (general health promotion), secondary prevention (early detection and intervention), and tertiary prevention (rehabilitation).
  • Various theories inform nursing practice, such as phenomenology, feminism, humanism, and critical social theory, which emphasize understanding the lived experience, gender equality, individual empowerment, and social awareness.

Health and Nursing: Key Concepts and Practices

  • Nursing is a professional and moral discipline that promotes the well-being of individuals, families, and groups.
  • Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing and elevated the status of nursing through her work during the Crimean War.
  • Jeanna Mance established a settlement in Quebec and learned about nursing from Augustinian nuns, becoming a pioneer in nursing in Canada.
  • The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) regulates the nursing profession in Ontario, including nurse practitioners, registered nurses, and registered practical nurses.
  • The CNO implements the specifics of the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) and the Nursing Act (1991) to ensure the quality and standards of nursing practice.
  • The legislative framework for nursing practice includes a scope of practice statement, a list of controlled acts authorized to nursing, and provisions from the RHPA and Nursing Act.
  • Nurses are authorized to perform controlled acts such as administering substances by injection or inhalation and performing prescribed procedures below the dermis or mucous membrane.
  • Acupuncture, ear-piercing, electrolysis, tattooing, and male circumcision as part of a religious tradition are exceptions to the controlled acts authorized by the RHPA.
  • Nurses participate in self-regulation by knowing and practicing according to standards of practice, maintaining competence, and participating in CNO activities.
  • Health is defined as the absence of illness/disease and the effective performance of valued roles and tasks, emphasizing physical, mental, social, and personal well-being.
  • Health is influenced by social determinants such as income, social support networks, education, employment, physical environments, biology, and personal health practices.
  • Health promotion is a process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health, involving addressing health issues in context, supporting a holistic approach, and requiring a long-term perspective.

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